三、阅读理解
A
Animals grow up in different ways and have many lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless, and their mothers protect them. For example, a newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee and stays in its mother’s safe pouch. It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey can’t walk and is carried by its mother.

Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They quickly learn to run alongside their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra (斑马) can run an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a safe place, while others are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. Baby elephants are born on open grassy land, with other elephants making a circle (圈) to protect them.
Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to stay warm in winter. They drink milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As they grow, baby animals start needing solid (固体的) food. Baby lions, for example, eat what their mother catches.
(
A. Their fathers.
B. Their mothers.
C. Themselves.
D. Nobody.
(
A. Lions.
B. Zebras.
C. Kangaroos.
D. Elephants.
(
A. Drink milk.
B. Walk by itself.
C. Run.
D. Protect itself.
(
A. Baby wolves are born in the open.
B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.
C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump.
D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
(
A. By telling stories.
B. By using numbers.
C. By making experiments.
D. By giving examples.
A
Animals grow up in different ways and have many lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless, and their mothers protect them. For example, a newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee and stays in its mother’s safe pouch. It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey can’t walk and is carried by its mother.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They quickly learn to run alongside their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra (斑马) can run an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a safe place, while others are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. Baby elephants are born on open grassy land, with other elephants making a circle (圈) to protect them.
Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to stay warm in winter. They drink milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As they grow, baby animals start needing solid (固体的) food. Baby lions, for example, eat what their mother catches.
(
B
) 22. Who protects animals that are born helpless?A. Their fathers.
B. Their mothers.
C. Themselves.
D. Nobody.
(
C
) 23. Which baby animals keep their eyes closed for at least five months?A. Lions.
B. Zebras.
C. Kangaroos.
D. Elephants.
(
D
) 24. What is a baby zebra unable to do after it is born?A. Drink milk.
B. Walk by itself.
C. Run.
D. Protect itself.
(
D
) 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Baby wolves are born in the open.
B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.
C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump.
D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
(
D
) 26. How does the writer make the ideas clear?A. By telling stories.
B. By using numbers.
C. By making experiments.
D. By giving examples.
答案:22 - 26 BCDDD
解析:
【解析】
22. 根据文章第一段"Some animals are born helpless, and their mothers protect them."可知,出生时弱小的动物由它们的妈妈保护,故选B。
23. 由第一段"a newborn kangaroo... It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months."可知,新生袋鼠至少五个月才睁眼,故选C。
24. 文章第二段提到小斑马出生一小时后才能跑,且需要跟着妈妈躲避危险,说明它出生后无法自我保护,故选D。
25. 选项A:狼宝宝出生在洞里,不是开阔地,错误;选项B:新生狮子一开始喝母乳,之后才吃妈妈捕捉的固体食物,错误;选项C:新生猴子不会走路,由妈妈带着,错误;选项D:根据最后一段"Baby bears need lots of fat to stay warm in winter."可知表述正确,故选D。
26. 文章通过列举袋鼠、斑马、熊等多种动物的成长方式来阐述观点,是通过举例子的方式,故选D。
【答案】
22-26 BCDDD
【知识点】
科普类阅读理解、细节查找、推理判断
【点评】
本文介绍了不同动物的成长方式,题目以细节题和推理题为主,需要学生精准定位原文信息,准确理解文本内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
22. 根据文章第一段"Some animals are born helpless, and their mothers protect them."可知,出生时弱小的动物由它们的妈妈保护,故选B。
23. 由第一段"a newborn kangaroo... It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months."可知,新生袋鼠至少五个月才睁眼,故选C。
24. 文章第二段提到小斑马出生一小时后才能跑,且需要跟着妈妈躲避危险,说明它出生后无法自我保护,故选D。
25. 选项A:狼宝宝出生在洞里,不是开阔地,错误;选项B:新生狮子一开始喝母乳,之后才吃妈妈捕捉的固体食物,错误;选项C:新生猴子不会走路,由妈妈带着,错误;选项D:根据最后一段"Baby bears need lots of fat to stay warm in winter."可知表述正确,故选D。
26. 文章通过列举袋鼠、斑马、熊等多种动物的成长方式来阐述观点,是通过举例子的方式,故选D。
【答案】
22-26 BCDDD
【知识点】
科普类阅读理解、细节查找、推理判断
【点评】
本文介绍了不同动物的成长方式,题目以细节题和推理题为主,需要学生精准定位原文信息,准确理解文本内容。
【难度系数】
0.6