二、选择合适的内容补全对话,将序号填写在横线上。(其中有一个多余选项)
A. keep quiet
B. thank you
C. I'm sorry
D. Don't talk
E. a cake
F. Don't eat
Teacher: Boys and girls, we're in the canteen (食堂) now. What should we do?
Class: We should
Teacher: Yes. Shh!
Jack: Oh,
Teacher: That's all right. Would you like
Tom: No,
A. keep quiet
B. thank you
C. I'm sorry
D. Don't talk
E. a cake
F. Don't eat
Teacher: Boys and girls, we're in the canteen (食堂) now. What should we do?
Class: We should
A
and eat.Teacher: Yes. Shh!
D
, Jack. Eat, please.Jack: Oh,
C
.Teacher: That's all right. Would you like
E
, Tom?Tom: No,
B
.答案:ADCEB
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据“在食堂”的语境及后文“eat”,应选A. keep quiet,符合食堂礼仪要求;
2. 第二空:老师说“Shh!”是提醒不要说话,选D. Don't talk;
3. 第三空:Jack被提醒后需道歉,选C. I'm sorry;
4. 第四空:老师询问Tom想要的食物,选E. a cake;
5. 第五空:Tom拒绝后应礼貌道谢,选B. thank you。多余选项为F. Don't eat。
【答案】
ADCEB
【知识点】
情景交际、祈使句运用、日常用语
【点评】
本题聚焦食堂场景的日常交际,需结合语境选择恰当表达,考查祈使句与礼貌用语的运用,帮助学生掌握公共场合礼仪用语。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空:根据“在食堂”的语境及后文“eat”,应选A. keep quiet,符合食堂礼仪要求;
2. 第二空:老师说“Shh!”是提醒不要说话,选D. Don't talk;
3. 第三空:Jack被提醒后需道歉,选C. I'm sorry;
4. 第四空:老师询问Tom想要的食物,选E. a cake;
5. 第五空:Tom拒绝后应礼貌道谢,选B. thank you。多余选项为F. Don't eat。
【答案】
ADCEB
【知识点】
情景交际、祈使句运用、日常用语
【点评】
本题聚焦食堂场景的日常交际,需结合语境选择恰当表达,考查祈使句与礼貌用语的运用,帮助学生掌握公共场合礼仪用语。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、连词成句。
1. again, be, don't, late (.)
2. quiet, please, keep (,.)
3. out, look, don't, window, of, the (.)
4. desk, on, draw, don't, the (.)
1. again, be, don't, late (.)
Don't be late again.
2. quiet, please, keep (,.)
Keep quiet, please.
3. out, look, don't, window, of, the (.)
Don't look out of the window.
4. desk, on, draw, don't, the (.)
Don't draw on the desk.
答案:1. Don't be late again.
2. Keep quiet, please.
3. Don't look out of the window.
4. Don't draw on the desk.
2. Keep quiet, please.
3. Don't look out of the window.
4. Don't draw on the desk.
解析:
【解析】
这几道题考查祈使句的连词成句:
1. 为否定祈使句,遵循“Don't + be + 形容词 + 状语”的结构,组合成句子:Don't be late again.
2. 为肯定祈使句,“Keep quiet”是固定表达,搭配礼貌用语please且用逗号分隔,组合成句子:Keep quiet, please.
3. 为否定祈使句,遵循“Don't + 动词短语 + 宾语”的结构,“look out of”是固定短语,组合成句子:Don't look out of the window.
4. 为否定祈使句,遵循“Don't + 动词 + 介词短语”的结构,“on the desk”为地点状语,组合成句子:Don't draw on the desk.
【答案】
1. Don't be late again.
2. Keep quiet, please.
3. Don't look out of the window.
4. Don't draw on the desk.
【知识点】
否定祈使句结构、肯定祈使句用法、动词固定短语
【点评】
本题主要考查祈使句的肯定与否定形式的运用,同时涉及常见动词固定短语的搭配,需要学生掌握祈使句的基本结构及标点符号的正确使用,题目基础,侧重日常交际用语的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
这几道题考查祈使句的连词成句:
1. 为否定祈使句,遵循“Don't + be + 形容词 + 状语”的结构,组合成句子:Don't be late again.
2. 为肯定祈使句,“Keep quiet”是固定表达,搭配礼貌用语please且用逗号分隔,组合成句子:Keep quiet, please.
3. 为否定祈使句,遵循“Don't + 动词短语 + 宾语”的结构,“look out of”是固定短语,组合成句子:Don't look out of the window.
4. 为否定祈使句,遵循“Don't + 动词 + 介词短语”的结构,“on the desk”为地点状语,组合成句子:Don't draw on the desk.
【答案】
1. Don't be late again.
2. Keep quiet, please.
3. Don't look out of the window.
4. Don't draw on the desk.
【知识点】
否定祈使句结构、肯定祈使句用法、动词固定短语
【点评】
本题主要考查祈使句的肯定与否定形式的运用,同时涉及常见动词固定短语的搭配,需要学生掌握祈使句的基本结构及标点符号的正确使用,题目基础,侧重日常交际用语的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,完成任务。
Mike and Helen go to Beijing Zoo (动物园) today. They are happy.
They see (看见) some animals (动物). They see some signs (标志) too. They follow the rules.

Don't feed (给食物) animals.
Don't use fire.
Don't climb.
Don't litter.
a. 判断句子正误,正确的写 “T”,错误的写 “F”。
(
(
(
(
b. 仿照以上示例,为动物园设计一个标志,并在下面的横线上写出标志对应的规则。

Mike and Helen go to Beijing Zoo (动物园) today. They are happy.
They see (看见) some animals (动物). They see some signs (标志) too. They follow the rules.
Don't feed (给食物) animals.
Don't use fire.
Don't climb.
Don't litter.
a. 判断句子正误,正确的写 “T”,错误的写 “F”。
(
F
)1. Mike and Helen go to Shanghai Zoo today.(
F
)2. They see some friends.(
T
)3. They follow the rules.(
F
)4. We can feed animals at the zoo.b. 仿照以上示例,为动物园设计一个标志,并在下面的横线上写出标志对应的规则。
略
答案:
a. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F b.
Don't run.
a. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F b.
解析:
【解析】
a. 1. 根据短文第一句“Mike and Helen go to Beijing Zoo today.”可知,他们去的是北京动物园,并非上海动物园,句子错误,写F。
2. 短文提到“They see some animals. They see some signs too.”,未提及他们看见朋友,句子错误,写F。
3. 短文明确表述“They follow the rules.”,句子正确,写T。
4. 根据标志“Don't feed animals.”可知,动物园内不能给动物喂食,句子错误,写F。
b. 可结合动物园实际场景设计标志,比如设计禁止追逐打闹的标志,对应规则为“Don't run.”(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
【答案】
a. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F b. 略
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误;公共场所禁令表达;仿写否定祈使句
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力,以及对否定祈使句构成的公共场所规则的理解与运用,既注重文本信息的提取,也兼顾创意表达能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
a. 1. 根据短文第一句“Mike and Helen go to Beijing Zoo today.”可知,他们去的是北京动物园,并非上海动物园,句子错误,写F。
2. 短文提到“They see some animals. They see some signs too.”,未提及他们看见朋友,句子错误,写F。
3. 短文明确表述“They follow the rules.”,句子正确,写T。
4. 根据标志“Don't feed animals.”可知,动物园内不能给动物喂食,句子错误,写F。
b. 可结合动物园实际场景设计标志,比如设计禁止追逐打闹的标志,对应规则为“Don't run.”(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
【答案】
a. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F b. 略
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误;公共场所禁令表达;仿写否定祈使句
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力,以及对否定祈使句构成的公共场所规则的理解与运用,既注重文本信息的提取,也兼顾创意表达能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8