三、阅读理解
There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But sometimes they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. The air got too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).
Hou Yi was a great archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning. People were crying sadly. They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the left sun is still very important to us.
() 1. Where did the ten suns live?
A. On the ground.
B. In the sky.
C. In a forest.
D. In the sea.
() 2. Why did people ask Hou Yi for help?
A. Because he was friendly.
B. Because he was good-looking.
C. Because he was the king.
D. Because he was a good archer.
() 3. Which of the following choices shows the right order of the events?
① Only one sun was left.
② Ten suns came out together.
③ Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
④ People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
⑤ One of the ten suns came out every day.
A. ⑤②①③④
B. ⑤②③①④
C. ②③①④⑤
D. ②③①⑤④
() 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. At first, the ten suns came out together every day.
B. Hou Yi didn’t want to shoot them down in the very beginning.
C. Hou Yi felt angry about the suns but he didn’t know what to do.
D. Hou Yi shot down nine suns when they came out together for the first time.
() 5. Where might you read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science book.
C. In a children’s book.
D. In an instruction (说明书).
There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But sometimes they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. The air got too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).
Hou Yi was a great archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning. People were crying sadly. They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the left sun is still very important to us.
() 1. Where did the ten suns live?
A. On the ground.
B. In the sky.
C. In a forest.
D. In the sea.
() 2. Why did people ask Hou Yi for help?
A. Because he was friendly.
B. Because he was good-looking.
C. Because he was the king.
D. Because he was a good archer.
() 3. Which of the following choices shows the right order of the events?
① Only one sun was left.
② Ten suns came out together.
③ Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
④ People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
⑤ One of the ten suns came out every day.
A. ⑤②①③④
B. ⑤②③①④
C. ②③①④⑤
D. ②③①⑤④
() 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. At first, the ten suns came out together every day.
B. Hou Yi didn’t want to shoot them down in the very beginning.
C. Hou Yi felt angry about the suns but he didn’t know what to do.
D. Hou Yi shot down nine suns when they came out together for the first time.
() 5. Where might you read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science book.
C. In a children’s book.
D. In an instruction (说明书).
答案：1-5 DDBBC
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句"They lived in a tree in the East Sea."可知十个太阳住在东海里的树上，对应选项D“在海里”，其余选项均不符合原文内容。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段第一句"Hou Yi was a great archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help."可知人们找后羿求助是因为他是出色的弓箭手，对应选项D，其余选项文中没有提及。
3. 事件排序题。梳理全文事件顺序：最开始十个太阳每天只有一个出来→某天十个太阳决定一起出来→后羿射下九个太阳→只剩下一个太阳→人们非常感谢后羿，正确顺序为⑤②③①④。
4. 细节判断题。A选项错误，原文最开始是每天只有一个太阳出来；B选项正确，后羿一开始先警告太阳们回家，并不想直接射杀它们；C选项错误，后羿生气后选择射下太阳，并不是不知道该怎么办；D选项错误，太阳们一起出来后后羿先进行了两次警告，才选择射下太阳，并非第一次一起出来就直接射。
5. 推理判断题。本文是中国经典神话故事后羿射日，内容简单易懂，适合儿童阅读，最可能出现在儿童读物中。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段第一句"Hou Yi was a great archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help."可知人们找后羿求助是因为他是出色的弓箭手，对应选项D，其余选项文中没有提及。
3. 事件排序题。梳理全文事件顺序：最开始十个太阳每天只有一个出来→某天十个太阳决定一起出来→后羿射下九个太阳→只剩下一个太阳→人们非常感谢后羿，正确顺序为⑤②③①④。
4. 细节判断题。A选项错误，原文最开始是每天只有一个太阳出来；B选项正确，后羿一开始先警告太阳们回家，并不想直接射杀它们；C选项错误，后羿生气后选择射下太阳，并不是不知道该怎么办；D选项错误，太阳们一起出来后后羿先进行了两次警告，才选择射下太阳，并非第一次一起出来就直接射。
5. 推理判断题。本文是中国经典神话故事后羿射日，内容简单易懂，适合儿童阅读，最可能出现在儿童读物中。
四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. 1, so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win.
As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “ 2,” he said to the tortoise.
The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep.
3. He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “ 4!” they shouted happily.
The hare heard the cheering and woke up. 5, but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line.
A. Tortoise, you are the winner
B. You are so slow, you will never win
C. The tortoise also wanted to have a rest
D. The tortoise walked slowly past the hare
E. He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line
F. The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. 1, so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win.
As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “ 2,” he said to the tortoise.
The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep.
3. He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “ 4!” they shouted happily.
The hare heard the cheering and woke up. 5, but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line.
A. Tortoise, you are the winner
B. You are so slow, you will never win
C. The tortoise also wanted to have a rest
D. The tortoise walked slowly past the hare
E. He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line
F. The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案：1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
解析：
这是基于经典龟兔赛跑故事的信息还原题，结合上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项即可：
1. 空后提到野兔立刻同意了和乌龟的赛跑，对应F选项“野兔认为他可以轻松打败乌龟”，符合野兔一贯自大、爱吹牛的性格逻辑。
2. 前文提到野兔起跑后就远远甩开乌龟，很快停下休息，此处是野兔嘲讽乌龟的话语，对应B选项“你太慢了，你永远赢不了”，符合语境。
3. 前文交代野兔靠在树上睡着了，后文提到乌龟一直没有放弃朝终点前进，对应D选项“乌龟慢慢从野兔身边走过”，顺畅衔接前后情节。
4. 前文提到动物们看到乌龟赶来都欢呼起来，此处是大家的欢呼内容，对应A选项“乌龟，你是赢家”，符合场景逻辑。
5. 前文提到野兔听到欢呼声醒了，后文说已经太晚、乌龟已经冲线，对应E选项“他用尽全力朝终点线跑去”，符合野兔醒后着急追赶的情节。
多余选项C不符合故事逻辑，无需选用。
1. 空后提到野兔立刻同意了和乌龟的赛跑，对应F选项“野兔认为他可以轻松打败乌龟”，符合野兔一贯自大、爱吹牛的性格逻辑。
2. 前文提到野兔起跑后就远远甩开乌龟，很快停下休息，此处是野兔嘲讽乌龟的话语，对应B选项“你太慢了，你永远赢不了”，符合语境。
3. 前文交代野兔靠在树上睡着了，后文提到乌龟一直没有放弃朝终点前进，对应D选项“乌龟慢慢从野兔身边走过”，顺畅衔接前后情节。
4. 前文提到动物们看到乌龟赶来都欢呼起来，此处是大家的欢呼内容，对应A选项“乌龟，你是赢家”，符合场景逻辑。
5. 前文提到野兔听到欢呼声醒了，后文说已经太晚、乌龟已经冲线，对应E选项“他用尽全力朝终点线跑去”，符合野兔醒后着急追赶的情节。
多余选项C不符合故事逻辑，无需选用。