零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第125页解析答案
(
A
) 8. According to the rules, drivers must slow down and give way to let people
pass by
.

A.pass by
B.pass through
C.run away
D.catch up
答案:8.A
解析:
【分析】
第一步先通读题干,明确句子的语境和核心含义:题目描述的是交通规则相关的要求,句意为“根据规定,司机必须减速、让路,让行人______”,我们需要选出完全匹配该场景的短语。接下来逐一辨析四个选项的短语含义,将语义和场景逻辑做匹配,排除不符合常识和语境的错误选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
首先翻译题干:根据交通规则,司机必须减速并让路,让行人通行。
接下来逐个分析选项:
1. 选项A:pass by 意为“经过,从旁边走过”,符合行人从车辆周边正常通行的场景,完全契合司机减速避让的目的。
2. 选项B:pass through 意为“穿过,贯穿”,通常指从某个特定空间的内部穿行,比如pass through the tunnel(穿过隧道),不符合本题行人从车辆旁通行的语境。
3. 选项C:run away 意为“逃跑,逃走”,语义和题目场景完全无关,直接排除。
4. 选项D:catch up 意为“赶上,追上”,不符合司机减速让路的目的逻辑,排除。
综上正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境语义匹配
【点评】本题结合日常交通规则的生活化场景考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,只要学生掌握四个基础短语的含义,结合生活常识就能快速选出正确答案,建议日常积累动词固定搭配时结合场景记忆,能大幅提升记忆效率。
【难度系数】0.8
四、动词填空
1. I hope nothing tiring
will happen
(happen) in the next few days so that I can have a rest.
2. UN Chinese Language Day
falls
(fall) on April 20th every year.
3. — May I use your bike, Jim? — Sorry, I
lent
(lend) it to Mary yesterday.
4. You had better
take
(take) off your wet coat, or (否则) you'll get a cold.
5. — Excuse me, madam. Please don't sit in the area for kids. Look at the sign.
— Oh, sorry. I
didn't notice
(not notice) it.
6. The gate is not big enough for two people
to pass
(pass) through at the same time.
答案:1. will happen 2. falls 3. lent 4. take 5. didn't notice
6. to pass
解析:
【分析】
做这类动词变形填空题,核心思路分两步走:第一步先定位句中的时间提示词,判断动作对应的时态,对谓语动词做正确的形式变形;第二步如果没有明确时态提示,就查找句中的固定搭配结构,按照搭配规则确定动词的正确形式。我们逐个推导:1. 看到时间标志in the next few days(接下来几天),表将来动作,对应一般将来时;2. 看到every year表常年的常规动作,对应一般现在时,主语是单数节日,谓语要变三单;3. 看到yesterday表动作发生在过去,对应一般过去时;4. 识别固定结构had better,后面必须接动词原形;5. 语境表示“刚才没注意到标识”,是对方提醒前发生的过去动作,用一般过去时否定;6. 识别固定结构adj.+enough for sb to do sth,需要用不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语"in the next few days"指代未来的一段时间,时态用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,因此填will happen。
2. 句中时间状语"every year"表示每年的固定常规动作,时态用一般现在时,主语"UN Chinese Language Day"是单数第三人称,谓语动词要变为三单形式,fall的三单变形为falls。
3. 句中时间状语"yesterday"明确动作发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,lend的不规则过去式为lent。
4. 固定搭配had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”,后面必须接动词原形,因此填take。
5. 语境中“没注意标识”是对方提醒之前发生的过去动作,用一般过去时的否定形式,借助助动词didn't后接动词原形notice,因此填didn't notice。
6. 固定结构"形容词+enough for sb to do sth"意为“对某人来说足够……去做某事”,要用不定式作结果状语,因此填to pass。
【答案】
1. will happen 2. falls 3. lent 4. take 5. didn't notice 6. to pass
【知识点】
动词时态辨析,非谓语用法,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的动词填空基础题型,覆盖了一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时三大核心时态的考察,同时涉及had better、enough结构的高频固定搭配考点,考点全面贴合日常考察重点,需要学生精准识别句中的时间提示和固定结构,留意不规则动词的特殊变形,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It's a very famous children's book, written by Beatrix Potter.

Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets-rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend's son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. The little boy liked the story very much, so she decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success (成功)! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also made dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters.
Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment (环境). When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven't read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter's books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today!
(
A
) 1. What can we know about Beatrix from the second paragraph?
A. Her hobbies.
B. Her family.
C. Her job.
D. Her education.
(
B
) 2. When did Beatrix buy a farm in the Lake District?
A. In 1907.
B. In 1905.
C. In 1903.
D. In 1902.
(
C
) 3. The writer wrote the passage mainly in the order (顺序) of
.
A. seasons
B. space
C. time
D. feelings
(
A
) 4. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE about Beatrix Potter?
A. She cared about protecting the environment.
B. She moved to the countryside to focus on farming.
C. She sold all her farms and land to the National Trust.
D. She spent most of her time travelling and exploring new places.
(
D
) 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Animals.
B. Travel.
C. Art.
D. People.
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类阅读理解,解题时我们可以先圈出每道题干的关键词,带着问题回到原文对应位置定位信息,逐一比对选项排除错误项即可:
1. 第1题限定了第二段,直接通读第二段内容,梳理段落核心信息就能判断段落介绍的内容范畴;
2. 第2题是时间类细节题,先找到《彼得兔》的出版年份,再结合题干里的“出版三年后买农场”的条件做简单加法计算就能得出年份;
3. 第3题判断行文顺序,把全文出现的时间点串联起来,就能直接看出作者的叙事逻辑;
4. 第4题限定第四段,把四个选项和第四段原文细节逐一比对,排除和原文不符的错误选项即可;
5. 第5题判断文章出处,明确全文核心是介绍作家Beatrix Potter的生平,就能匹配对应的报纸板块。
【解析】
1. 通读第二段:内容介绍了Beatrix养小动物当宠物、画宠物、创作想象中的动物、欣赏并绘制自然景观,这些全部属于她的兴趣爱好,段落没有提及她的家庭、工作、教育相关内容,因此选A。
2. 根据第三段内容可知《The Tale of Peter Rabbit》1902年出版,第四段第一句说明“该书出版三年后,Beatrix在湖区买下了一个农场”,计算可得1902+3=1905,因此选B。
3. 梳理全文叙事线索:先后出现了1866年Beatrix出生、早年和弟弟养宠物画画、创作彼得兔故事、1902年出版该书、出版三年后购置农场、去世后捐赠地产的时间节点,完全按照时间先后顺序行文,因此选C。
4. 逐一核对第四段细节:
A选项:原文明确提到Beatrix“was very active in protecting the environment”,说明她十分关心环保,表述正确;
B选项:她搬到乡村是喜爱乡村生活、投身环保,并非只为专注务农,表述错误;
C选项:她是去世后把几乎所有农场和土地捐赠给国家信托,并非出售,表述错误;
D选项:文中没有提到她把大部分时间用来旅行探索,表述错误。
因此选A。
5. 全文围绕儿童文学作家Beatrix Potter的生平经历、创作成就、环保贡献展开,属于人物介绍类内容,对应报纸的人物板块,因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找,行文顺序判断,文章出处推断
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的人物传记类阅读,绝大多数题目都可以通过定位原文关键词直接得出答案,仅涉及一处简单的时间计算,学生解题时注意圈画题干里的段落限定、时间类关键信息,避免看错细节混淆概念,就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
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