零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本四年级英语下册译林版 第15页解析答案
一、默写下列单词。
1. 厨房
kitchen

2. 牛奶
milk

3. 鸡蛋
egg

4. 马铃薯,土豆
potato

5. 鸡肉
chicken

6. 番茄,西红柿
tomato

7. 生日
birthday

8. 汤
soup

9. 他(宾格)
him

10. 十分,非常
really

11. 肉
meat

12. 切,割
cut

13. 去取
get

答案:一、1. kitchen 2. milk 3. egg 4. potato 5. chicken 6. tomato 7. birthday 8. soup 9. him 10. really 11. meat 12. cut 13. get
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语基础单词默写题,解题时需回忆课本中对应的英文词汇:首先明确每个中文释义对应的词性和常用拼写,比如“他(宾格)”要注意区分主格he和宾格him;对于食品类单词,像“马铃薯”“番茄”要牢记正确拼写,避免混淆字母顺序;动作类单词如“切,割”“去取”要准确记忆动词原形。解题时逐个对应,确保拼写无误。
【解析】
1. “厨房”对应的英文单词是kitchen,是表示场所的名词;
2. “牛奶”对应的英文单词是milk,不可数名词;
3. “鸡蛋”对应的英文单词是egg,可数名词;
4. “马铃薯,土豆”对应的英文单词是potato,可数名词;
5. “鸡肉”对应的英文单词是chicken,可作可数名词(指小鸡)或不可数名词(指鸡肉);
6. “番茄,西红柿”对应的英文单词是tomato,可数名词;
7. “生日”对应的英文单词是birthday,名词;
8. “汤”对应的英文单词是soup,不可数名词;
9. “他(宾格)”对应的英文单词是him,人称代词宾格形式,主格为he;
10. “十分,非常”对应的英文单词是really,副词;
11. “肉”对应的英文单词是meat,不可数名词;
12. “切,割”对应的英文单词是cut,动词原形;
13. “去取”对应的英文单词是get,动词原形。
【答案】
1. kitchen 2. milk 3. egg 4. potato 5. chicken 6. tomato 7. birthday 8. soup 9. him 10. really 11. meat 12. cut 13. get
【知识点】
1. 日常食品类单词
2. 人称代词宾格
3. 日常动作类单词
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段核心基础英语词汇,涵盖场所、食品、代词、副词、动作等多种类型,侧重对词汇拼写和词性对应能力的考查,是英语学习的基础内容,需要学生平时多背诵积累,注意易混词汇的拼写细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、默写下列短语。
1. 煮鱼汤
cook fish soup

2. 看所有的食物
look at all the food

3. 对……感到抱歉
be sorry about

4. 迫不及待
can't wait

5. 一顿快乐的晚餐
a happy dinner

6. 试着做
try to do

7. 拿个盘子
get a dish

8. 喜欢这本书
like this book

9. 下次
next time

10. 切土豆
cut the potatoes

11. 煮肉
cook meat

12. 有一本新书
have a new book

13. 真的有趣
really fun

14. 煮鱼
cook fish

15. 制作一道菜
make a dish

16. 小心
be careful

17. 在厨房
in the kitchen

18. 喝一些西红柿蛋汤
have some tomato and egg soup

19. 给萨姆看他的新书
show Sam his new book

20. 做晚饭
cook dinner

21. 喜欢做饭
enjoy cooking

答案:二、1. cook fish soup 2. look at all the food 3. be sorry about 4. can't wait 5. a happy dinner 6. try to do 7. get a dish 8. like this book 9. next time 10. cut the potatoes 11. cook meat 12. have a new book 13. really fun 14. cook fish 15. make a dish 16. be careful 17. in the kitchen 18. have some tomato and egg soup 19. show Sam his new book 20. cook dinner 21. enjoy cooking
解析:
【分析】
要完成这些短语默写,可按以下思路思考:
1. 先拆解每个中文短语的核心成分,确定对应的英文动词和名词,比如“煮”对应cook,“切”对应cut,“制作”对应make;
2. 牢记固定短语表达,比如“对……感到抱歉”“迫不及待”“小心”这类固定搭配,直接使用对应的英文短语即可;
3. 注意语法细节:像“切土豆”中土豆是泛指,要用复数potatoes;“喜欢做饭”中enjoy后需接动名词形式cooking;“给萨姆看他的新书”要用到show sb sth的双宾语结构。
【解析】
1. “煮”译为cook,“鱼汤”是固定表达fish soup,组合为cook fish soup;
2. “看(强调动作)”用look at,“所有的食物”是all the food,组合为look at all the food;
3. “对……感到抱歉”是固定短语be sorry about;
4. “迫不及待”的常用英文表达为can't wait;
5. “快乐的”用happy修饰“晚餐”dinner,组合为a happy dinner;
6. “试着做”是固定搭配try to do;
7. “拿”用get,“一个盘子”是a dish,组合为get a dish;
8. “喜欢”是like,“这本书”是this book,组合为like this book;
9. “下次”是固定短语next time;
10. “切”是cut,“土豆”泛指用复数potatoes,组合为cut the potatoes;
11. “煮”是cook,“肉”是meat,组合为cook meat;
12. “有”用have,“一本新书”是a new book,组合为have a new book;
13. “真的”用really修饰“有趣的”fun,组合为really fun;
14. “煮”是cook,“鱼”是fish,组合为cook fish;
15. “制作”是make,“一道菜”是a dish,组合为make a dish;
16. “小心”是固定短语be careful;
17. “在厨房”用介词in加the kitchen,即in the kitchen;
18. “喝(汤)”常用have,“一些西红柿蛋汤”是some tomato and egg soup,组合为have some tomato and egg soup;
19. “给某人看某物”用show sb sth结构,组合为show Sam his new book;
20. “做晚饭”是固定表达cook dinner;
21. “喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth结构,“做饭”是cooking,组合为enjoy cooking。
【答案】
二、1. cook fish soup 2. look at all the food 3. be sorry about 4. can't wait 5. a happy dinner 6. try to do 7. get a dish 8. like this book 9. next time 10. cut the potatoes 11. cook meat 12. have a new book 13. really fun 14. cook fish 15. make a dish 16. be careful 17. in the kitchen 18. have some tomato and egg soup 19. show Sam his new book 20. cook dinner 21. enjoy cooking
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语用法、名词单复数变化
【点评】
这些短语均为日常生活中与饮食、起居相关的常用表达,涵盖基础英语核心知识点,熟练掌握能有效提升日常英语交际能力,学习时需牢记固定表达,关注动名词、名词复数等语法细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、默写下列句子或对话。
1. 下次要小心。
Be careful next time.

2. ——爸爸,生日快乐! ——谢谢你!
— Happy Birthday, Dad!

— Thank you!

3. 今天是爸爸的生日。我可以给他做鱼汤!
It's Dad's birthday today.

I can cook fish soup for him!

4. ——妈妈,你在做晚餐吗?
——是的。我在煮土豆汤。
— Are you cooking dinner, Mum?

— Yes, I am. I'm cooking potato soup.

5. ——你很忙。我能帮忙吗?
——好的。请洗一下西红柿。
— You're busy. Can I help?

— Yes. Wash the tomatoes, please.

6. 喝一些西红柿蛋汤。
Have some tomato and egg soup.

7. ——涛涛,鸡肉怎么样?
——爸爸,它很美味。你是一名很棒的厨师!
— How's the chicken, Taotao?

— It's delicious, Dad. You're a great cook!

8. ——浩浩,土豆怎么样?
——它们很美味。我喜欢土豆!
— How are the potatoes, Haohao?

— They're nice. I love potatoes!

答案:三、1. Be careful next time. 2. — Happy Birthday, Dad! — Thank you! 3. It's Dad's birthday today. I can cook fish soup for him! 4. — Are you cooking dinner, Mum? — Yes, I am. I'm cooking potato soup. 5. — You're busy. Can I help? — Yes. Wash the tomatoes, please. 6. Have some tomato and egg soup. 7. — How's the chicken, Taotao? — It's delicious, Dad. You're a great cook! 8. — How are the potatoes, Haohao? — They're nice. I love potatoes!
解析:
【分析】
这是英语汉译英默写题,解题时需结合日常英语交际场景,梳理思路如下:
1. 先判断句子句式:提醒类、祝福类用祈使句或固定交际语;询问正在做的事要用现在进行时的疑问句。
2. 注意细节:名词单复数(如“土豆”potatoes)、名词所有格(如“爸爸的生日”Dad's birthday)、固定搭配(如“鱼汤”fish soup),对话中要准确使用称呼。
3. 逐句对应中文意思,确定时态和句式后写出英文,最后检查拼写、时态和单复数是否正确。
【解析】
1. “下次要小心”是提醒祈使句,“小心”用固定表达Be careful,“下次”译为next time,故译为Be careful next time.
2. “爸爸,生日快乐!”是生日祝福常用语,译为Happy Birthday, Dad!;“谢谢你!”是日常感谢用语,译为Thank you!
3. “今天是爸爸的生日”用主系表结构,“爸爸的”用名词所有格Dad's,译为It's Dad's birthday today.;“我可以给他做鱼汤!”“做鱼汤”是cook fish soup,“给他”用for him,译为I can cook fish soup for him!
4. “妈妈,你在做晚餐吗?”是现在进行时一般疑问句,结构为“Are+主语+现在分词”,译为Are you cooking dinner, Mum?;回答“是的。我在煮土豆汤。”先用Yes, I am.回应,“煮土豆汤”用现在进行时I'm cooking potato soup.
5. “你很忙。我能帮忙吗?”“你很忙”译为You're busy.;“我能帮忙吗?”是日常请求用语,译为Can I help?;回答“好的。请洗一下西红柿。”“洗西红柿”用祈使句,译为Wash the tomatoes, please.
6. “喝一些西红柿蛋汤。”是祈使句,“喝一些”用Have some,“西红柿蛋汤”译为tomato and egg soup,故译为Have some tomato and egg soup.
7. “涛涛,鸡肉怎么样?”询问食物味道用How's...,鸡肉是不可数名词,译为How's the chicken, Taotao?;回答“爸爸,它很美味。你是一名很棒的厨师!”“很美味”译为It's delicious,“很棒的厨师”译为a great cook,故译为It's delicious, Dad. You're a great cook!
8. “浩浩,土豆怎么样?”土豆是复数名词,用How are...,译为How are the potatoes, Haohao?;回答“它们很美味。我喜欢土豆!”“它们”用They,译为They're nice. I love potatoes!
【答案】
三、1. Be careful next time. 2. — Happy Birthday, Dad! — Thank you! 3. It's Dad's birthday today. I can cook fish soup for him! 4. — Are you cooking dinner, Mum? — Yes, I am. I'm cooking potato soup. 5. — You're busy. Can I help? — Yes. Wash the tomatoes, please. 6. Have some tomato and egg soup. 7. — How's the chicken, Taotao? — It's delicious, Dad. You're a great cook! 8. — How are the potatoes, Haohao? — They're nice. I love potatoes!
【知识点】
1. 日常交际用语
2. 现在进行时用法
3. 名词单复数与所有格
【点评】
本题围绕生日、晚餐制作等日常场景,考查英语基础表达和语法知识,涵盖祈使句、现在进行时、名词相关用法,既需掌握固定交际语,也需熟悉基础语法,能帮助提升学生英语实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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