() 1.“Cat” rhymes with “”.
A.cake
B.card
C.hat
D.catch
A.cake
B.card
C.hat
D.catch
答案：C
解析：
首先明确rhymes意为“押韵”，要求两个单词词尾的元音加后续辅音发音一致。单词cat发音为/kæt/，尾韵为/æt/：选项A cake发音/keɪk/，尾韵不匹配；选项B card发音/kɑːd/，尾韵不匹配；选项C hat发音/hæt/，尾韵和cat完全一致，二者押韵；选项D catch发音/kætʃ/，尾韵不匹配。
() 2.“” rhymes with “cake”.
A.Lake
B.Cap
C.Coat
D.Call
A.Lake
B.Cap
C.Coat
D.Call
答案：A
解析：
本题考查英语单词的押韵规则，押韵要求单词末尾的发音部分一致。题干中cake的发音为/keɪk/，逐一核对选项：A. Lake发音为/leɪk/，和cake尾音均为/eɪk/，二者押韵；B. Cap发音为/kæp/，尾音为/æp/，不押韵；C. Coat发音为/kəʊt/，尾音为/əʊt/，不押韵；D. Call发音为/kɔːl/，尾音为/ɔːl/，不押韵。
() 3.“Fun” rhymes with “”.
A.dog
B.uncle
C.sun
D.tongue
A.dog
B.uncle
C.sun
D.tongue
答案：C
解析：
"rhymes with"意为“与……押韵”，押韵要求单词词尾的元音及后续辅音发音完全一致。题干中fun的发音为/fʌn/，词尾发音是/ʌn/：
1. 选项A dog发音为/dɒɡ/，词尾发音为/ɡ/，不满足押韵要求；
2. 选项B uncle发音为/ˈʌŋkl/，词尾发音为/kl/，不满足押韵要求；
3. 选项C sun发音为/sʌn/，词尾发音同样为/ʌn/，和fun完全押韵；
4. 选项D tongue发音为/tʌŋ/，词尾发音为/ŋ/，不满足押韵要求。
1. 选项A dog发音为/dɒɡ/，词尾发音为/ɡ/，不满足押韵要求；
2. 选项B uncle发音为/ˈʌŋkl/，词尾发音为/kl/，不满足押韵要求；
3. 选项C sun发音为/sʌn/，词尾发音同样为/ʌn/，和fun完全押韵；
4. 选项D tongue发音为/tʌŋ/，词尾发音为/ŋ/，不满足押韵要求。
() 4.“” rhymes with “forever stay”.
A.Each student
B.Every day
C.My study
D.From the start
A.Each student
B.Every day
C.My study
D.From the start
答案：B
解析：
这道题考查英语单词的尾韵规则，押韵要求两个短语的最后一个单词尾音发音一致。首先"forever stay"的末尾单词stay发音为/steɪ/，尾音是/eɪ/：
1. 选项A末尾单词student尾音为/ənt/，不匹配
2. 选项B末尾单词day发音为/deɪ/，尾音是/eɪ/，和stay押韵
3. 选项C末尾单词study尾音为/i/，不匹配
4. 选项D末尾单词start尾音为/ɑːt/，不匹配
符合要求的是选项B。
1. 选项A末尾单词student尾音为/ənt/，不匹配
2. 选项B末尾单词day发音为/deɪ/，尾音是/eɪ/，和stay押韵
3. 选项C末尾单词study尾音为/i/，不匹配
4. 选项D末尾单词start尾音为/ɑːt/，不匹配
符合要求的是选项B。
() 5.“Windy and bright” rhymes with “”.
A.snowy and cold
B.things to bring
C.feel thirsty
D.fly a kite
A.snowy and cold
B.things to bring
C.feel thirsty
D.fly a kite
答案：D
解析：
首先明确rhymes指单词尾音押韵，先确定原短语末尾单词bright的发音为/braɪt/，尾音为/aɪt/。逐一核对选项末尾单词的尾音：A选项cold发音/kəʊld/，尾音不匹配；B选项bring发音/brɪŋ/，尾音不匹配；C选项thirsty发音/ˈθɜːsti/，尾音不匹配；D选项kite发音/kaɪt/，尾音为/aɪt/，和bright尾音完全一致，符合押韵规则。
二、选出与所给例词押韵的单词
() 1. right
A. night
B. ninety
C. dog
() 2. black
A. bus
B. back
C. add
() 3. brother
A. father
B. thank
C. cap
() 4. rice
A. cake
B. nice
C. down
() 5. dancer
A. nice
B. bread
C. teacher
() 6. cat
A. this
B. that
C. butter
() 1. right
A. night
B. ninety
C. dog
() 2. black
A. bus
B. back
C. add
() 3. brother
A. father
B. thank
C. cap
() 4. rice
A. cake
B. nice
C. down
() 5. dancer
A. nice
B. bread
C. teacher
() 6. cat
A. this
B. that
C. butter
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B
解析：
本题考查七年级发音章节的单词押韵知识点，押韵要求单词末尾的音节发音相近/相同，逐题分析如下：1. 例词right发音为/raɪt/，末尾发音为/aɪt/，A选项night发音为/naɪt/，末尾发音同为/aɪt/，符合押韵；B.ninety/ˈnaɪnti/末尾发音为/i/，C.dog/dɒɡ/发音不符，选A。2. 例词black发音为/blæk/，末尾发音为/æk/，B选项back发音为/bæk/，末尾发音同为/æk/，符合押韵；A.bus/bʌs/、C.add/æd/发音不符，选B。3. 例词brother发音为/ˈbrʌðə(r)/，末尾发音为/ðə(r)/，A选项father发音为/ˈfɑːðə(r)/，末尾发音同为/ðə(r)/，符合押韵；B.thank/θæŋk/、C.cap/kæp/发音不符，选A。4. 例词rice发音为/raɪs/，末尾发音为/aɪs/，B选项nice发音为/naɪs/，末尾发音同为/aɪs/，符合押韵；A.cake/keɪk/、C.down/daʊn/发音不符，选B。5. 例词dancer发音为/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/，末尾发音为/ə(r)/，C选项teacher发音为/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/，末尾发音同为/ə(r)/，符合押韵；A.nice/naɪs/、B.bread/bred/发音不符，选C。6. 例词cat发音为/kæt/，末尾发音为/æt/，B选项that发音为/ðæt/，末尾发音同为/æt/，符合押韵；A.this/ðɪs/、C.butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/发音不符，选B。
三、写出下面诗歌选段中押韵的单词
The Arrow and the Song
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth I knew not where;
For so swiftly (迅速) it flew the sight,
Could not follow it in its flight.
I breathed a song into the air,
It fell to earth I knew not where;
For who has the sight so keen and strong,
That can follow the flight of a song.
Long, long afterwards in an oak,
I found the arrow still unbroke;
And the song, from beginning to end,
I found again in the heart of a friend.
1. rhymes with
2. rhymes with
3. rhymes with
4. rhymes with
5. rhymes with
6. rhymes with
The Arrow and the Song
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth I knew not where;
For so swiftly (迅速) it flew the sight,
Could not follow it in its flight.
I breathed a song into the air,
It fell to earth I knew not where;
For who has the sight so keen and strong,
That can follow the flight of a song.
Long, long afterwards in an oak,
I found the arrow still unbroke;
And the song, from beginning to end,
I found again in the heart of a friend.
1. rhymes with
2. rhymes with
3. rhymes with
4. rhymes with
5. rhymes with
6. rhymes with
答案：1. air; where
2. sight; flight
3. air; where
4. strong; song
5. oak; unbroke
6. end; friend
2. sight; flight
3. air; where
4. strong; song
5. oak; unbroke
6. end; friend
解析：
本题考查本单元语音板块要求掌握的英语诗歌尾韵知识点，押韵单词指末尾发音相同或相近的单词，对照诗歌每行末尾单词的发音，即可找出所有互为押韵的配对。