二、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空
during the day medicine safe make campfires lie down first - time insect put up the tents
What do we do when we go camping? Here are some tips for
First, be well prepared. We should take tents, sleeping bags, clothing, food, water, and things for cooking and eating. Some
Then, put everything into the car and drive to the campsite. We should choose a place with moving air. This will keep us away from
Next,
For
1.
5.
during the day medicine safe make campfires lie down first - time insect put up the tents
What do we do when we go camping? Here are some tips for
first - time
1 campers.First, be well prepared. We should take tents, sleeping bags, clothing, food, water, and things for cooking and eating. Some
medicine
2 is also a must.Then, put everything into the car and drive to the campsite. We should choose a place with moving air. This will keep us away from
insects
3. High land with water on both sides of it is good.Next,
put up the tents
4 and be ready for fun. During the day
5, we can walk in the woods, climb mountains, row boats, or go fishing. In the evening, we can make campfires
6 to keep warm and sit around them, singing songs or dancing to music. At night, when everything is dark and quiet, it must be amazing to lie down
7 on the grass to look up at the stars.For
safety
8, remember to check the weather before going camping and put out campfires before leaving the campsite.1.
first - time
2. medicine
3. insects
4. put up the tents
5.
During the day
6. make campfires
7. to lie down
8. safety
答案：1. first - time 2. medicine 3. insects
4. put up the tents 5. During the day
6. make campfires 7. to lie down 8. safety
4. put up the tents 5. During the day
6. make campfires 7. to lie down 8. safety
解析：
【解析】
1. 空处修饰名词campers，结合语境是给首次露营者的建议，故填first-time。
2. 根据前文提到的露营需准备的物品，药品是必需品，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，medicine在此处作不可数名词，故填medicine。
3. 有流动空气的地方能让我们远离昆虫，insect为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填insects。
4. 到达营地后接下来的动作是搭帐篷，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填put up the tents。
5. 根据后文“In the evening”可知此处指白天的活动，故填During the day。
6. 晚上生火取暖，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make campfires。
7. 此处为“it is + adj + to do sth”固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to lie down。
8. for为介词，后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“为了安全”，故填safety。
【答案】
1. first-time
2. medicine
3. insects
4. put up the tents
5. During the day
6. make campfires
7. to lie down
8. safety
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、词性转换、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题围绕露营主题，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、固定句型等知识点，贴近生活实际，能有效考查学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 空处修饰名词campers，结合语境是给首次露营者的建议，故填first-time。
2. 根据前文提到的露营需准备的物品，药品是必需品，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，medicine在此处作不可数名词，故填medicine。
3. 有流动空气的地方能让我们远离昆虫，insect为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填insects。
4. 到达营地后接下来的动作是搭帐篷，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填put up the tents。
5. 根据后文“In the evening”可知此处指白天的活动，故填During the day。
6. 晚上生火取暖，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make campfires。
7. 此处为“it is + adj + to do sth”固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to lie down。
8. for为介词，后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“为了安全”，故填safety。
【答案】
1. first-time
2. medicine
3. insects
4. put up the tents
5. During the day
6. make campfires
7. to lie down
8. safety
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、词性转换、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题围绕露营主题，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、固定句型等知识点，贴近生活实际，能有效考查学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Birdwatching is a great hobby. Do you know how to start it?
1.
6.
Birdwatching is a great hobby. Do you know how to start it?
First
1 (one), buy a book about birds. It can show you useful
2 (use) information about birds. Then prepare a pair of binoculars, which can help you watch birds clearly
3 (clear). A notebook is a must for birdwatchers too. Next, you'd better follow
4 (follow) some members of the Birdwatching Club. They have special equipment (设备). If you go with them, you will spend
5 (spend) fun days. Morning is often the best
6 (good) time to go birdwatching during the day. Most birds sing songs and fly actively before 10:30 a.m., while a few birds like to fly and hunt at
7 night, like the owl (猫头鹰). Whenever you watch them, don't
8 (not) make loud noise to frighten (吓唬) them. Remember to take
9 (take) notes on the types and sizes of the birds when you find them. Also, write down when
10 and where you see the birds. Then you can look them up in your book to learn more about them.1.
First
2. useful
3. clearly
4. follow
5. will spend
6.
best
7. at
8. don't
9. to take
10. when
答案：1. First 2. useful 3. clearly
4. follow 5. will spend 6. best
7. at 8. don't 9. to take
10. when
4. follow 5. will spend 6. best
7. at 8. don't 9. to take
10. when
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据上下文的顺序提示，此处表示“首先”，用序数词First。
2. 修饰名词information需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful。
3. 修饰动词watch要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。
4. had better后接动词原形，故填follow。
5. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will spend。
6. 结合语境“一天中最好的时间”，且前面有定冠词the，用good的最高级best。
7. 固定搭配at night，意为“在晚上”。
8. 祈使句的否定形式是在动词前加don't。
9. 固定用法remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，故填to take。
10. 根据后文的where，此处对应表示时间的when，与where并列。
【答案】
1. First 2. useful 3. clearly
4. follow 5. will spend 6. best
7. at 8. don't 9. to take
10. when
【知识点】
序数词用法、形容词副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“观鸟爱好”为话题，考查词性转换、时态、固定搭配等基础英语语法知识，注重在语篇语境中考查学生对语法知识的运用能力，有助于巩固学生的基础英语素养。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据上下文的顺序提示，此处表示“首先”，用序数词First。
2. 修饰名词information需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful。
3. 修饰动词watch要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。
4. had better后接动词原形，故填follow。
5. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will spend。
6. 结合语境“一天中最好的时间”，且前面有定冠词the，用good的最高级best。
7. 固定搭配at night，意为“在晚上”。
8. 祈使句的否定形式是在动词前加don't。
9. 固定用法remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，故填to take。
10. 根据后文的where，此处对应表示时间的when，与where并列。
【答案】
1. First 2. useful 3. clearly
4. follow 5. will spend 6. best
7. at 8. don't 9. to take
10. when
【知识点】
序数词用法、形容词副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“观鸟爱好”为话题，考查词性转换、时态、固定搭配等基础英语语法知识，注重在语篇语境中考查学生对语法知识的运用能力，有助于巩固学生的基础英语素养。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读与回答问题
When Kay and Larry Day found a shop selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites for their family. Just for fun, Larry bought one for himself.
"He went out and flew it. It was so fun for him, so he went back and got a better one," Kay remembered. From then on, she and her husband began to love kite flying.
They now own many kites and plan trips around flying them. They also organize a kite - flying event each winter in their hometown in Iowa. "I feel at peace when I'm flying kites," says Larry. Kite flying is very popular in their hometown. Every year, during the kite - flying festival, a lot of people come to watch wonderful kite - flying performance (表演). Kite lovers always bring their best and newest kites. They enjoy seeing all kinds of kites flying in the sky.
Kite flying has a long history as an activity for adults and children. People began to fly kites more than 2,000 years ago in China. Today, millions of people around the world like flying kites.
So when the weather is fine and windy, why not go out to fly a kite with your family or friends?
1. Who did Larry buy kites for from the shop?
2. When did Kay and Larry begin to love kite flying?
3. Why does Larry love flying kites?
4. What do kite lovers bring during the kite - flying festival in Iowa?
5. Do you like kite flying? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答)
When Kay and Larry Day found a shop selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites for their family. Just for fun, Larry bought one for himself.
"He went out and flew it. It was so fun for him, so he went back and got a better one," Kay remembered. From then on, she and her husband began to love kite flying.
They now own many kites and plan trips around flying them. They also organize a kite - flying event each winter in their hometown in Iowa. "I feel at peace when I'm flying kites," says Larry. Kite flying is very popular in their hometown. Every year, during the kite - flying festival, a lot of people come to watch wonderful kite - flying performance (表演). Kite lovers always bring their best and newest kites. They enjoy seeing all kinds of kites flying in the sky.
Kite flying has a long history as an activity for adults and children. People began to fly kites more than 2,000 years ago in China. Today, millions of people around the world like flying kites.
So when the weather is fine and windy, why not go out to fly a kite with your family or friends?
1. Who did Larry buy kites for from the shop?
He bought kites for his family and himself.
2. When did Kay and Larry begin to love kite flying?
Nearly 20 years ago.
3. Why does Larry love flying kites?
Because it is fun and he feels at peace when he is flying kites.
4. What do kite lovers bring during the kite - flying festival in Iowa?
They always bring their best and newest kites.
5. Do you like kite flying? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答)
Yes, because it is great fun. (言之有理即可)
答案：1. He bought kites for his family and himself.
2. Nearly 20 years ago.
3. Because it is fun and he feels at peace when he is flying kites.
4. They always bring their best and newest kites.
5. Yes, because it is great fun. (言之有理即可)
2. Nearly 20 years ago.
3. Because it is fun and he feels at peace when he is flying kites.
4. They always bring their best and newest kites.
5. Yes, because it is great fun. (言之有理即可)
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据第一段内容"When Kay and Larry Day found a shop selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites for their family. Just for fun, Larry bought one for himself."可知，Larry给家人和自己买了风筝。
2. 结合第一段提到的近20年前购买风筝，以及第二段中Larry放风筝觉得有趣后又购置更好的风筝，之后二人开始喜爱放风筝，可知时间为近20年前。
3. 从第二段的"It was so fun for him"和第三段Larry所说的"I feel at peace when I'm flying kites"可知，他喜欢放风筝是因为这项活动有趣且能让他感到平静。
4. 根据第三段"Kite lovers always bring their best and newest kites."可直接提取答案。
5. 这是开放性问题，结合自身想法作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. He bought kites for his family and himself.
2. Nearly 20 years ago.
3. Because it is fun and he feels at peace when he is flying kites.
4. They always bring their best and newest kites.
5. Yes, because it is great fun. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找、开放观点表达、文本内容理解
【点评】
本文围绕Kay和Larry的风筝爱好展开，介绍了当地风筝活动及风筝的悠久历史。题目以细节考查为主，搭配开放性问题，既检验学生提取文本关键信息的能力，又锻炼其语言组织与观点表达能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据第一段内容"When Kay and Larry Day found a shop selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites for their family. Just for fun, Larry bought one for himself."可知，Larry给家人和自己买了风筝。
2. 结合第一段提到的近20年前购买风筝，以及第二段中Larry放风筝觉得有趣后又购置更好的风筝，之后二人开始喜爱放风筝，可知时间为近20年前。
3. 从第二段的"It was so fun for him"和第三段Larry所说的"I feel at peace when I'm flying kites"可知，他喜欢放风筝是因为这项活动有趣且能让他感到平静。
4. 根据第三段"Kite lovers always bring their best and newest kites."可直接提取答案。
5. 这是开放性问题，结合自身想法作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. He bought kites for his family and himself.
2. Nearly 20 years ago.
3. Because it is fun and he feels at peace when he is flying kites.
4. They always bring their best and newest kites.
5. Yes, because it is great fun. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找、开放观点表达、文本内容理解
【点评】
本文围绕Kay和Larry的风筝爱好展开，介绍了当地风筝活动及风筝的悠久历史。题目以细节考查为主，搭配开放性问题，既检验学生提取文本关键信息的能力，又锻炼其语言组织与观点表达能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8