零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本四年级英语下册译林版 第39页解析答案
九、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
(It’s half past ten. Ben, Bob, Jack and Lucy are playing a game at home. Bob’s eyes are closed.)
Bob: Are you sitting on the sofa, Ben? Ben: No, I’m not.
Bob: Are you reading a storybook now? Ben: Yes, you are right.
Bob: Are Jack and Lucy eating the cake? Ben: No.
Bob: Is Lucy making the salad? Jack: No, she isn’t.
Bob: Is she cooking meat? Jack: Yes, she is. What am I doing? Guess.
Bob: You’re helping her in the kitchen. Jack: Great! You’re right.
(
F
)1. The children are playing in the kitchen.
(
F
)2. Ben’s eyes are closed.
(
F
)3. Bob is reading a storybook now.
(
T
)4. Lucy is cooking meat in the kitchen.
(
T
)5. Jack is helping Lucy cook lunch.
答案:1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 解析:由“It's half past ten.”和“You're helping her in the kitchen.”可知,Jack 正在帮 Lucy 做午饭。
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读判断题,首先要通读对话,明确对话中的时间、人物、地点和各自的行为。然后逐个查看题目,回到对话中寻找对应的关键信息,对比题目表述和原文内容是否一致,以此判断正误。比如第1题要找孩子们所在的地点;第2题要确定是谁闭着眼睛;第3题看谁在看故事书;第4、5题要明确Lucy和Jack的行为,都需要精准定位原文内容来验证。
【解析】
1. 根据对话开头“It’s half past ten. Ben, Bob, Jack and Lucy are playing a game at home.”可知孩子们一开始在家玩游戏,后来只有Jack和Lucy在厨房,并非所有孩子都在厨房,所以题目表述错误,答案为F。
2. 原文明确提到“Bob’s eyes are closed.”,闭眼睛的是Bob而不是Ben,题目表述错误,答案为F。
3. 对话中Bob问“Are you reading a storybook now?”,Ben回答“Yes, you are right.”,说明是Ben在看故事书,不是Bob,题目表述错误,答案为F。
4. 从“Bob: Is she cooking meat? Jack: Yes, she is.”以及“You’re helping her in the kitchen.”可知,Lucy正在厨房煮肉,题目表述正确,答案为T。
5. 根据“You’re helping her in the kitchen.”,结合时间是十点半,可推断Jack正在帮Lucy做午饭,题目表述正确,答案为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、日常活动表达、情景信息提取
【点评】
本题通过情景对话考查学生对细节信息的捕捉能力,需要学生仔细阅读对话,准确区分不同人物的行为和所处场景,避免因混淆角色或遗漏细节而判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、阅读短文,完成任务。(共 10 分)
It is six o’clock in the evening. John and his
1
are having
2
at home. What’s for dinner today? Look! Chinese food! They all love Chinese food very much. Now Mary is
3
noodles. John is having the soup with a spoon. His parents are eating rice.
After dinner, John and his sister Mary are watching TV now. They like
4
cartoons. But their parents
5
watching TV. They are reading in the living room. They’re all happy today.
任务一:选择正确的选项补全短文。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
(
B
)1. A. friends
B. family
C. parents
(
C
)2. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
(
A
)3. A. eating
B. cooking
C. eat
(
B
)4. A. watch
B. watching
C. watches
(
A
)5. A. aren’t
B. isn’t
C. don’t
任务二:[新考法]根据短文内容,给下列图片排序。(共 5 分)


答案:任务一:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 解析:But 表示转折,再结合“They are reading in the living room.”可知,John 的父母没有在看电视。 任务二:4 5 2 1 3
解析:
【分析】
任务一:
1. 第1题:根据短文后文提到的“his sister Mary”“His parents”,可知描述的是John和他的家人的活动,需选择表示“家人”的选项。
2. 第2题:短文开头明确时间是“six o’clock in the evening”(晚上六点),结合生活常识,这个时间对应的是晚餐时间,据此选择对应餐食词汇。
3. 第3题:句中“Now”提示句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+动词现在分词”,结合语境是Mary正在吃面条,所以要选现在分词形式的动词。
4. 第4题:“like doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此要选动词的-ing形式。
5. 第5题:句子是现在进行时的否定形式,主语“their parents”是复数,现在进行时否定结构为“be动词+not+doing”,复数主语对应的be动词是“are”,否定形式为“aren’t”。
任务二:
梳理短文事件顺序:先描述John一家吃晚餐的整体场景,接着提到John喝汤,然后是饭后父母在客厅看书、John和Mary看电视,最后是Mary吃面条,结合图片内容匹配排序。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 第1题:“family”表示家人,涵盖短文提到的父母、妹妹,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2题:晚上六点是吃晚餐的时间,“dinner”表示晚餐,故选C。
3. 第3题:现在进行时需要动词现在分词,“eating”是“eat”的现在分词,且符合“吃面条”的语境,故选A。
4. 第4题:“like doing sth.”是固定搭配,所以选“watching”,故选B。
5. 第5题:主语是复数,现在进行时否定用“aren’t”,故选A。
任务二:
按照短文情节发展:先呈现一家人吃晚餐的场景(对应图4),接着是John喝汤(对应图5),然后是饭后父母看书(对应图2)、John和Mary看电视(对应图1),最后是Mary吃面条(对应图3),因此排序为4 5 2 1 3。
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
任务二:4 5 2 1 3
【知识点】
1. 名词语境辨析
2. 现在进行时用法
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查学生的阅读理解能力和英语基础语法、词汇运用能力。任务一聚焦语法和词汇的语境运用,任务二侧重对短文事件逻辑顺序的梳理,需要学生结合文本细节和图片内容完成匹配,能有效锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
十一、爷爷来我家后变得不开心了,到底是怎么回事呢?让我们一起读一读,完成任务。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
My grandpa lives in a small town. Today I go to see him with my father. Look. My grandpa is under a big tree. What is he doing? Is he sleeping? No. He is playing chess(国际象棋)with his friends. He loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends after dinner.
Dad takes my grandpa to our home. He is in our home now. But nobody(没有人)here can play chess with him. He isn’t happy. What can I do to help him? Yes! He can play chess on my computer, I think. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I say to him. “Really?” he says. “Who? And where?” I take him to the computer in my room and say, “Right here. Do you want to play chess now?” “Yes. Of course,” he says. Look! My grandfather is playing chess on the Internet. He is happy now.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. In the town, Grandpa is playing chess
.
A. behind the tree after lunch
B. with his friends after lunch
C. under the tree after dinner
(
B
)2. Grandpa loves
.
A. sitting under the big tree
B. playing chess
C. living in our home
任务二:根据短文内容,完成表格。

Grandpa can play chess on the 5.
computer
.
答案:任务一:1. C 解析:由“My grandpa is under a big tree.”和“Every day he plays chess with his friends after dinner.”可知,爷爷晚饭后在树下跟朋友们下国际象棋。 2. B 任务二:1. playing chess 2. friends 3. after dinner 4. Nobody 5. computer 6. happy
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解类题目,包含选择题和表格填空题。解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确短文核心内容:讲述爷爷在小镇的日常,以及来到“我”家后从失落变开心的过程。
2. 任务一选择题:带着每个问题的选项回归原文,定位对应语句,通过对比选项和原文信息选出正确答案。
3. 任务二表格题:分别聚焦“In the small town”和“In our home”两个场景,从原文中提取对应细节信息,填补表格空缺。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段“My grandpa is under a big tree.”和“Every day he plays chess with his friends after dinner.”可知,爷爷在小镇是晚饭后在树下和朋友下棋,选项C符合该描述,A的时间、地点均错误,B的时间错误,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据第一段“He loves playing chess.”可知爷爷喜欢下棋,选项B正确,A、C均不符合原文表述。
任务二:
1. 从第一段“He is playing chess with his friends.”可知,在小镇爷爷和朋友下象棋,故1空填playing chess,2空填friends。
2. 根据第一段“Every day he plays chess with his friends after dinner.”可知3空填after dinner。
3. 根据第二段“But nobody here can play chess with him.”可知4空填Nobody。
4. 根据第二段“He can play chess on my computer”可知5空填computer。
5. 根据第二段“He is happy now.”可知6空填happy。
【答案】
任务一:1. C;2. B
任务二:1. playing chess;2. friends;3. after dinner;4. Nobody;5. computer;6. happy
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取;2. 阅读理解匹配;3. 场景信息梳理
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力,需要学生精准定位原文关键语句,同时理清不同场景的信息差异,能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解与信息整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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