三、阅读理解
There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But sometimes they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. The air got too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).
Hou Yi was a great archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning. People were crying sadly. They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the left sun is still very important to us.
() 1. Where did the ten suns live?
A. On the ground.
B. In the sky.
C. In a forest.
D. In the sea.
() 2. Why did people ask Hou Yi for help?
A. Because he was friendly.
B. Because he was good-looking.
C. Because he was the king.
D. Because he was a good archer.
() 3. Which of the following choices shows the right order of the events?
① Only one sun was left.
② Ten suns came out together.
③ Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
④ People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
⑤ One of the ten suns came out every day.
A. ⑤②①③④
B. ⑤②③①④
C. ②③①④⑤
D. ②③①⑤④
() 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. At first, the ten suns came out together every day.
B. Hou Yi didn’t want to shoot them down in the very beginning.
C. Hou Yi felt angry about the suns but he didn’t know what to do.
D. Hou Yi shot down nine suns when they came out together for the first time.
() 5. Where might you read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science book.
C. In a children’s book.
D. In an instruction (说明书).
There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But sometimes they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. The air got too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).
Hou Yi was a great archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning. People were crying sadly. They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the left sun is still very important to us.
() 1. Where did the ten suns live?
A. On the ground.
B. In the sky.
C. In a forest.
D. In the sea.
() 2. Why did people ask Hou Yi for help?
A. Because he was friendly.
B. Because he was good-looking.
C. Because he was the king.
D. Because he was a good archer.
() 3. Which of the following choices shows the right order of the events?
① Only one sun was left.
② Ten suns came out together.
③ Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
④ People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
⑤ One of the ten suns came out every day.
A. ⑤②①③④
B. ⑤②③①④
C. ②③①④⑤
D. ②③①⑤④
() 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. At first, the ten suns came out together every day.
B. Hou Yi didn’t want to shoot them down in the very beginning.
C. Hou Yi felt angry about the suns but he didn’t know what to do.
D. Hou Yi shot down nine suns when they came out together for the first time.
() 5. Where might you read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science book.
C. In a children’s book.
D. In an instruction (说明书).
答案：1. D
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea.”可知，十个太阳住在东海的一棵树上，属于海域相关范围，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hou Yi was a great archer. People asked him for help.”可知，人们求助后羿是因为他是出色的弓箭手，故选D。
3. 细节排序题。根据文章脉络：最初十个太阳每日轮流出现在天空（⑤）→后来十个太阳一同出现（②）→后羿射下九个太阳（③）→仅剩下一个太阳（①）→人们向后羿致谢（④），正确顺序为⑤②③①④，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。由第二段“He told the suns to go home.”和第三段“He gave them another warning”可知，后羿最初先劝说太阳回家、发出警告，并非一开始就打算射下它们，B选项表述正确；A选项与原文“One of them came out every day.”矛盾；C选项与后羿射日的行为不符；D选项与后羿先警告再射太阳的内容不符。
5. 推理判断题。本文是后羿射日的神话故事，这类故事通常会刊载在儿童读物中，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hou Yi was a great archer. People asked him for help.”可知，人们求助后羿是因为他是出色的弓箭手，故选D。
3. 细节排序题。根据文章脉络：最初十个太阳每日轮流出现在天空（⑤）→后来十个太阳一同出现（②）→后羿射下九个太阳（③）→仅剩下一个太阳（①）→人们向后羿致谢（④），正确顺序为⑤②③①④，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。由第二段“He told the suns to go home.”和第三段“He gave them another warning”可知，后羿最初先劝说太阳回家、发出警告，并非一开始就打算射下它们，B选项表述正确；A选项与原文“One of them came out every day.”矛盾；C选项与后羿射日的行为不符；D选项与后羿先警告再射太阳的内容不符。
5. 推理判断题。本文是后羿射日的神话故事，这类故事通常会刊载在儿童读物中，故选C。
四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. 1, so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win.
As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “ 2,” he said to the tortoise.
The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep.
3. He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “ 4!” they shouted happily.
The hare heard the cheering and woke up. 5, but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line.
A. Tortoise, you are the winner
B. You are so slow, you will never win
C. The tortoise also wanted to have a rest
D. The tortoise walked slowly past the hare
E. He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line
F. The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. 1, so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win.
As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “ 2,” he said to the tortoise.
The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep.
3. He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “ 4!” they shouted happily.
The hare heard the cheering and woke up. 5, but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line.
A. Tortoise, you are the winner
B. You are so slow, you will never win
C. The tortoise also wanted to have a rest
D. The tortoise walked slowly past the hare
E. He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line
F. The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案：1.F；2.B；3.D；4.A；5.E
解析：
1. 结合前文乌龟提出赛跑，后文野兔迅速同意的语境，可知野兔认为自己能轻松战胜乌龟，故选F。
2. 野兔跑在前方停下休息时，会嘲笑乌龟速度慢，此句符合语境，故选B。
3. 野兔睡着后，乌龟继续缓慢前行，从野兔身边经过，符合故事发展，故选D。
4. 动物们看到乌龟到达终点欢呼，应喊出“乌龟，你是赢家”，故选A。
5. 野兔听到欢呼醒来后，会立刻快速冲向终点，此句符合语境，故选E。
2. 野兔跑在前方停下休息时，会嘲笑乌龟速度慢，此句符合语境，故选B。
3. 野兔睡着后，乌龟继续缓慢前行，从野兔身边经过，符合故事发展，故选D。
4. 动物们看到乌龟到达终点欢呼，应喊出“乌龟，你是赢家”，故选A。
5. 野兔听到欢呼醒来后，会立刻快速冲向终点，此句符合语境，故选E。