三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他们通常什么时候见面？
2. 我的笔记本电脑出了一些故障。
3. 那里有人能辅导孩子的家庭作业吗？
4. 志愿者们经常拜访老人并为他们购物。
5. 你真幸运住在如此好的街区。
1. 他们通常什么时候见面？
When do they usually meet?
2. 我的笔记本电脑出了一些故障。
There is something wrong with my laptop.
3. 那里有人能辅导孩子的家庭作业吗？
Can anyone there help kids with their homework?
4. 志愿者们经常拜访老人并为他们购物。
The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
5. 你真幸运住在如此好的街区。
You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
答案：1. When do they usually meet?
2. There is something wrong with my laptop.
3. Can anyone there help kids with their homework?
4. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
5. You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
2. There is something wrong with my laptop.
3. Can anyone there help kids with their homework?
4. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
5. You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
解析：
【解析】
1. 这是特殊疑问句，以疑问词When开头，主语为they，助动词do提前，频度副词usually置于实义动词meet之前，构成“When do they usually meet?”。
2. 表示“某物出故障”用固定句型“There is something wrong with sth”，“我的笔记本电脑”译为my laptop，故整句为“There is something wrong with my laptop.”。
3. 这是一般疑问句，以Can开头，“有人”用anyone，“辅导孩子的家庭作业”用固定搭配help kids with their homework，因此译为“Can anyone there help kids with their homework?”。
4. “志愿者们”译为The volunteers，“拜访老人”是visit the old people，“为他们购物”是do some shopping for them，结合频度副词often，连成句子“The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.”。
5. “幸运做某事”用固定结构be lucky to do sth，“如此好的街区”译为such a nice neighbourhood，故整句为“You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.”。
【答案】
1. When do they usually meet?
2. There is something wrong with my laptop.
3. Can anyone there help kids with their homework?
4. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
5. You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构造、固定短语搭配、there be句型用法
【点评】
本题为汉译英题型，聚焦日常交际场景的英语表达，涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及多个常用固定句型与短语，侧重考查基础英语表达能力，需熟练掌握相关结构与搭配才能准确完成翻译。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 这是特殊疑问句，以疑问词When开头，主语为they，助动词do提前，频度副词usually置于实义动词meet之前，构成“When do they usually meet?”。
2. 表示“某物出故障”用固定句型“There is something wrong with sth”，“我的笔记本电脑”译为my laptop，故整句为“There is something wrong with my laptop.”。
3. 这是一般疑问句，以Can开头，“有人”用anyone，“辅导孩子的家庭作业”用固定搭配help kids with their homework，因此译为“Can anyone there help kids with their homework?”。
4. “志愿者们”译为The volunteers，“拜访老人”是visit the old people，“为他们购物”是do some shopping for them，结合频度副词often，连成句子“The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.”。
5. “幸运做某事”用固定结构be lucky to do sth，“如此好的街区”译为such a nice neighbourhood，故整句为“You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.”。
【答案】
1. When do they usually meet?
2. There is something wrong with my laptop.
3. Can anyone there help kids with their homework?
4. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
5. You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构造、固定短语搭配、there be句型用法
【点评】
本题为汉译英题型，聚焦日常交际场景的英语表达，涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及多个常用固定句型与短语，侧重考查基础英语表达能力，需熟练掌握相关结构与搭配才能准确完成翻译。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读对话，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
What family rules (规则) do you have?
Susan:
James:
Darcy: We don't talk at meals. I have to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas.
Richard: I have to get up at 6:30 every morning.
A. Here are my family rules.
B. I can't spend money freely.
C. Why can't we talk at dinner time?
D. And then I read English for half an hour.
E. What are the dos and don'ts at your home?
F. The earliest one to get up should make breakfast.
G. Because I live far away from your community.
1.
What family rules (规则) do you have?
E
Let's listen to what the four students say.Susan:
A
I can't go out alone after 8:00 p.m. I have to exercise every day. I have to care about news. My father often talks with me about different events.James:
F
The first one to get home should cook dinner. The whole family should clean the house at weekends. I need to spend my pocket money carefully.Darcy: We don't talk at meals. I have to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas.
B
Richard: I have to get up at 6:30 every morning.
D
I need to finish my homework before playing games. And I can't play online games for over 30 minutes. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money.A. Here are my family rules.
B. I can't spend money freely.
C. Why can't we talk at dinner time?
D. And then I read English for half an hour.
E. What are the dos and don'ts at your home?
F. The earliest one to get up should make breakfast.
G. Because I live far away from your community.
1.
E
2. A
3. F
4. B
5. D
答案：1 - 5 EAFBD
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文询问家庭规则，后文引出四位学生的回答，E选项“What are the dos and don'ts at your home?”承接上文提问，引出下文，符合语境。
2. 第二空：Susan接下来要介绍自己的家庭规则，A选项“Here are my family rules.”用于引出自身规则内容，衔接自然。
3. 第三空：James后文介绍的是家庭中关于做家务、支配零花钱的规则，F选项“The earliest one to get up should make breakfast.”属于家庭规则范畴，可作为开头引出后续规则，符合逻辑。
4. 第四空：Darcy前文提到购买贵重物品需征求父母意见，B选项“I can't spend money freely.”是对该内容的总结，符合语境。
5. 第五空：Richard前文说明每天6:30起床，D选项“And then I read English for half an hour.”描述起床后的后续行为，衔接合理。
【答案】
EAFBD
【知识点】
情景对话衔接，家庭话题表达，语篇逻辑连贯
【点评】
本题考查情景对话的逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，重点考查学生对日常家庭话题的理解与语篇连贯的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空：前文询问家庭规则，后文引出四位学生的回答，E选项“What are the dos and don'ts at your home?”承接上文提问，引出下文，符合语境。
2. 第二空：Susan接下来要介绍自己的家庭规则，A选项“Here are my family rules.”用于引出自身规则内容，衔接自然。
3. 第三空：James后文介绍的是家庭中关于做家务、支配零花钱的规则，F选项“The earliest one to get up should make breakfast.”属于家庭规则范畴，可作为开头引出后续规则，符合逻辑。
4. 第四空：Darcy前文提到购买贵重物品需征求父母意见，B选项“I can't spend money freely.”是对该内容的总结，符合语境。
5. 第五空：Richard前文说明每天6:30起床，D选项“And then I read English for half an hour.”描述起床后的后续行为，衔接合理。
【答案】
EAFBD
【知识点】
情景对话衔接，家庭话题表达，语篇逻辑连贯
【点评】
本题考查情景对话的逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，重点考查学生对日常家庭话题的理解与语篇连贯的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.6