二、根据要求改写句子
1. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. (改为同义句)
The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years.
2. We can take them to Beihai Park. (对画线部分提问)
can we ?
3. How about next weekend? (改为同义句)
next weekend?
4. The Olympic Park has colourful lights. At night, it's very beautiful. (用介词合并为一句)
At night, the Olympic Park is very beautiful .
1. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. (改为同义句)
The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years.
2. We can take them to Beihai Park. (对画线部分提问)
can we ?
3. How about next weekend? (改为同义句)
next weekend?
4. The Olympic Park has colourful lights. At night, it's very beautiful. (用介词合并为一句)
At night, the Olympic Park is very beautiful .
答案:1. over
2. Which place; take them to
3. What about
4. with colourful lights
2. Which place; take them to
3. What about
4. with colourful lights
解析:
1. 考查同义词转换,more than意为“超过、多于”,对应的同义表达为over。
2. 考查对地点的特殊疑问句改写,Beihai Park是地点,用which place提问,原句的谓语结构take them to保留,组成疑问句结构。
3. 考查同义词转换,How about用来提出建议,意为“……怎么样”,其同义表达为What about。
4. 考查介词with的用法,with可表示“带有”,用来连接“有彩灯”这个特征,合并两个句子。
2. 考查对地点的特殊疑问句改写,Beihai Park是地点,用which place提问,原句的谓语结构take them to保留,组成疑问句结构。
3. 考查同义词转换,How about用来提出建议,意为“……怎么样”,其同义表达为What about。
4. 考查介词with的用法,with可表示“带有”,用来连接“有彩灯”这个特征,合并两个句子。
信息排序
阅读下列对话,找出鲁迪(Rudy)计划在南京游览的六个景点,并进行排序。
Rudy: I will take a three - day trip to Nanjing next month, Ken.
Ken: You are coming to the right place! Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. Maybe the most famous place of interest is Zhongshan Mountain National Park.
Rudy: Yes. We will visit it on the last day of our trip. Do you know which place we will visit on our first day in Nanjing?
Ken: The Confucius Temple?
Rudy: Well, it is in our plan for the first day, but we will go to Hongshan Forest Zoo first in the early morning. We'd like to see different kinds of animals and plants. In the late afternoon, we'll be in the Confucius Temple. The travel agency says this area is famous for its old buildings, local snacks, and lively nightlife.
Ken: You got it! Will you have time for shopping?
Rudy: Yes. On the second day, the agency leaves us some time to go shopping in Xinjiekou, a famous business area. But before that, we also plan to visit the Jiming Temple and then Xuanwu Lake Park. We will take a happy walk, row a boat and enjoy the peaceful lake view.
Ken: Great! If you have time, I suggest you take a city walk. There are so many things to see in Nanjing. Have a nice trip!
1. → 2. → 3. → 4. → 5. → 6.
阅读下列对话,找出鲁迪(Rudy)计划在南京游览的六个景点,并进行排序。
Rudy: I will take a three - day trip to Nanjing next month, Ken.
Ken: You are coming to the right place! Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. Maybe the most famous place of interest is Zhongshan Mountain National Park.
Rudy: Yes. We will visit it on the last day of our trip. Do you know which place we will visit on our first day in Nanjing?
Ken: The Confucius Temple?
Rudy: Well, it is in our plan for the first day, but we will go to Hongshan Forest Zoo first in the early morning. We'd like to see different kinds of animals and plants. In the late afternoon, we'll be in the Confucius Temple. The travel agency says this area is famous for its old buildings, local snacks, and lively nightlife.
Ken: You got it! Will you have time for shopping?
Rudy: Yes. On the second day, the agency leaves us some time to go shopping in Xinjiekou, a famous business area. But before that, we also plan to visit the Jiming Temple and then Xuanwu Lake Park. We will take a happy walk, row a boat and enjoy the peaceful lake view.
Ken: Great! If you have time, I suggest you take a city walk. There are so many things to see in Nanjing. Have a nice trip!
1. → 2. → 3. → 4. → 5. → 6.
答案:1. Hongshan Forest Zoo → 2. Confucius Temple → 3. Jiming Temple → 4. Xuanwu Lake Park → 5. Xinjiekou → 6. Zhongshan Mountain National Park
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:首先需要从对话中定位鲁迪计划游览的六个景点,再通过对话里的时间线索(如first day、second day、last day)和先后顺序提示词(如first、then、before that)来梳理游览顺序。第一步,先提取所有提及的景点;第二步,对应每个景点的时间节点和同一天内的先后顺序;第三步,按时间先后将六个景点依次排列。
具体思考:先找第一天的行程,鲁迪明确说清晨先去Hongshan Forest Zoo,下午晚些时候去Confucius Temple;接着看第二天行程,他提到先去Jiming Temple,然后去Xuanwu Lake Park,之后去Xinjiekou;最后一天的行程是Zhongshan Mountain National Park。将这些按时间先后串联起来就是正确顺序。
【解析】
1. 从对话中提取鲁迪计划的六个景点:Hongshan Forest Zoo、Confucius Temple、Jiming Temple、Xuanwu Lake Park、Xinjiekou、Zhongshan Mountain National Park。
2. 根据时间线索和先后顺序梳理:
第一天清晨:Hongshan Forest Zoo(鲁迪提到"we will go to Hongshan Forest Zoo first in the early morning")
第一天下午晚些时候:Confucius Temple(鲁迪提到"In the late afternoon, we'll be in the Confucius Temple")
第二天先游览:Jiming Temple(鲁迪提到"before that, we also plan to visit the Jiming Temple and then Xuanwu Lake Park")
第二天接着游览:Xuanwu Lake Park(承接上句的"then")
第二天之后:Xinjiekou(鲁迪提到"On the second day, the agency leaves us some time to go shopping in Xinjiekou... But before that...",说明Xinjiekou在Jiming Temple和Xuanwu Lake Park之后)
最后一天(第三天):Zhongshan Mountain National Park(鲁迪提到"We will visit it on the last day of our trip","it"指代前文的Zhongshan Mountain National Park)
3. 最终按时间先后排序得到结果。
【答案】
1. Hongshan Forest Zoo → 2. Confucius Temple → 3. Jiming Temple → 4. Xuanwu Lake Park → 5. Xinjiekou → 6. Zhongshan Mountain National Park
【知识点】
对话信息提取、时间线索排序
【点评】
本题属于对话类信息排序题,需要学生精准抓取对话中的时间关键词和先后顺序提示词,梳理出游览时间线以完成景点排序,既考察学生对对话细节的理解能力,也考察信息整理与逻辑排序能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路:首先需要从对话中定位鲁迪计划游览的六个景点,再通过对话里的时间线索(如first day、second day、last day)和先后顺序提示词(如first、then、before that)来梳理游览顺序。第一步,先提取所有提及的景点;第二步,对应每个景点的时间节点和同一天内的先后顺序;第三步,按时间先后将六个景点依次排列。
具体思考:先找第一天的行程,鲁迪明确说清晨先去Hongshan Forest Zoo,下午晚些时候去Confucius Temple;接着看第二天行程,他提到先去Jiming Temple,然后去Xuanwu Lake Park,之后去Xinjiekou;最后一天的行程是Zhongshan Mountain National Park。将这些按时间先后串联起来就是正确顺序。
【解析】
1. 从对话中提取鲁迪计划的六个景点:Hongshan Forest Zoo、Confucius Temple、Jiming Temple、Xuanwu Lake Park、Xinjiekou、Zhongshan Mountain National Park。
2. 根据时间线索和先后顺序梳理:
第一天清晨:Hongshan Forest Zoo(鲁迪提到"we will go to Hongshan Forest Zoo first in the early morning")
第一天下午晚些时候:Confucius Temple(鲁迪提到"In the late afternoon, we'll be in the Confucius Temple")
第二天先游览:Jiming Temple(鲁迪提到"before that, we also plan to visit the Jiming Temple and then Xuanwu Lake Park")
第二天接着游览:Xuanwu Lake Park(承接上句的"then")
第二天之后:Xinjiekou(鲁迪提到"On the second day, the agency leaves us some time to go shopping in Xinjiekou... But before that...",说明Xinjiekou在Jiming Temple和Xuanwu Lake Park之后)
最后一天(第三天):Zhongshan Mountain National Park(鲁迪提到"We will visit it on the last day of our trip","it"指代前文的Zhongshan Mountain National Park)
3. 最终按时间先后排序得到结果。
【答案】
1. Hongshan Forest Zoo → 2. Confucius Temple → 3. Jiming Temple → 4. Xuanwu Lake Park → 5. Xinjiekou → 6. Zhongshan Mountain National Park
【知识点】
对话信息提取、时间线索排序
【点评】
本题属于对话类信息排序题,需要学生精准抓取对话中的时间关键词和先后顺序提示词,梳理出游览时间线以完成景点排序,既考察学生对对话细节的理解能力,也考察信息整理与逻辑排序能力。
【难度系数】
0.7