五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. It's about three (千米) from my house to the city centre.
2. Beijing opera is a very colourful art (形式).
3. Nanjing is the (省会) of Jiangsu Province.
4. The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
5. She (似乎，看起来) to be very happy with her new job.
6. The r of our national flag always makes me feel proud (自豪的).
7. Beijing successfully hosted the 24th Winter O Games in 2022.
8. The beautiful beach is well w a visit.
9. I would recommend this book to anyone who loves (/ 'brɪtɪʃ/) culture.
10. Over twenty Chinese emperors (/wʌns/) lived in the Palace Museum.
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. It's about three (千米) from my house to the city centre.
2. Beijing opera is a very colourful art (形式).
3. Nanjing is the (省会) of Jiangsu Province.
4. The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
5. She (似乎，看起来) to be very happy with her new job.
6. The r of our national flag always makes me feel proud (自豪的).
7. Beijing successfully hosted the 24th Winter O Games in 2022.
8. The beautiful beach is well w a visit.
9. I would recommend this book to anyone who loves (/ 'brɪtɪʃ/) culture.
10. Over twenty Chinese emperors (/wʌns/) lived in the Palace Museum.
答案：1. kilometres/kilometers
2. form
3. capital
4. tower
5. seems
6. raising
7. Olympic
8. worth
9. British
10. once
2. form
3. capital
4. tower
5. seems
6. raising
7. Olympic
8. worth
9. British
10. once
解析：
1. 空格前有数词three，提示可数名词需用复数形式，“千米”的英文为kilometre/kilometer，复数直接加s，因此填kilometres/kilometers。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，“形式”的英文是form，art form是固定搭配意为“艺术形式”，因此填form。
3. 此处考查固定结构the capital of...，意为“……的省会/首都”，对应中文“省会”的英文是capital，因此填capital。
4. 空格后谓语动词stands是第三人称单数形式，提示主语为单数，“塔”的英文是tower，因此填tower。
5. 句子主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要做对应变形，“似乎，看起来”的英文是seem，第三人称单数形式为seems，因此填seems。
6. 根据首字母r和“国旗让我感到自豪”的语境，此处表达升国旗的含义，the raising of our national flag是常用表达“升国旗”，因此填raising。
7. 根据常识2022年北京举办的是第24届冬奥会，Winter Olympic Games是固定表达“冬季奥林匹克运动会”，因此填Olympic。
8. 此处考查固定搭配be well worth a visit，意为“很值得参观”，结合首字母w提示，因此填worth。
9. 根据给出的音标/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/，对应单词为British，意为“英国的”，修饰后面的名词culture，因此填British。
10. 根据给出的音标/wʌns/，对应单词为once，意为“曾经”，符合句意，因此填once。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，“形式”的英文是form，art form是固定搭配意为“艺术形式”，因此填form。
3. 此处考查固定结构the capital of...，意为“……的省会/首都”，对应中文“省会”的英文是capital，因此填capital。
4. 空格后谓语动词stands是第三人称单数形式，提示主语为单数，“塔”的英文是tower，因此填tower。
5. 句子主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要做对应变形，“似乎，看起来”的英文是seem，第三人称单数形式为seems，因此填seems。
6. 根据首字母r和“国旗让我感到自豪”的语境，此处表达升国旗的含义，the raising of our national flag是常用表达“升国旗”，因此填raising。
7. 根据常识2022年北京举办的是第24届冬奥会，Winter Olympic Games是固定表达“冬季奥林匹克运动会”，因此填Olympic。
8. 此处考查固定搭配be well worth a visit，意为“很值得参观”，结合首字母w提示，因此填worth。
9. 根据给出的音标/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/，对应单词为British，意为“英国的”，修饰后面的名词culture，因此填British。
10. 根据给出的音标/wʌns/，对应单词为once，意为“曾经”，符合句意，因此填once。
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one (1) (know) who built it or why, but it's been there for (2) (thousand) of years. People from all over the world come to see (3) every year.
The stones are huge (4) heavy. Some of them weigh as much as a truck! (5) (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put (6) (they) together.
Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them (7) (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb (坟墓) for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun (8) (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making (9) amazing view. This makes many people (10) (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge (知识) of the stars.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one (1) (know) who built it or why, but it's been there for (2) (thousand) of years. People from all over the world come to see (3) every year.
The stones are huge (4) heavy. Some of them weigh as much as a truck! (5) (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put (6) (they) together.
Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them (7) (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb (坟墓) for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun (8) (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making (9) amazing view. This makes many people (10) (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge (知识) of the stars.
答案：1. knows 2. thousands 3. it 4. and 5. Scientists 6. them 7. to build 8. goes 9. an 10. think
解析：
我们结合七年级所学语法点和固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 第一空：主语No one是不定代词，视作单数，句子用一般现在时表客观事实，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，know的三单形式为knows。
2. 第二空：固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，是固定短语，因此填thousands。
3. 第三空：此处指代前文提到的单数事物Stonehenge，作动词see的宾语，用人称代词it。
4. 第四空：huge（巨大的）和heavy（沉重的）是并列的两个形容词，表并列关系，用并列连词and。
5. 第五空：此处作句子主语，意为“科学家”，谓语动词是原形say，说明主语为复数，science对应的表“科学家”的名词scientist的复数形式是Scientists，句首首字母大写。
6. 第六空：动词put后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，指代前文提到的stones。
7. 第七空：固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处要填动词不定式to build。
8. 第八空：主语the sun是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时表客观规律，和后面的并列谓语aligns形式保持一致，go的三单形式是goes。
9. 第九空：此处表示“一处令人惊叹的景观”，amazing以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。
10. 第十空：使役动词make的固定搭配为make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，因此填think。
1. 第一空：主语No one是不定代词，视作单数，句子用一般现在时表客观事实，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，know的三单形式为knows。
2. 第二空：固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，是固定短语，因此填thousands。
3. 第三空：此处指代前文提到的单数事物Stonehenge，作动词see的宾语，用人称代词it。
4. 第四空：huge（巨大的）和heavy（沉重的）是并列的两个形容词，表并列关系，用并列连词and。
5. 第五空：此处作句子主语，意为“科学家”，谓语动词是原形say，说明主语为复数，science对应的表“科学家”的名词scientist的复数形式是Scientists，句首首字母大写。
6. 第六空：动词put后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，指代前文提到的stones。
7. 第七空：固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处要填动词不定式to build。
8. 第八空：主语the sun是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时表客观规律，和后面的并列谓语aligns形式保持一致，go的三单形式是goes。
9. 第九空：此处表示“一处令人惊叹的景观”，amazing以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。
10. 第十空：使役动词make的固定搭配为make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，因此填think。