十一、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(一)
Do you remember the story of Cinderella? It comes from Europe (欧洲). It is a story from Grimm's Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集) fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest. The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It is famous for its trees and lovely views(风景). There are valleys(山谷) and waterfalls(瀑布) there. It's a good place to start a story.
Do not forget to bring something back if you travel there. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
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(一)
Do you remember the story of Cinderella? It comes from Europe (欧洲). It is a story from Grimm's Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集) fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest. The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It is famous for its trees and lovely views(风景). There are valleys(山谷) and waterfalls(瀑布) there. It's a good place to start a story.
Do not forget to bring something back if you travel there. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
) 1. The story of Cinderella is from Grimm's Fairy Tales.(
F
) 2. The Grimm brothers wrote the story of Cinderella.(
T
) 3. German fairy tales are interesting maybe because they come from the Black Forest.(
T
) 4. The Black Forest is a good place to start a story.(
T
) 5. People in the Black Forest are good at making watches.答案：(一)1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
解析：
【分析】
要解决这道阅读理解判断题，可按以下思路操作：首先通读全文，掌握文章核心内容；接着逐个分析题目，回到原文找到对应的关键语句，将题目表述和原文内容对比，判断正误。具体来说：
1. 第1题需查找《灰姑娘》与《格林童话》的关联；
2. 第2题要明确格林兄弟对童话是“收集”还是“创作”；
3. 第3题定位德国童话有趣的原因相关语句；
4. 第4题确认黑森林是否适合作为故事起源地；
5. 第5题查找黑森林地区人们擅长制作的物品相关内容。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“It is a story from Grimm's Fairy Tales.”，可知《灰姑娘》出自《格林童话》，表述正确，填T。
2. 原文第一段提到“The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集) fairy tales in 1806.”，格林兄弟是收集童话而非创作《灰姑娘》，表述错误，填F。
3. 由原文第二段“Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest.”，可知德国童话有趣可能因为来自黑森林，表述正确，填T。
4. 根据原文第二段最后一句“It's a good place to start a story.”，可知黑森林是适合创作故事的地方，表述正确，填T。
5. 原文第三段“People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.”表明黑森林的人们擅长制作手表，表述正确，填T。
【答案】
(一)1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节查找、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
这篇短文围绕《灰姑娘》的出处及德国黑森林展开介绍，题目均为细节考查题，需要学生精准定位原文关键信息，对比题干与原文内容判断对错，能有效锻炼学生细致阅读、提取信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
要解决这道阅读理解判断题，可按以下思路操作：首先通读全文，掌握文章核心内容；接着逐个分析题目，回到原文找到对应的关键语句，将题目表述和原文内容对比，判断正误。具体来说：
1. 第1题需查找《灰姑娘》与《格林童话》的关联；
2. 第2题要明确格林兄弟对童话是“收集”还是“创作”；
3. 第3题定位德国童话有趣的原因相关语句；
4. 第4题确认黑森林是否适合作为故事起源地；
5. 第5题查找黑森林地区人们擅长制作的物品相关内容。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“It is a story from Grimm's Fairy Tales.”，可知《灰姑娘》出自《格林童话》，表述正确，填T。
2. 原文第一段提到“The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集) fairy tales in 1806.”，格林兄弟是收集童话而非创作《灰姑娘》，表述错误，填F。
3. 由原文第二段“Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest.”，可知德国童话有趣可能因为来自黑森林，表述正确，填T。
4. 根据原文第二段最后一句“It's a good place to start a story.”，可知黑森林是适合创作故事的地方，表述正确，填T。
5. 原文第三段“People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.”表明黑森林的人们擅长制作手表，表述正确，填T。
【答案】
(一)1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节查找、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
这篇短文围绕《灰姑娘》的出处及德国黑森林展开介绍，题目均为细节考查题，需要学生精准定位原文关键信息，对比题干与原文内容判断对错，能有效锻炼学生细致阅读、提取信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二)(南通通州区)
A cold often starts with a sore throat. And we usually have a headache too. Sometimes, we can feel very bad. What should we do when we have a cold? We should have a good rest. It's good to drink a lot of warm water too. We can see the doctor and take some medicine. What should we do to keep away from a cold? Running, swimming and walking can help a lot. It's also important(重要的) to go to bed and get up early. Wash our hands before eating and drinking. We should also have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). If we can do these, we will not have a cold easily.
阅读短文,完成任务。
任务一:[新考法]根据短文内容,完成思维导图。
任务二:根据实际情况,回答问题。
When you have a cold and a sore throat in daily life, what else do you usually do to make yourself feel better?
A cold often starts with a sore throat. And we usually have a headache too. Sometimes, we can feel very bad. What should we do when we have a cold? We should have a good rest. It's good to drink a lot of warm water too. We can see the doctor and take some medicine. What should we do to keep away from a cold? Running, swimming and walking can help a lot. It's also important(重要的) to go to bed and get up early. Wash our hands before eating and drinking. We should also have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). If we can do these, we will not have a cold easily.
阅读短文,完成任务。
任务一:[新考法]根据短文内容,完成思维导图。
任务二:根据实际情况,回答问题。
When you have a cold and a sore throat in daily life, what else do you usually do to make yourself feel better?
When I have a cold and a sore throat, I usually eat some soft and warm food. And I usually ask my parents to help me put a warm compress on my neck. (本小题答案不唯一)
答案：(二)任务一:1. headache 2. bad 3. swimming 4. late 任务二:When I have a cold and a sore throat, I usually eat some soft and warm food. And I usually ask my parents to help me put a warm compress on my neck. (本小题答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
首先完成任务一：我们需要先通读短文，找到思维导图各个板块对应的原文内容。对于“How we feel”板块，从文中描述感冒症状的语句里提取对应信息；对于“How to keep away from it”板块，从文中预防感冒的建议里找到匹配内容。任务二则需要结合自身实际生活经验，写出感冒喉咙痛时能让自己舒服的其他合理做法。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据短文“A cold often starts with a sore throat. And we usually have a headache too.”，可知感冒时除了喉咙痛还会头疼，所以填headache。
2. 由“Sometimes, we can feel very bad.”可知，感冒时会感觉难受，填bad。
3. 从“Running, swimming and walking can help a lot.”可知，文中列举的预防感冒的运动包含跑步、游泳和走路，填swimming。
4. 根据“It's also important(重要的) to go to bed and get up early.”，反向推导就是不要晚睡晚起，所以填late。
任务二：结合日常实际，写出能缓解感冒喉咙痛的合理做法即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
任务一:1. headache 2. bad 3. swimming 4. late
任务二:When I have a cold and a sore throat, I usually eat some soft and warm food. And I usually ask my parents to help me put a warm compress on my neck.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
1. 信息提取
2. 英语读写应用
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文信息的精准提取能力和英语实际表达能力，任务一需要学生快速定位原文对应内容，任务二需要结合生活经验进行合理表述，能有效提升学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先完成任务一：我们需要先通读短文，找到思维导图各个板块对应的原文内容。对于“How we feel”板块，从文中描述感冒症状的语句里提取对应信息；对于“How to keep away from it”板块，从文中预防感冒的建议里找到匹配内容。任务二则需要结合自身实际生活经验，写出感冒喉咙痛时能让自己舒服的其他合理做法。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据短文“A cold often starts with a sore throat. And we usually have a headache too.”，可知感冒时除了喉咙痛还会头疼，所以填headache。
2. 由“Sometimes, we can feel very bad.”可知，感冒时会感觉难受，填bad。
3. 从“Running, swimming and walking can help a lot.”可知，文中列举的预防感冒的运动包含跑步、游泳和走路，填swimming。
4. 根据“It's also important(重要的) to go to bed and get up early.”，反向推导就是不要晚睡晚起，所以填late。
任务二：结合日常实际，写出能缓解感冒喉咙痛的合理做法即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
任务一:1. headache 2. bad 3. swimming 4. late
任务二:When I have a cold and a sore throat, I usually eat some soft and warm food. And I usually ask my parents to help me put a warm compress on my neck.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
1. 信息提取
2. 英语读写应用
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文信息的精准提取能力和英语实际表达能力，任务一需要学生快速定位原文对应内容，任务二需要结合生活经验进行合理表述，能有效提升学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8