五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Last night, I (决定) to tell my parents about the result of the test.
2. I (注意) that Wendy’s face was turning red when we talked about her lessons.
3. He (经过) by my house in a hurry and didn’t notice me calling him.
4. Daniel knows well how to d with this kind of problems.
5. When the girl was young, her i future would be full of adventures.
6. Don’t cross the busy street from here, or a car may h you.
7. Please knock on the door before e the office.
8. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk t the south for about 200 metres.
9. This book is a (/kəˈlekʃn/) of the writer’s early short stories.
10. She felt as if she had entered a (/ˈmædʒɪkl/) world.
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Last night, I (决定) to tell my parents about the result of the test.
2. I (注意) that Wendy’s face was turning red when we talked about her lessons.
3. He (经过) by my house in a hurry and didn’t notice me calling him.
4. Daniel knows well how to d with this kind of problems.
5. When the girl was young, her i future would be full of adventures.
6. Don’t cross the busy street from here, or a car may h you.
7. Please knock on the door before e the office.
8. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk t the south for about 200 metres.
9. This book is a (/kəˈlekʃn/) of the writer’s early short stories.
10. She felt as if she had entered a (/ˈmædʒɪkl/) world.
答案：1. decided
2. noticed
3. passed
4. deal
5. imaginary
6. hit
7. entering
8. towards
9. collection
10. magical
2. noticed
3. passed
4. deal
5. imaginary
6. hit
7. entering
8. towards
9. collection
10. magical
解析：
1. 由时间状语Last night可知句子用一般过去时，“决定”的英文decide的过去式为decided。
2. 从句为过去进行时，主句需用一般过去时，“注意”的英文notice的过去式为noticed。
3. 根据后文didn't可知句子为一般过去时，“经过”的英文pass的过去式为passed。
4. 固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，符合句意。
5. 根据首字母i及句意，此处填形容词imaginary（想象的）修饰名词future。
6. 根据句意及首字母h，填hit（撞到），情态动词may后接动词原形。
7. before作为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，enter的动名词为entering。
8. 根据句意及首字母t，填towards（朝向），表示方向。
9. 根据音标/kəˈlekʃn/，对应单词collection（作品集）。
10. 根据音标/ˈmædʒɪkl/，对应单词magical（神奇的）。
2. 从句为过去进行时，主句需用一般过去时，“注意”的英文notice的过去式为noticed。
3. 根据后文didn't可知句子为一般过去时，“经过”的英文pass的过去式为passed。
4. 固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，符合句意。
5. 根据首字母i及句意，此处填形容词imaginary（想象的）修饰名词future。
6. 根据句意及首字母h，填hit（撞到），情态动词may后接动词原形。
7. before作为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，enter的动名词为entering。
8. 根据句意及首字母t，填towards（朝向），表示方向。
9. 根据音标/kəˈlekʃn/，对应单词collection（作品集）。
10. 根据音标/ˈmædʒɪkl/，对应单词magical（神奇的）。
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these sayings, there are often interesting (1) (story). (2) example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops to help them grow” is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man in the old days was very (3) (worry) and wanted to help (4) (he) rice crops grow up in a short time. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crops didn’t grow as (5) (quick) as he hoped.
One day, he came up with (6) idea that he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired after (7) (do) this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crops did “grow” higher.
His son (8) (hear) about this and went to see the crops. Unluckily, the (9) (leaf) of the crops began to wither (枯萎).
What we learn (10) this story of the Chinese saying is that we have to let things go in their natural courses (进程).
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these sayings, there are often interesting (1) (story). (2) example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops to help them grow” is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man in the old days was very (3) (worry) and wanted to help (4) (he) rice crops grow up in a short time. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crops didn’t grow as (5) (quick) as he hoped.
One day, he came up with (6) idea that he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired after (7) (do) this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crops did “grow” higher.
His son (8) (hear) about this and went to see the crops. Unluckily, the (9) (leaf) of the crops began to wither (枯萎).
What we learn (10) this story of the Chinese saying is that we have to let things go in their natural courses (进程).
答案：1. stories
2. For
3. worried
4. his
5. quickly
6. an
7. doing
8. heard
9. leaves
10. from
2. For
3. worried
4. his
5. quickly
6. an
7. doing
8. heard
9. leaves
10. from
解析：
1. 考查名词复数。根据前面的are和often可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，story的复数是stories。
2. 考查固定搭配。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，句首单词首字母大写，故填For。
3. 考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，worried是形容词，意为“担心的”，be worried表示“担心的”。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词短语rice crops，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。
5. 考查副词。as...as中间用原级，此处修饰动词grow，要用副词quickly。
6. 考查冠词。idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个主意”，故用an。
7. 考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。
8. 考查动词时态。整篇短文是一般过去时，故hear要用过去式heard。
9. 考查名词复数。根据语境，庄稼的叶子不止一片，leaf的复数是leaves。
10. 考查固定搭配。learn from是固定短语，意为“从……中学到”。
2. 考查固定搭配。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，句首单词首字母大写，故填For。
3. 考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，worried是形容词，意为“担心的”，be worried表示“担心的”。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词短语rice crops，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。
5. 考查副词。as...as中间用原级，此处修饰动词grow，要用副词quickly。
6. 考查冠词。idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个主意”，故用an。
7. 考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。
8. 考查动词时态。整篇短文是一般过去时，故hear要用过去式heard。
9. 考查名词复数。根据语境，庄稼的叶子不止一片，leaf的复数是leaves。
10. 考查固定搭配。learn from是固定短语，意为“从……中学到”。