零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语下册译林版 第142页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
D
) 1.On my way home from school, I saw a police car
passing by
Building A.

A.standing by
B.walking by
C.taking by
D.passing by
答案:1. D
解析:
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
A. standing by意为“站在旁边;待命”,多用于人或静止物体,不适合描述警车;
B. walking by意为“走过”,主语通常为人,不能搭配警车;
C. taking by为错误搭配,无常用语义;
D. passing by意为“经过;路过”,可用于描述车辆路过某地,符合“放学路上看到警车路过A栋楼”的语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析与语境运用,需结合语境判断短语的适用对象,明确不同短语的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 2.—
Did
Alice
enter
the garden finally?
—No. She
became
small but she had no key.

A.Did; enter; became
B.Did; entered; become
C.Was; go; did
D.Was; went; didn’t
答案:2. A
解析:
【解析】
本题考查一般过去时的用法。第一、二空:句中实义动词enter作谓语,一般过去时的一般疑问句需用助动词Did开头,后面接动词原形enter,据此可排除B、C、D选项;第三空:描述过去发生的动作“变小”,需用become的过去式became,符合A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
一般过去时疑问句结构;实义动词过去式
【点评】
本题聚焦一般过去时的核心考点,重点考查助动词与实义动词在疑问句中的搭配规则,以及实义动词过去式的正确运用,要求学生准确区分be动词与助动词在一般过去时疑问句中的不同用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 3.—I can’t understand the passage because there is
something new
in it.
—Take it easy. I can lend my dictionary to you.

A.something new
B.nothing new
C.new something
D.new nothing
答案:3. A
解析:
【解析】
1. 形容词修饰不定代词时,需置于不定代词之后,据此可排除选项C(new something)和D(new nothing);
2. 根据对话语境,说话人看不懂文章是因为里面有新内容,something new(一些新内容)符合语境,nothing new(没有新内容)与语境矛盾,故排除B选项。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定代词修饰规则;语境推理
【点评】
本题主要考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系及语境理解,需牢记“形容词修饰不定代词后置”这一规则,同时结合对话场景判断语义合理性,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 4.—Don’t forget
to come
to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Sure. I’ll never forget
seeing
her dance for the first time last year.

A.to come; to see
B.coming; to see
C.to come; seeing
D.coming; seeing
答案:4. C
解析:
【解析】
本题考查forget的两种常用搭配用法:
1. forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”,强调动作尚未发生;
2. forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”,强调动作已经完成。
第一句中“next Friday(下周五)”表明“来参加舞蹈演出”这一动作还未发生,故用to come;第二句中“last year(去年)”表明“观看她跳舞”这一动作已完成,故用seeing。因此答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
forget的固定搭配;非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语常考考点,需结合句中时间状语判断动作的发生状态,准确区分forget后接不定式和动名词的语义差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 5.What life lesson can we get from Jingwei and Yugong?
Simon: "Jingwei Filling the Sea" is my favourite story. What about you?
Sandy: I like Yugong. Both of them work hard in the face of difficulties.

A.Be interested in everything.
B.Never give up on our goals.
C.Actions are the most important.
D.Think twice before you act.
答案:5. B
解析:
【解析】
首先梳理对话内容,Sandy指出精卫和愚公在面对困难时都努力付出,核心体现了他们不放弃目标的精神。逐一分析选项:A选项“对一切事物感兴趣”与文本内容无关;C选项“行动最重要”并非故事传达的核心启示;D选项“三思而后行”不符合人物精神。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
寓言寓意理解,主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查对寓言故事所蕴含人生哲理的理解,需结合对话中对人物的描述分析核心精神,匹配对应选项,侧重文本主旨的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 6.—A new book by your favourite writer will be published next month.
—Great!
I can’t wait to read it
.

A.Thanks a lot
B.I can’t wait to read it
C.I’m so happy for you
D.That’s a good idea
答案:6. B
解析:
【解析】
分析对话语境:上文告知“你最喜欢的作家的一本新书下个月就要出版了”,下文回应“太棒了!”。A选项“Thanks a lot”(非常感谢)不符合语境;B选项“I can’t wait to read it”(我迫不及待想要读它)契合听到喜欢的作家新书将出版时的兴奋心情;C选项“I’m so happy for you”(我真为你高兴)用于对他人喜事道贺,此处语境不符;D选项“That’s a good idea”(那是个好主意)用于赞同提议,也不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常口语交际的情景应答,需结合对话语境选择符合逻辑与情感的回应,重点考查对语境的理解及常用口语表达的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
A long time ago, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father
taught
7
her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was very unusual at that time because only boys learned to fight and ride, not girls.
One day, soldiers (士兵) came to Mulan’s
hometown
8
. They told the people that one man from each family must join the army (参军) to
protect
9
their country. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no
elder
10
brother and her baby brother was too young to be a soldier.
“Girls did not fight in wars. If only I were a boy, it would be so easy,” Mulan said to
herself
11
. Then she thought of an
idea
12
. That day, she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up
as
13
a man and became a soldier instead of her father.
Year after year, Mulan fought with her comrades (战友).
Nobody
14
knew that Mulan was a woman. She got lots of awards because she was
brave
15
enough to fight in front of others. After the war, the king wanted to give her money and a good job. But Mulan only asked for a good horse
because
16
she hoped to go home quickly.
Her family was all
happy
17
to see her. Her brother grew into a fine young man. He was busy preparing food to
welcome
18
her sister home. The people in her hometown also held a big
party
19
to celebrate. Mulan dressed in her own clothes. Till then her comrades
found
20
that Mulan was a pretty young woman.
Soon, people
around
21
the country heard the story, and Mulan became the hero.
(
C
) 7. A. made
B. stopped
C. taught
D. invited
(
B
) 8. A. field
B. hometown
C. garden
D. country
(
A
) 9. A. protect
B. hurt
C. share
D. raise
(
D
) 10. A. smarter
B. younger
C. taller
D. elder
(
B
) 11. A. her
B. herself
C. him
D. himself
(
B
) 12. A. answer
B. idea
C. example
D. ability
(
C
) 13. A. for
B. in
C. as
D. on
(
D
) 14. A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Nobody
(
A
) 15. A. brave
B. lazy
C. careful
D. honest
(
C
) 16. A. before
B. when
C. because
D. after
(
B
) 17. A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. interested
(
C
) 18. A. follow
B. help
C. welcome
D. bring
(
D
) 19. A. look
B. talk
C. festival
D. party
(
A
) 20. A. found
B. agreed
C. guessed
D. decided
(
A
) 21. A. around
B. towards
C. about
D. into
答案:7 - 11 CBADB 12 - 16 BCDAC 17 - 21 BCDAA
解析:
【解析】
7. C:根据后文“use a sword and ride a horse”及语境,父亲是教木兰这些技能,taught(teach的过去式)符合文意。
8. B:士兵来到木兰的家乡传达征兵消息,hometown“家乡”符合语境。
9. A:参军的目的是保护国家,protect“保护”符合逻辑。
10. D:根据后文“baby brother was too young”,可知木兰没有年长的哥哥,elder“年长的”修饰brother合适。
11. B:say to oneself是固定搭配,意为“自言自语”,木兰是女性,用herself。
12. B:根据后文木兰的行动,她想到了一个主意,idea“主意”符合。
13. C:dress up as是固定短语,意为“打扮成……”,此处指木兰打扮成男人。
14. D:多年来没人知道木兰是女性,Nobody“没有人”符合语境。
15. A:她冲在前面打仗,说明她很勇敢,brave“勇敢的”符合。
16. C:空格后是木兰只要好马的原因,because引导原因状语从句。
17. B:家人见到归来的木兰应该是开心的,happy“开心的”符合。
18. C:哥哥准备食物是为了欢迎姐姐回家,welcome“欢迎”符合文意。
19. D:家乡的人举办大派对庆祝,party“派对”符合。
20. A:直到木兰换回女装,战友才发现她是女性,found(find的过去式)“发现”符合。
21. A:around the country是固定表达,意为“全国”,指全国的人都听到了这个故事。
【答案】
7-11 CBADB;12-16 BCDAC;17-21 BCDAA
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文以经典花木兰替父从军的故事为背景设置完形填空,既考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握,也考查学生结合语境推理判断的能力,故事熟悉度较高,降低了理解难度。
【难度系数】
0.6
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