五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. It's about three (千米) from my house to the city centre.
2. Beijing opera is a very colourful art (形式).
3. Nanjing is the (省会) of Jiangsu Province.
4. The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
5. She (似乎，看起来) to be very happy with her new job.
6. The r of our national flag always makes me feel proud (自豪的).
7. Beijing successfully hosted the 24th Winter O Games in 2022.
8. The beautiful beach is well w a visit.
9. I would recommend this book to anyone who loves (/ 'brɪtɪʃ/) culture.
10. Over twenty Chinese emperors (/wʌns/) lived in the Palace Museum.
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. It's about three (千米) from my house to the city centre.
2. Beijing opera is a very colourful art (形式).
3. Nanjing is the (省会) of Jiangsu Province.
4. The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
5. She (似乎，看起来) to be very happy with her new job.
6. The r of our national flag always makes me feel proud (自豪的).
7. Beijing successfully hosted the 24th Winter O Games in 2022.
8. The beautiful beach is well w a visit.
9. I would recommend this book to anyone who loves (/ 'brɪtɪʃ/) culture.
10. Over twenty Chinese emperors (/wʌns/) lived in the Palace Museum.
答案：1. kilometers
2. form
3. capital
4. tower
5. seems
6. raising
7. Olympic
8. worth
9. British
10. once
2. form
3. capital
4. tower
5. seems
6. raising
7. Olympic
8. worth
9. British
10. once
解析：
1. 考查名词复数。“千米”是kilometer，前面有基数词three，所以用复数形式kilometers。
2. 考查名词单数。“形式”是form，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式form。
3. 考查名词。“省会”是capital，“the capital of...”是固定表达，意为“……的省会”。
4. 考查名词。“塔”是tower，根据语境用单数形式tower。
5. 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。“似乎，看起来”是seem，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems。
6. 考查动名词。结合首字母r和句意，“国旗的升起总是让我感到自豪”，这里用raising，“the raising of...”表示“……的升起”。
7. 考查固定短语。Winter Olympic Games是固定短语，意为“冬季奥运会”，所以填Olympic。
8. 考查固定搭配。“be well worth a visit”是固定搭配，意为“很值得一游”，所以填worth。
9. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/ 'brɪtɪʃ/，对应的单词是British，意为“英国的”。
10. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/wʌns/，对应的单词是once，意为“曾经”。
2. 考查名词单数。“形式”是form，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式form。
3. 考查名词。“省会”是capital，“the capital of...”是固定表达，意为“……的省会”。
4. 考查名词。“塔”是tower，根据语境用单数形式tower。
5. 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。“似乎，看起来”是seem，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems。
6. 考查动名词。结合首字母r和句意，“国旗的升起总是让我感到自豪”，这里用raising，“the raising of...”表示“……的升起”。
7. 考查固定短语。Winter Olympic Games是固定短语，意为“冬季奥运会”，所以填Olympic。
8. 考查固定搭配。“be well worth a visit”是固定搭配，意为“很值得一游”，所以填worth。
9. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/ 'brɪtɪʃ/，对应的单词是British，意为“英国的”。
10. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/wʌns/，对应的单词是once，意为“曾经”。
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one (1) (know) who built it or why, but it's been there for (2) (thousand) of years. People from all over the world come to see (3) every year.
The stones are huge (4) heavy. Some of them weigh as much as a truck! (5) (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put (6) (they) together.
Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them (7) (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb (坟墓) for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun (8) (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making (9) amazing view. This makes many people (10) (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge (知识) of the stars.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one (1) (know) who built it or why, but it's been there for (2) (thousand) of years. People from all over the world come to see (3) every year.
The stones are huge (4) heavy. Some of them weigh as much as a truck! (5) (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put (6) (they) together.
Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them (7) (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb (坟墓) for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun (8) (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making (9) amazing view. This makes many people (10) (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge (知识) of the stars.
答案：(1) knows (2) thousands (3) it (4) and (5) Scientists (6) them (7) to build (8) goes (9) an (10) think
解析：
1. 第(1)空：No one是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填knows。
2. 第(2)空：固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，为固定搭配，故填thousands。
3. 第(3)空：此处指代前文的Stonehenge，用单数代词it。
4. 第(4)空：huge和heavy是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。
5. 第(5)空：根据语境此处指“科学家”，且谓语为原形say，主语用复数Scientists。
6. 第(6)空：动词put后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
7. 第(7)空：固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，故填to build。
8. 第(8)空：主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用goes。
9. 第(9)空：amazing以元音音素开头，表“一个令人惊叹的景象”用不定冠词an。
10. 第(10)空：固定搭配make sb. do sth.，故填think。
2. 第(2)空：固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，为固定搭配，故填thousands。
3. 第(3)空：此处指代前文的Stonehenge，用单数代词it。
4. 第(4)空：huge和heavy是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。
5. 第(5)空：根据语境此处指“科学家”，且谓语为原形say，主语用复数Scientists。
6. 第(6)空：动词put后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
7. 第(7)空：固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，故填to build。
8. 第(8)空：主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用goes。
9. 第(9)空：amazing以元音音素开头，表“一个令人惊叹的景象”用不定冠词an。
10. 第(10)空：固定搭配make sb. do sth.，故填think。