四、完形填空
Tom was a 12-year-old boy who loved playing the piano. But when he was 8, he had a bad accident that hurt his hands. He couldn't move his 1 freely any more, and playing the piano became really hard for him. His parents tried to find good doctors, but they were too poor to 2 the expensive treatment. So Tom had to 3 his dream of being a pianist. He felt very sad and often stayed alone in his room.
One day, Tom's Music teacher learned about a charity music camp that helps kids with musical dreams. The camp had great teachers and new instruments(乐器)，and it was free for kids in need. The teacher told Tom about it,and Tom's parents were happy. They took Tom to the camp. The trip was long,but they were 4.
At the camp, the teachers checked Tom's hands carefully. They said that 5 special training, Tom could improve his finger movement. Every day, Tom practised hard, and the teachers and other kids encouraged him. After a month, Tom could play a simple piece of music. When he played it in front of everyone at the camp show, everyone cheered 6. Tom's eyes were 7 with tears(眼泪). "I can play again. My dream is not 8," he said excitedly. Back at school, Tom joined the school band. He also started teaching some younger kids who were interested in playing the piano. He told them never to forget their dreams 9 what difficulties they met.
Thanks to the charity music camp, Tom's life changed a lot. He is no longer sad and lonely. 10 , he is full of energy and ready to face any difficulty in his musical journey.
( ) 1. A. arms B. fingers C. legs D. body
( ) 2. A. afford B. offer C. cost D. spend
( ) 3. A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give in
( ) 4. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. helpful D. helpless
( ) 5. A. without B. for C. by D. with
( ) 6. A. softly B. truly C. greatly D. loudly
( ) 7. A. filled B. dealt C. cured D. played
( ) 8. A. alive B. dead C. lonely D. necessary
( ) 9. A. even if B. so that C. no matter D. as well as
( )10. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
Tom was a 12-year-old boy who loved playing the piano. But when he was 8, he had a bad accident that hurt his hands. He couldn't move his 1 freely any more, and playing the piano became really hard for him. His parents tried to find good doctors, but they were too poor to 2 the expensive treatment. So Tom had to 3 his dream of being a pianist. He felt very sad and often stayed alone in his room.
One day, Tom's Music teacher learned about a charity music camp that helps kids with musical dreams. The camp had great teachers and new instruments(乐器)，and it was free for kids in need. The teacher told Tom about it,and Tom's parents were happy. They took Tom to the camp. The trip was long,but they were 4.
At the camp, the teachers checked Tom's hands carefully. They said that 5 special training, Tom could improve his finger movement. Every day, Tom practised hard, and the teachers and other kids encouraged him. After a month, Tom could play a simple piece of music. When he played it in front of everyone at the camp show, everyone cheered 6. Tom's eyes were 7 with tears(眼泪). "I can play again. My dream is not 8," he said excitedly. Back at school, Tom joined the school band. He also started teaching some younger kids who were interested in playing the piano. He told them never to forget their dreams 9 what difficulties they met.
Thanks to the charity music camp, Tom's life changed a lot. He is no longer sad and lonely. 10 , he is full of energy and ready to face any difficulty in his musical journey.
( ) 1. A. arms B. fingers C. legs D. body
( ) 2. A. afford B. offer C. cost D. spend
( ) 3. A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give in
( ) 4. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. helpful D. helpless
( ) 5. A. without B. for C. by D. with
( ) 6. A. softly B. truly C. greatly D. loudly
( ) 7. A. filled B. dealt C. cured D. played
( ) 8. A. alive B. dead C. lonely D. necessary
( ) 9. A. even if B. so that C. no matter D. as well as
( )10. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，了解故事核心：热爱钢琴的Tom因手部受伤、家境贫寒一度放弃钢琴梦想，后在老师帮助下参加慈善音乐营，通过训练重拾梦想，生活发生积极改变。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配来逐一确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到“hurt his hands”，无法自由活动的应是手部的“手指”，结合选项锁定答案；
2. 第2空：父母贫穷，对应“负担不起”昂贵治疗，需区分“afford（主语为人，负担得起）”“cost（主语为物）”等词汇用法；
3. 第3空：因无法弹琴，Tom不得不“放弃”成为钢琴家的梦想，辨析give相关短语的含义；
4. 第4空：得知有免费慈善营，Tom一家虽路程远但内心“充满希望”，结合情感倾向选形容词；
5. 第5空：表示“通过/借助”特殊训练，Tom能改善手指活动，选择合适的介词；
6. 第6空：Tom成功演奏后，大家应“大声”欢呼，结合语境选副词；
7. 第7空：固定搭配“be filled with”表示“充满”，此处指Tom眼里充满泪水；
8. 第8空：Tom重新能弹琴，说明梦想没有“破灭”，结合形容词含义选择；
9. 第9空：固定结构“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语，符合“无论遇到什么困难都不要忘记梦想”的语境；
10. 第10空：前文说“不再悲伤孤独”，后文“充满活力”，用“instead（反而、取而代之）”体现转折对比关系。
【解析】
1. 第1题：B。根据前文“hurt his hands”可知，受伤后无法自由活动的是手指（fingers），arms（胳膊）、legs（腿）、body（身体）均不符合语境。
2. 第2题：A。afford意为“负担得起”，主语为人，符合“父母太穷负担不起昂贵治疗”的语境；offer（提供）、cost（主语为物，花费）、spend（主语为人，花费时间/金钱，搭配on/doing）均不符合。
3. 第3题：C。give up意为“放弃”，对应Tom因手部问题不得不放弃钢琴梦想；give away（赠送、泄露）、give off（散发）、give in（屈服）均不符合语境。
4. 第4题：B。hopeful意为“充满希望的”，得知有免费慈善营，Tom一家虽路程远但内心满怀希望；hopeless（无望的）、helpful（有帮助的）、helpless（无助的）均不符合情感倾向。
5. 第5题：D。with表示“借助、通过”，“with special training”意为“通过特殊训练”，符合“借助训练改善手指活动”的语境；without（没有）、for（为了）、by（通过，后接动名词）均不合适。
6. 第6题：D。loudly意为“大声地”，Tom成功演奏后，大家大声欢呼符合场景；softly（轻柔地）、truly（真实地）、greatly（极大地）均不符合语境。
7. 第7题：A。固定搭配“be filled with”表示“充满”，此处指Tom眼里充满激动的泪水；dealt（处理）、cured（治愈）、played（演奏）均无此搭配。
8. 第8题：B。dead意为“破灭的、消逝的”，Tom重新能弹琴，说明梦想没有破灭；alive（活着的）、lonely（孤独的）、necessary（必要的）均不符合语境。
9. 第9题：C。固定结构“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合“无论遇到什么困难都不要忘记梦想”的表达；even if（即使，后接从句）、so that（以便）、as well as（和…一样）均不符合。
10. 第10题：D。instead意为“反而、取而代之”，前文说“不再悲伤孤独”，后文“充满活力”，用instead体现转折对比；however（然而，后接逗号）、therefore（因此）、besides（此外）均不符合逻辑关系。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过Tom重拾钢琴梦想的励志故事，考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及语境逻辑的把握。解题时需先理解文章主旨，再结合上下文细节和词汇用法逐一突破，同时故事传递了“永不放弃梦想”的正能量，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，了解故事核心：热爱钢琴的Tom因手部受伤、家境贫寒一度放弃钢琴梦想，后在老师帮助下参加慈善音乐营，通过训练重拾梦想，生活发生积极改变。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配来逐一确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到“hurt his hands”，无法自由活动的应是手部的“手指”，结合选项锁定答案；
2. 第2空：父母贫穷，对应“负担不起”昂贵治疗，需区分“afford（主语为人，负担得起）”“cost（主语为物）”等词汇用法；
3. 第3空：因无法弹琴，Tom不得不“放弃”成为钢琴家的梦想，辨析give相关短语的含义；
4. 第4空：得知有免费慈善营，Tom一家虽路程远但内心“充满希望”，结合情感倾向选形容词；
5. 第5空：表示“通过/借助”特殊训练，Tom能改善手指活动，选择合适的介词；
6. 第6空：Tom成功演奏后，大家应“大声”欢呼，结合语境选副词；
7. 第7空：固定搭配“be filled with”表示“充满”，此处指Tom眼里充满泪水；
8. 第8空：Tom重新能弹琴，说明梦想没有“破灭”，结合形容词含义选择；
9. 第9空：固定结构“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语，符合“无论遇到什么困难都不要忘记梦想”的语境；
10. 第10空：前文说“不再悲伤孤独”，后文“充满活力”，用“instead（反而、取而代之）”体现转折对比关系。
【解析】
1. 第1题：B。根据前文“hurt his hands”可知，受伤后无法自由活动的是手指（fingers），arms（胳膊）、legs（腿）、body（身体）均不符合语境。
2. 第2题：A。afford意为“负担得起”，主语为人，符合“父母太穷负担不起昂贵治疗”的语境；offer（提供）、cost（主语为物，花费）、spend（主语为人，花费时间/金钱，搭配on/doing）均不符合。
3. 第3题：C。give up意为“放弃”，对应Tom因手部问题不得不放弃钢琴梦想；give away（赠送、泄露）、give off（散发）、give in（屈服）均不符合语境。
4. 第4题：B。hopeful意为“充满希望的”，得知有免费慈善营，Tom一家虽路程远但内心满怀希望；hopeless（无望的）、helpful（有帮助的）、helpless（无助的）均不符合情感倾向。
5. 第5题：D。with表示“借助、通过”，“with special training”意为“通过特殊训练”，符合“借助训练改善手指活动”的语境；without（没有）、for（为了）、by（通过，后接动名词）均不合适。
6. 第6题：D。loudly意为“大声地”，Tom成功演奏后，大家大声欢呼符合场景；softly（轻柔地）、truly（真实地）、greatly（极大地）均不符合语境。
7. 第7题：A。固定搭配“be filled with”表示“充满”，此处指Tom眼里充满激动的泪水；dealt（处理）、cured（治愈）、played（演奏）均无此搭配。
8. 第8题：B。dead意为“破灭的、消逝的”，Tom重新能弹琴，说明梦想没有破灭；alive（活着的）、lonely（孤独的）、necessary（必要的）均不符合语境。
9. 第9题：C。固定结构“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合“无论遇到什么困难都不要忘记梦想”的表达；even if（即使，后接从句）、so that（以便）、as well as（和…一样）均不符合。
10. 第10题：D。instead意为“反而、取而代之”，前文说“不再悲伤孤独”，后文“充满活力”，用instead体现转折对比；however（然而，后接逗号）、therefore（因此）、besides（此外）均不符合逻辑关系。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过Tom重拾钢琴梦想的励志故事，考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及语境逻辑的把握。解题时需先理解文章主旨，再结合上下文细节和词汇用法逐一突破，同时故事传递了“永不放弃梦想”的正能量，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、小练笔
According to(根据)Dr Ma's interview，what do Orbis doctors usually do in their work? What do you think of their work and why?(At least 5 sentences ______ )
According to(根据)Dr Ma's interview，what do Orbis doctors usually do in their work? What do you think of their work and why?(At least 5 sentences ______ )
答案：Orbis doctors usually fly around the world to operate on patients with eye problems.
They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills. I think
their work is meaningful and helpful. Many people with eye problems have benefited from
their free operations. They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better
place.
They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills. I think
their work is meaningful and helpful. Many people with eye problems have benefited from
their free operations. They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better
place.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语书面表达题，需完成两个核心任务：一是结合课本Unit7中Dr. Ma的采访内容，介绍Orbis医生的日常工作；二是阐述对他们工作的看法并说明原因，且要求至少5句话。解题时，首先要回忆Orbis（奥比斯）的核心职能：作为飞行眼科医院，医生会飞往世界各地为眼疾患者做手术，同时还要培训当地医护人员；接着先明确对他们工作的正面评价（如“有意义、有帮助”），再从“免费手术帮助患者、改变患者人生、提升当地医疗水平”等角度补充理由，确保内容连贯、句子数量达标。
【解析】
1. 回应第一个问题，先点明Orbis医生的核心工作：Orbis doctors usually fly around the world to operate on patients with eye problems.
2. 补充他们的另一项重要工作，丰富内容：They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills.
3. 明确表达对他们工作的看法：I think their work is meaningful and helpful.
4. 给出第一个理由，支撑观点：Many people with eye problems have benefited from their free operations.
5. 补充更多理由，完善内容并满足句子数量要求：They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better place.
【答案】
Orbis doctors usually fly around the world to operate on patients with eye problems.
They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills. I think
their work is meaningful and helpful. Many people with eye problems have benefited from
their free operations. They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better
place.
【知识点】
1. 医疗慈善话题写作
2. 观点阐述与理由说明
3. 动词短语运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，先准确还原了Orbis医生的两项核心工作，再清晰表达正面评价并给出充分理由，内容完整、逻辑连贯，语言符合八年级学生的表达水平，满足句子数量要求，是一篇贴合题意的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语书面表达题，需完成两个核心任务：一是结合课本Unit7中Dr. Ma的采访内容，介绍Orbis医生的日常工作；二是阐述对他们工作的看法并说明原因，且要求至少5句话。解题时，首先要回忆Orbis（奥比斯）的核心职能：作为飞行眼科医院，医生会飞往世界各地为眼疾患者做手术，同时还要培训当地医护人员；接着先明确对他们工作的正面评价（如“有意义、有帮助”），再从“免费手术帮助患者、改变患者人生、提升当地医疗水平”等角度补充理由，确保内容连贯、句子数量达标。
【解析】
1. 回应第一个问题，先点明Orbis医生的核心工作：Orbis doctors usually fly around the world to operate on patients with eye problems.
2. 补充他们的另一项重要工作，丰富内容：They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills.
3. 明确表达对他们工作的看法：I think their work is meaningful and helpful.
4. 给出第一个理由，支撑观点：Many people with eye problems have benefited from their free operations.
5. 补充更多理由，完善内容并满足句子数量要求：They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better place.
【答案】
Orbis doctors usually fly around the world to operate on patients with eye problems.
They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills. I think
their work is meaningful and helpful. Many people with eye problems have benefited from
their free operations. They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better
place.
【知识点】
1. 医疗慈善话题写作
2. 观点阐述与理由说明
3. 动词短语运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，先准确还原了Orbis医生的两项核心工作，再清晰表达正面评价并给出充分理由，内容完整、逻辑连贯，语言符合八年级学生的表达水平，满足句子数量要求，是一篇贴合题意的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6