() 1.“Cat” rhymes with “”.
A.cake
B.card
C.hat
D.catch
A.cake
B.card
C.hat
D.catch
答案:C
解析:
押韵指单词重读音节的元音及后续发音相同。cat的发音为/kæt/,各选项发音:A. cake /keɪk/,B. card /kɑːd/,C. hat /hæt/,D. catch /kætʃ/。对比可知cat与hat的重读音节元音及后续发音一致,符合押韵要求,故选C。
() 2.“” rhymes with “cake”.
A.Lake
B.Cap
C.Coat
D.Call
A.Lake
B.Cap
C.Coat
D.Call
答案:A
解析:
英语中押韵指单词的核心元音发音相同。cake的发音为/keɪk/,核心元音是/eɪ/。分析选项:A. Lake /leɪk/,核心元音为/eɪ/,与cake一致;B. Cap /kæp/(核心元音/æ/)、C. Coat /kəʊt/(核心元音/əʊ/)、D. Call /kɔːl/(核心元音/ɔː/)的核心元音均与cake不同。因此Lake与cake押韵。
() 3.“Fun” rhymes with “”.
A.dog
B.uncle
C.sun
D.tongue
A.dog
B.uncle
C.sun
D.tongue
答案:C
解析:
押韵指单词尾音(元音及后续辅音)相同。Fun发音为/fʌn/,各选项发音:A.dog /dɒɡ/,B.uncle /ˈʌŋkl/,C.sun /sʌn/,D.tongue /tʌŋ/。其中sun与fun尾音均为/ʌn/,二者押韵,故选C。
() 4.“” rhymes with “forever stay”.
A.Each student
B.Every day
C.My study
D.From the start
A.Each student
B.Every day
C.My study
D.From the start
答案:B
解析:
押韵指单词的尾音(核心元音)相同。“stay”的尾音为/eɪ/,分析各选项尾词尾音:
A. student尾音为/nt/;
B. day尾音为/eɪ/,与“stay”尾音一致;
C. study尾音为/i/;
D. start尾音为/ɑːt/(英式)/ɑːrt/(美式)。
因此与“forever stay”押韵的是B选项。
A. student尾音为/nt/;
B. day尾音为/eɪ/,与“stay”尾音一致;
C. study尾音为/i/;
D. start尾音为/ɑːt/(英式)/ɑːrt/(美式)。
因此与“forever stay”押韵的是B选项。
() 5.“Windy and bright” rhymes with “”.
A.snowy and cold
B.things to bring
C.feel thirsty
D.fly a kite
A.snowy and cold
B.things to bring
C.feel thirsty
D.fly a kite
答案:D
解析:
判断短语是否押韵,需看短语最后一个单词的尾音是否一致。“Windy and bright”的尾词bright发音为/braɪt/,尾音为/aɪt/。逐一分析选项:
A选项尾词cold尾音为/əʊld/;B选项尾词bring尾音为/ɪŋ/;C选项尾词thirsty尾音为/ɪ/;D选项尾词kite尾音为/aɪt/,与bright尾音一致,二者押韵。
A选项尾词cold尾音为/əʊld/;B选项尾词bring尾音为/ɪŋ/;C选项尾词thirsty尾音为/ɪ/;D选项尾词kite尾音为/aɪt/,与bright尾音一致,二者押韵。
二、选出与所给例词押韵的单词
() 1. right
A. night
B. ninety
C. dog
() 2. black
A. bus
B. back
C. add
() 3. brother
A. father
B. thank
C. cap
() 4. rice
A. cake
B. nice
C. down
() 5. dancer
A. nice
B. bread
C. teacher
() 6. cat
A. this
B. that
C. butter
() 1. right
A. night
B. ninety
C. dog
() 2. black
A. bus
B. back
C. add
() 3. brother
A. father
B. thank
C. cap
() 4. rice
A. cake
B. nice
C. down
() 5. dancer
A. nice
B. bread
C. teacher
() 6. cat
A. this
B. that
C. butter
答案:1. A;2. B;3. A;4. B;5. C;6. B
解析:
本题考查单词的押韵规则,押韵指单词的尾音发音相同。
1. right发音为/raɪt/,A选项night发音为/naɪt/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
2. black发音为/blæk/,B选项back发音为/bæk/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
3. brother发音为/ˈbrʌðə(r)/,A选项father发音为/ˈfɑːðə(r)/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
4. rice发音为/raɪs/,B选项nice发音为/naɪs/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
5. dancer发音为/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/,C选项teacher发音为/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
6. cat发音为/kæt/,B选项that发音为/ðæt/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求。
1. right发音为/raɪt/,A选项night发音为/naɪt/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
2. black发音为/blæk/,B选项back发音为/bæk/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
3. brother发音为/ˈbrʌðə(r)/,A选项father发音为/ˈfɑːðə(r)/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
4. rice发音为/raɪs/,B选项nice发音为/naɪs/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
5. dancer发音为/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/,C选项teacher发音为/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求;
6. cat发音为/kæt/,B选项that发音为/ðæt/,尾音一致,符合押韵要求。
三、写出下面诗歌选段中押韵的单词
The Arrow and the Song
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth I knew not where;
For so swiftly (迅速) it flew the sight,
Could not follow it in its flight.
I breathed a song into the air,
It fell to earth I knew not where;
For who has the sight so keen and strong,
That can follow the flight of a song.
Long, long afterwards in an oak,
I found the arrow still unbroke;
And the song, from beginning to end,
I found again in the heart of a friend.
1. rhymes with
2. rhymes with
3. rhymes with
4. rhymes with
5. rhymes with
6. rhymes with
The Arrow and the Song
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth I knew not where;
For so swiftly (迅速) it flew the sight,
Could not follow it in its flight.
I breathed a song into the air,
It fell to earth I knew not where;
For who has the sight so keen and strong,
That can follow the flight of a song.
Long, long afterwards in an oak,
I found the arrow still unbroke;
And the song, from beginning to end,
I found again in the heart of a friend.
1. rhymes with
2. rhymes with
3. rhymes with
4. rhymes with
5. rhymes with
6. rhymes with
答案:1. air; where
2. sight; flight
3. air; where
4. strong; song
5. oak; unbroke
6. end; friend
2. sight; flight
3. air; where
4. strong; song
5. oak; unbroke
6. end; friend
解析:
押韵词指末尾发音相同或相近的单词,我们可根据单词发音来判断:
1. air /eə(r)/ 和 where /weə(r)/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
2. sight /saɪt/ 和 flight /flaɪt/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
3. air /eə(r)/ 和 where /weə(r)/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
4. strong /strɒŋ/ 和 song /sɒŋ/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
5. oak /əʊk/ 和 unbroke /ʌnˈbrəʊk/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
6. end /end/ 和 friend /frend/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词。
1. air /eə(r)/ 和 where /weə(r)/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
2. sight /saɪt/ 和 flight /flaɪt/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
3. air /eə(r)/ 和 where /weə(r)/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
4. strong /strɒŋ/ 和 song /sɒŋ/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
5. oak /əʊk/ 和 unbroke /ʌnˈbrəʊk/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词;
6. end /end/ 和 friend /frend/ 末尾发音一致,互为押韵词。