六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it's recycled? Let's find it out together.
The glass recycling begins when you put your u 1 glass bottles into the recycle bin. It's very important that you do your part. After all, if you t 2 it in the rubbish bin instead of the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be harmful to the soil, it's a waste of r 3 .
When the glass is collected by the factory, it will be c 4 first. That means washing away the waste inside and taking away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).
Now the glass is clean. It's time to s 5 different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds, and non-food containers(容器) cannot m 6 with food containers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it is b 7 down into small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some special tools are used to take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels.
The cullet becomes much c 8 .
Finished cullet is then sold to other factories as a m 9 . The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or the paint used for street lines.
Altogether, the whole r 10 and re-production process can take about 30 days.
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it's recycled? Let's find it out together.
The glass recycling begins when you put your u 1 glass bottles into the recycle bin. It's very important that you do your part. After all, if you t 2 it in the rubbish bin instead of the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be harmful to the soil, it's a waste of r 3 .
When the glass is collected by the factory, it will be c 4 first. That means washing away the waste inside and taking away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).
Now the glass is clean. It's time to s 5 different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds, and non-food containers(容器) cannot m 6 with food containers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it is b 7 down into small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some special tools are used to take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels.
The cullet becomes much c 8 .
Finished cullet is then sold to other factories as a m 9 . The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or the paint used for street lines.
Altogether, the whole r 10 and re-production process can take about 30 days.
1.
used
2. throw
3. resource
4. cleaned
5. separate
6.
mix
7. broken
8. cleaner
9. material
10. recycling
答案：六、1.used 2.throw 3.resource 4.cleaned 5.separate 6.mix 7.broken 8.cleaner 9.material 10.recycling
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先要先通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍玻璃回收的完整流程，整体围绕环保回收的逻辑展开。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案：首先判断空格所需的词性，再结合前后文的提示信息匹配对应首字母的单词，最后填完所有词后通读全文，验证逻辑和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空后修饰名词glass bottles，需要形容词，结合语境“放入回收箱的是已经使用过的玻璃瓶”，首字母u，填used。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，后文提到扔进普通垃圾桶，throw...in表示“把……扔进”，首字母t，填throw。
3. 前文提到玻璃可回收，随意丢弃是浪费资源，a waste of resource是常用表达“资源浪费”，首字母r，填resource。
4. 后文明确提到要洗掉玻璃内部的废弃物、去除标签，本句是被动语态“be+过去分词”，表示玻璃被清洗，首字母c，填cleaned。
5. 固定句型it's time to do sth. 后接动词原形，后文提到有色玻璃、透明玻璃要区分开，需要把不同类的玻璃分类分离，首字母s，填separate。
6. 固定搭配mix with表示“与……混合”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形，语境表示非食品类容器玻璃不能和食品类的混在一起，首字母m，填mix。
7. 固定短语break down表示“粉碎、打碎”，本句是被动语态“be+过去分词”，表示玻璃被机器打碎成小碎片，首字母b，填broken。
8. 前文提到已经去除了残留的金属和小标签，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，说明玻璃比之前更干净了，首字母c，填cleaner。
9. 空前有不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，语境表示加工好的碎玻璃作为原料卖给其他工厂，material表示“材料、原料”，首字母m，填material。
10. 后文并列的是re-production（再生产），这里对应全文主题的回收环节，用动名词形式作定语修饰流程，首字母r，填recycling。
【答案】
1. used 2. throw 3. resource 4. cleaned 5. separate 6. mix 7. broken 8. cleaner 9. material 10. recycling
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、动词语态
【点评】
本题属于说明文类首字母填空，围绕玻璃回收的流程展开，主题贴近生活，大部分空可以通过上下文语境直接推导，同时兼顾了被动语态、形容词比较级、常用固定短语等基础语法点的考查，难度适中，做完后通读全文核对逻辑通顺性是避免出错的关键步骤。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先要先通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍玻璃回收的完整流程，整体围绕环保回收的逻辑展开。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案：首先判断空格所需的词性，再结合前后文的提示信息匹配对应首字母的单词，最后填完所有词后通读全文，验证逻辑和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空后修饰名词glass bottles，需要形容词，结合语境“放入回收箱的是已经使用过的玻璃瓶”，首字母u，填used。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，后文提到扔进普通垃圾桶，throw...in表示“把……扔进”，首字母t，填throw。
3. 前文提到玻璃可回收，随意丢弃是浪费资源，a waste of resource是常用表达“资源浪费”，首字母r，填resource。
4. 后文明确提到要洗掉玻璃内部的废弃物、去除标签，本句是被动语态“be+过去分词”，表示玻璃被清洗，首字母c，填cleaned。
5. 固定句型it's time to do sth. 后接动词原形，后文提到有色玻璃、透明玻璃要区分开，需要把不同类的玻璃分类分离，首字母s，填separate。
6. 固定搭配mix with表示“与……混合”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形，语境表示非食品类容器玻璃不能和食品类的混在一起，首字母m，填mix。
7. 固定短语break down表示“粉碎、打碎”，本句是被动语态“be+过去分词”，表示玻璃被机器打碎成小碎片，首字母b，填broken。
8. 前文提到已经去除了残留的金属和小标签，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，说明玻璃比之前更干净了，首字母c，填cleaner。
9. 空前有不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，语境表示加工好的碎玻璃作为原料卖给其他工厂，material表示“材料、原料”，首字母m，填material。
10. 后文并列的是re-production（再生产），这里对应全文主题的回收环节，用动名词形式作定语修饰流程，首字母r，填recycling。
【答案】
1. used 2. throw 3. resource 4. cleaned 5. separate 6. mix 7. broken 8. cleaner 9. material 10. recycling
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、动词语态
【点评】
本题属于说明文类首字母填空，围绕玻璃回收的流程展开，主题贴近生活，大部分空可以通过上下文语境直接推导，同时兼顾了被动语态、形容词比较级、常用固定短语等基础语法点的考查，难度适中，做完后通读全文核对逻辑通顺性是避免出错的关键步骤。
【难度系数】
0.6