三、阅读理解
"The Spring Festival is only ten days away," Mr Lin, 85, says with a smile. "I'm looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We've been doing this for thirty - five years."
Mr Lin was a teacher. When he was young, he liked taking photos. With his camera, he recorded (记录) the great changes of his hometown over time. Then in 1990, he got the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival. They get ready for the special moment. On the early morning of the Spring Festival, when the whole family get together again, Mr Lin will dress up and wait for the photos to be taken.
"I enjoy sitting by the window and looking through old photos," Mr Lin tells his children. "These photos bring me joy and happiness once more."
() 1. Which season is it according to paragraph 1?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
() 2. What does Mr Lin hope to do according to paragraph 1?
A. Take family photos.
B. See his family members.
C. Shop with his family.
D. Have a family party.
() 3. What was Mr Lin's job?
A. Teaching students.
B. Treating sick people.
C. Making clothes.
D. Cooking nice meals.
() 4. What do we know about Mr Lin from paragraph 2?
A. He recorded his family growth before recording his hometown changes.
B. Most of his grandchildren are working and living in big cities.
C. His family get together and take photos at the Spring Festival.
D. His family members have a big meal at the Spring Festival.
() 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Spring Festival
B. Family photos
C. Hometown changes
D. Home returning
"The Spring Festival is only ten days away," Mr Lin, 85, says with a smile. "I'm looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We've been doing this for thirty - five years."
Mr Lin was a teacher. When he was young, he liked taking photos. With his camera, he recorded (记录) the great changes of his hometown over time. Then in 1990, he got the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival. They get ready for the special moment. On the early morning of the Spring Festival, when the whole family get together again, Mr Lin will dress up and wait for the photos to be taken.
"I enjoy sitting by the window and looking through old photos," Mr Lin tells his children. "These photos bring me joy and happiness once more."
() 1. Which season is it according to paragraph 1?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
() 2. What does Mr Lin hope to do according to paragraph 1?
A. Take family photos.
B. See his family members.
C. Shop with his family.
D. Have a family party.
() 3. What was Mr Lin's job?
A. Teaching students.
B. Treating sick people.
C. Making clothes.
D. Cooking nice meals.
() 4. What do we know about Mr Lin from paragraph 2?
A. He recorded his family growth before recording his hometown changes.
B. Most of his grandchildren are working and living in big cities.
C. His family get together and take photos at the Spring Festival.
D. His family members have a big meal at the Spring Festival.
() 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Spring Festival
B. Family photos
C. Hometown changes
D. Home returning
答案：1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Spring Festival is only ten days away”，春节是中国传统节日，通常处于冬季，可判断此时对应的季节是冬季，选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm looking forward to taking photos with my family members”，短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，和题干中的hope to do表意一致，可知林先生希望和家人拍家庭合照，选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mr Lin was a teacher.”，可知林先生的职业是教师，对应的工作是教学生，选A。
4. 细节理解题。逐一核对第二段内容：A选项，原文提到他先记录家乡的变迁，1990年才开始记录家庭的成长，选项顺序颠倒，错误；B选项，原文只提到他的部分孙辈在其他城市工作生活，没有说明是“大部分”也没有提到是“大城市”，错误；C选项，原文提到孙辈们春节尽量赶回家，全家团聚拍摄家庭照，表述符合原文内容，正确；D选项，全文没有提到家人春节吃大餐的相关内容，属于无中生有，错误。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕林先生一家坚持三十多年春节拍摄家庭照的传统展开，所有内容都围绕家庭照片这个核心线索，因此最佳标题是Family photos，选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm looking forward to taking photos with my family members”，短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，和题干中的hope to do表意一致，可知林先生希望和家人拍家庭合照，选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mr Lin was a teacher.”，可知林先生的职业是教师，对应的工作是教学生，选A。
4. 细节理解题。逐一核对第二段内容：A选项，原文提到他先记录家乡的变迁，1990年才开始记录家庭的成长，选项顺序颠倒，错误；B选项，原文只提到他的部分孙辈在其他城市工作生活，没有说明是“大部分”也没有提到是“大城市”，错误；C选项，原文提到孙辈们春节尽量赶回家，全家团聚拍摄家庭照，表述符合原文内容，正确；D选项，全文没有提到家人春节吃大餐的相关内容，属于无中生有，错误。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕林先生一家坚持三十多年春节拍摄家庭照的传统展开，所有内容都围绕家庭照片这个核心线索，因此最佳标题是Family photos，选B。
四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, "Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! "
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons.
As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you'll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you'll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It's like you're on top of the world!
A. This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it.
B. As you get higher, the views become more amazing.
C. In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground.
D. Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it.
E. Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China.
F. There are many stories about his visits.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, "Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! "
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons.
As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you'll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you'll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It's like you're on top of the world!
A. This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it.
B. As you get higher, the views become more amazing.
C. In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground.
D. Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it.
E. Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China.
F. There are many stories about his visits.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案：1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析：
我们可以根据上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
1. 第一空前文提到盘古死后，后文分别介绍他的头、脚、四肢、腹部分别变成不同的名山，E选项“他身体的部分变成了中国的五大名山”可以承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第二空前文提到孔子一生多次游览泰山，后文引出孟子记录的相关典故，F选项“有很多关于他到访泰山的故事”引出下文的例子，逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空前文描述孔子登顶泰山后俯瞰天下、觉得世界都很渺小的经历，A选项“这让孔子深度思考世界以及自己在其中的位置”承接该经历带来的影响，符合文意。
4. 第四空前文提到唐太宗三次尝试登顶泰山都失败的相关内容，C选项“历史上还有很多其他帝王前往泰山祭拜天地”延续帝王相关的话题，衔接自然。
5. 第五空前文描述登山途中的体验，后文描述登顶后俯瞰群山山谷的绝佳视野，B选项“当你爬得更高，景色就变得更加惊艳”衔接中途登山和登顶后的景色描写，逻辑连贯。
剩余的D选项不符合任意空的语境，为多余选项。
1. 第一空前文提到盘古死后，后文分别介绍他的头、脚、四肢、腹部分别变成不同的名山，E选项“他身体的部分变成了中国的五大名山”可以承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第二空前文提到孔子一生多次游览泰山，后文引出孟子记录的相关典故，F选项“有很多关于他到访泰山的故事”引出下文的例子，逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空前文描述孔子登顶泰山后俯瞰天下、觉得世界都很渺小的经历，A选项“这让孔子深度思考世界以及自己在其中的位置”承接该经历带来的影响，符合文意。
4. 第四空前文提到唐太宗三次尝试登顶泰山都失败的相关内容，C选项“历史上还有很多其他帝王前往泰山祭拜天地”延续帝王相关的话题，衔接自然。
5. 第五空前文描述登山途中的体验，后文描述登顶后俯瞰群山山谷的绝佳视野，B选项“当你爬得更高，景色就变得更加惊艳”衔接中途登山和登顶后的景色描写，逻辑连贯。
剩余的D选项不符合任意空的语境，为多余选项。