七、阅读短文，回答问题
There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.
Ye Hao, 29, is an inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school.
Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from one of his favourite animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
1. Where is Tonghua porcelain from?
2. How long does it take to make a porcelain item?
3. Why does Ye Hao study Tonghua skills?
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
5. What do you think of Ye Hao?
There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.
Ye Hao, 29, is an inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school.
Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from one of his favourite animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
1. Where is Tonghua porcelain from?
2. How long does it take to make a porcelain item?
3. Why does Ye Hao study Tonghua skills?
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
5. What do you think of Ye Hao?
答案：1. Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
2. 45 days.
3. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it's important to learn the art.
4. Ye Hao's design ideas.
5. He is hard-working/creative.(答案合理即可)
2. 45 days.
3. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it's important to learn the art.
4. Ye Hao's design ideas.
5. He is hard-working/creative.(答案合理即可)
解析：
【解析】
1. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第一段第一句"There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province."可得出答案。
2. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第二段第一句"It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item."可知制作时长为大约45天。
3. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第三段中"As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art."可找到原因。
4. 本题为主旨大意题，最后一段主要介绍了Ye Hao从生活中获取设计灵感、在通花瓷制作中的创新以及他计划用新颖想法向更多人展示这门技艺的相关内容。
5. 本题为人物评价题，根据文中Ye Hao学习通花瓷技艺、从生活找灵感、进行创新以及推广技艺的行为，可总结出他的品质。
【答案】
1. Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
2. Around 45 days.
3. Because there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, and he thinks it is important to learn the art.
4. It mainly talks about Ye Hao's ways of getting design ideas, his creativity in Tonghua porcelain making and his plan to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
5. He is hard-working, creative and responsible. He devotes himself to inheriting and promoting Tonghua porcelain art.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、主旨概括、人物评价
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕广东潮州通花瓷展开，既考查了学生提取细节信息、概括段落主旨的能力，也引导学生关注非遗文化的传承，体会传承人的责任感与创新精神。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第一段第一句"There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province."可得出答案。
2. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第二段第一句"It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item."可知制作时长为大约45天。
3. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第三段中"As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art."可找到原因。
4. 本题为主旨大意题，最后一段主要介绍了Ye Hao从生活中获取设计灵感、在通花瓷制作中的创新以及他计划用新颖想法向更多人展示这门技艺的相关内容。
5. 本题为人物评价题，根据文中Ye Hao学习通花瓷技艺、从生活找灵感、进行创新以及推广技艺的行为，可总结出他的品质。
【答案】
1. Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
2. Around 45 days.
3. Because there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, and he thinks it is important to learn the art.
4. It mainly talks about Ye Hao's ways of getting design ideas, his creativity in Tonghua porcelain making and his plan to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
5. He is hard-working, creative and responsible. He devotes himself to inheriting and promoting Tonghua porcelain art.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、主旨概括、人物评价
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕广东潮州通花瓷展开，既考查了学生提取细节信息、概括段落主旨的能力，也引导学生关注非遗文化的传承，体会传承人的责任感与创新精神。
【难度系数】
0.7