四、阅读理解
Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It's around for over 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular.
At the age of 14, Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry. Now he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses modern art styles together with the traditional ones.
In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group were young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of them were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. It brought shadow puppets, cartoons, and films together. It was a big success (成功).
Xue thinks it's important to keep the old art alive. He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou was given the name of "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2021.
People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3,000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (行业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year.
"I'm glad that more and more people show great interest in Huazhou shadow puppetry through our plays. I think we have a bright future," Xue says proudly (自豪地).
(
① Made them bigger.
② Painted them with bright colours.
③ Made them move more like people.
④ Mixed modern art styles with traditional ones.
A. ①③④
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③
(
A. In 2015.
B. In 2014.
C. In 2021.
D. In 2023.
(
A. Huazhou often puts on shows.
B. Many people like watching the shows.
C. People try their best to make the art more popular.
D. People often teach visitors how to do shadow puppetry.
(
A. The Hometown of Chinese Folk Art
B. Xue Hongquan and His Folk Art
C. A Folk Artist
D. Huazhou Shadow Puppetry
Exercise 2 of Unit 4 of 7B Reading (Ⅰ)
Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It's around for over 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular.
At the age of 14, Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry. Now he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses modern art styles together with the traditional ones.
In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group were young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of them were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. It brought shadow puppets, cartoons, and films together. It was a big success (成功).
Xue thinks it's important to keep the old art alive. He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou was given the name of "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2021.
People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3,000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (行业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year.
"I'm glad that more and more people show great interest in Huazhou shadow puppetry through our plays. I think we have a bright future," Xue says proudly (自豪地).
(
A
) 1. What did Xue Hongquan do for the puppets?① Made them bigger.
② Painted them with bright colours.
③ Made them move more like people.
④ Mixed modern art styles with traditional ones.
A. ①③④
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③
(
D
) 2. When did the group make a play about Ne Zha?A. In 2015.
B. In 2014.
C. In 2021.
D. In 2023.
(
C
) 3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Huazhou often puts on shows.
B. Many people like watching the shows.
C. People try their best to make the art more popular.
D. People often teach visitors how to do shadow puppetry.
(
D
) 4. What's the best title of the passage?A. The Hometown of Chinese Folk Art
B. Xue Hongquan and His Folk Art
C. A Folk Artist
D. Huazhou Shadow Puppetry
Exercise 2 of Unit 4 of 7B Reading (Ⅰ)
答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍传统民间艺术华州皮影的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心主题，再逐题回原文定位信息的思路推进：第1题直接去介绍薛宏全改进皮影的段落找对应描述，排除文中未提及的内容；第2题定位和哪吒剧目相关的时间信息即可快速得出答案；第3题梳理第五段的全部内容，区分局部细节和段落核心主旨，排除以偏概全的选项；第4题判断全文核心说明对象，选出能覆盖所有内容的最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容："Now he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses modern art styles together with the traditional ones."，可知薛宏全做的改动包含①把皮影做大、③让皮影活动起来更像真人、④将现代艺术风格和传统风格结合，文中完全没有提到②给皮影涂上鲜艳色彩的相关描述，因此符合要求的是①③④，选A。
2. 定位原文第三段内容："In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha."，直接对应到制作哪吒主题皮影剧的时间是2023年，选D。
3. 第五段介绍了当地民众从开设皮影教学、在森林公园举办演出等多个维度保护推广华州皮影，A、B、D都只是段落里的单个局部细节，无法概括整段内容，只有C选项“人们尽全力让这门艺术更受欢迎”是第五段的核心主旨，选C。
4. 全文从华州皮影的发展历史、传承人的创新举措、当地的保护推广政策、产业发展现状等角度全部围绕华州皮影展开，A只对应华州获得称号的局部内容，B、C仅围绕传承人薛宏全个人，都无法覆盖全文内容，因此最佳标题是D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，传统文化类阅读
【点评】
本题是七年级基础难度的阅读理解，大部分题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，仅主旨类题目需要学生区分零散细节和段落、全文的核心，既考察学生的信息检索能力，也科普了我国非物质文化遗产华州皮影的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍传统民间艺术华州皮影的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心主题，再逐题回原文定位信息的思路推进：第1题直接去介绍薛宏全改进皮影的段落找对应描述，排除文中未提及的内容；第2题定位和哪吒剧目相关的时间信息即可快速得出答案；第3题梳理第五段的全部内容，区分局部细节和段落核心主旨，排除以偏概全的选项；第4题判断全文核心说明对象，选出能覆盖所有内容的最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容："Now he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses modern art styles together with the traditional ones."，可知薛宏全做的改动包含①把皮影做大、③让皮影活动起来更像真人、④将现代艺术风格和传统风格结合，文中完全没有提到②给皮影涂上鲜艳色彩的相关描述，因此符合要求的是①③④，选A。
2. 定位原文第三段内容："In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha."，直接对应到制作哪吒主题皮影剧的时间是2023年，选D。
3. 第五段介绍了当地民众从开设皮影教学、在森林公园举办演出等多个维度保护推广华州皮影，A、B、D都只是段落里的单个局部细节，无法概括整段内容，只有C选项“人们尽全力让这门艺术更受欢迎”是第五段的核心主旨，选C。
4. 全文从华州皮影的发展历史、传承人的创新举措、当地的保护推广政策、产业发展现状等角度全部围绕华州皮影展开，A只对应华州获得称号的局部内容，B、C仅围绕传承人薛宏全个人，都无法覆盖全文内容，因此最佳标题是D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，传统文化类阅读
【点评】
本题是七年级基础难度的阅读理解，大部分题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，仅主旨类题目需要学生区分零散细节和段落、全文的核心，既考察学生的信息检索能力，也科普了我国非物质文化遗产华州皮影的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8