七、阅读短文，回答问题
A frog lived at the bottom (底部) of a well.
Every day, it sang in the water, “Ah, I live in this well. It is the perfect place in the world. I jump around every day. Life is so happy!”
One day, a big sea turtle travelling on land passed by the well. It heard the singing of the frog. And it asked, “Hi, have you ever seen the sea?”
The frog shook its head and said, “No. I have never seen the sea. Is it as big as my well?” Then it added, “How about coming down into my well and having a visit?”
The sea turtle nodded (点头) and tried to climb into the well. But the well was too small for it to get in. Then he gave up and said, “Sorry, my friend. I can’t get in because your well is too small. I just want to tell you there is a place called ‘sea’. It is deep and wide (宽的), and seems to have no ends! When I swim in the sea, I feel so happy and free! I think you should come and have a look!”
Then the sea turtle waved goodbye and continued his journey. The poor little frog simply sat there, with its mouth wide open. At that time, he started to realize how small his well was.
1. What did the frog think of living at the bottom the well at first?
2. How did the frog imagine the sea when he first heard of it?
3. What did the sea turtle tell the frog about after he gave up getting into the well?
4. Why did the frog sat with its mouth wide open at last?
5. What can you learn from the story?
A frog lived at the bottom (底部) of a well.
Every day, it sang in the water, “Ah, I live in this well. It is the perfect place in the world. I jump around every day. Life is so happy!”
One day, a big sea turtle travelling on land passed by the well. It heard the singing of the frog. And it asked, “Hi, have you ever seen the sea?”
The frog shook its head and said, “No. I have never seen the sea. Is it as big as my well?” Then it added, “How about coming down into my well and having a visit?”
The sea turtle nodded (点头) and tried to climb into the well. But the well was too small for it to get in. Then he gave up and said, “Sorry, my friend. I can’t get in because your well is too small. I just want to tell you there is a place called ‘sea’. It is deep and wide (宽的), and seems to have no ends! When I swim in the sea, I feel so happy and free! I think you should come and have a look!”
Then the sea turtle waved goodbye and continued his journey. The poor little frog simply sat there, with its mouth wide open. At that time, he started to realize how small his well was.
1. What did the frog think of living at the bottom the well at first?
2. How did the frog imagine the sea when he first heard of it?
3. What did the sea turtle tell the frog about after he gave up getting into the well?
4. Why did the frog sat with its mouth wide open at last?
5. What can you learn from the story?
答案：1. He thought the well was the perfect place in the world and life there was so happy.
2. He imagined that it was as big as his well.
3. He told the frog about the sea and his life there.
4. Because then he started to realize how small his well was.
5. Be open to the world and never be a person with a limited mind. (答案合理即可)
2. He imagined that it was as big as his well.
3. He told the frog about the sea and his life there.
4. Because then he started to realize how small his well was.
5. Be open to the world and never be a person with a limited mind. (答案合理即可)
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段青蛙的表述“I live in this well. It is the perfect place in the world. I jump around every day. Life is so happy!”可得出答案。
2. 根据短文第四段青蛙的问话“Is it as big as my well?”可知它对大海的想象。
3. 根据短文第五段海龟的话语，可知它向青蛙介绍了大海的特点以及自己在海里的生活感受。
4. 根据短文最后一句“At that time, he started to realize how small his well was.”可知青蛙张嘴的原因。
5. 结合故事中青蛙从局限于井底到意识到自己眼界狭窄的转变，可总结出故事蕴含的道理。
【答案】
1. He thought the well was the perfect place in the world and life there was so happy.
2. He imagined that it was as big as his well.
3. He told the frog about the sea and his life there.
4. Because then he started to realize how small his well was.
5. Be open to the world and never be a person with a limited mind. (答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、寓言主旨理解、文本推理分析
【点评】
本文改编自“井底之蛙”的寓言故事，题目围绕故事细节与主旨设置，既考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，又引导学生领悟故事的寓意，能有效提升学生的阅读理解与归纳总结能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据短文第二段青蛙的表述“I live in this well. It is the perfect place in the world. I jump around every day. Life is so happy!”可得出答案。
2. 根据短文第四段青蛙的问话“Is it as big as my well?”可知它对大海的想象。
3. 根据短文第五段海龟的话语，可知它向青蛙介绍了大海的特点以及自己在海里的生活感受。
4. 根据短文最后一句“At that time, he started to realize how small his well was.”可知青蛙张嘴的原因。
5. 结合故事中青蛙从局限于井底到意识到自己眼界狭窄的转变，可总结出故事蕴含的道理。
【答案】
1. He thought the well was the perfect place in the world and life there was so happy.
2. He imagined that it was as big as his well.
3. He told the frog about the sea and his life there.
4. Because then he started to realize how small his well was.
5. Be open to the world and never be a person with a limited mind. (答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、寓言主旨理解、文本推理分析
【点评】
本文改编自“井底之蛙”的寓言故事，题目围绕故事细节与主旨设置，既考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，又引导学生领悟故事的寓意，能有效提升学生的阅读理解与归纳总结能力。
【难度系数】
0.6