五、阅读理解
It was a sunny Sunday noon. Vicky and Frank were cleaning the room. Suddenly, Frank found an old remote control.
"I wonder what it can control..." Frank pressed the button.
"No! Wait!" cried Vicky.
Too late. The world started to move quickly! The only thing they saw now was black and green... Opening their eyes, they found that they were on a deserted land! The place had no sign of people and there were nearly no trees.
"Where have we come?" Frank asked.
When Vicky turned her head, she saw a huge monster(怪物).
The monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn't move any more. They looked closely at the monster. It was made of all kinds of rubbish.
"Please don't do anything to us!" cried Vicky.
“Ha... Ha... Ha...” laughed the monster. "I am the RUBBISH monster! And I was created by you—humans. You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible(不负责任的)behaviour."
There was complete silence for a while.
"Yes!" said Frank. "We are ashamed of our behaviour. And now we realize our mistake."
"Please leave us and let us go. We will not pollute the earth any more," said Vicky.
"That is not enough! I'm going to eat you alive!" cried the monster.
"Press the button, Frank! Now!" shouted Vicky.
For one second, they came back to the world of present.
"Is it a remote control of the time machine?" asked Frank.
"I don't know. But it was not the future I want to travel to!" said Vicky.
( ) 1. What can we know from the monster's words?
A. The future world is full of hope.
B. The monster was created by Frank and Vicky.
C. The monster felt angry about what humans did.
D. All humans are responsible for their behaviour.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "ashamed" mean?
A. Sorry. B. Scared. C. Interested. D. Confident.
( ) 3. What is the best title of the story?
A. Travel to the Deep Sea B. A Wonderful Remote Control
C. A Friendly Rubbish Monster D. A Trip to the Future World
( ) 4. What would happen to Vicky and Frank after the story?
A. They would try to beat the monster. B. They would travel to the future again.
C. They would protect the environment.
D. They would have the remote control fixed.
Exercise 5 of Unit 8 of 8B Integration ( I )
It was a sunny Sunday noon. Vicky and Frank were cleaning the room. Suddenly, Frank found an old remote control.
"I wonder what it can control..." Frank pressed the button.
"No! Wait!" cried Vicky.
Too late. The world started to move quickly! The only thing they saw now was black and green... Opening their eyes, they found that they were on a deserted land! The place had no sign of people and there were nearly no trees.
"Where have we come?" Frank asked.
When Vicky turned her head, she saw a huge monster(怪物).
The monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn't move any more. They looked closely at the monster. It was made of all kinds of rubbish.
"Please don't do anything to us!" cried Vicky.
“Ha... Ha... Ha...” laughed the monster. "I am the RUBBISH monster! And I was created by you—humans. You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible(不负责任的)behaviour."
There was complete silence for a while.
"Yes!" said Frank. "We are ashamed of our behaviour. And now we realize our mistake."
"Please leave us and let us go. We will not pollute the earth any more," said Vicky.
"That is not enough! I'm going to eat you alive!" cried the monster.
"Press the button, Frank! Now!" shouted Vicky.
For one second, they came back to the world of present.
"Is it a remote control of the time machine?" asked Frank.
"I don't know. But it was not the future I want to travel to!" said Vicky.
( ) 1. What can we know from the monster's words?
A. The future world is full of hope.
B. The monster was created by Frank and Vicky.
C. The monster felt angry about what humans did.
D. All humans are responsible for their behaviour.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "ashamed" mean?
A. Sorry. B. Scared. C. Interested. D. Confident.
( ) 3. What is the best title of the story?
A. Travel to the Deep Sea B. A Wonderful Remote Control
C. A Friendly Rubbish Monster D. A Trip to the Future World
( ) 4. What would happen to Vicky and Frank after the story?
A. They would try to beat the monster. B. They would travel to the future again.
C. They would protect the environment.
D. They would have the remote control fixed.
Exercise 5 of Unit 8 of 8B Integration ( I )
答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位怪物的台词，从怪物表述自己是人类乱扔垃圾创造出的垃圾怪物，以及愤怒要吃掉主角的行为，可判断怪物对人类污染地球的行为充满愤怒。再逐一分析选项：A选项“未来充满希望”与文中荒芜的未来场景矛盾；B选项“怪物由Frank和Vicky创造”错误，怪物是人类整体的行为造就的；C选项符合怪物的情绪；D选项“所有人类都对自己的行为负责”与怪物说人类“不负责任”相悖。
2. 第2题：根据上下文，Frank说“We are ashamed of our behaviour. And now we realize our mistake.”，结合“意识到错误”的语境，可推断“ashamed”是对错误行为感到愧疚、抱歉的意思，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：梳理故事主线，主角通过遥控器意外来到被污染的未来世界，遭遇垃圾怪物后返回现在。分析选项：A“深海之旅”与内容无关；B“神奇遥控器”只是引发事件的工具，不是核心；C“友好的垃圾怪物”与怪物要吃主角的行为不符；D“未来世界之旅”准确概括了故事核心事件。
4. 第4题：从结尾Vicky说“it was not the future I want to travel to!”，结合他们在未来看到污染的严重后果，可推断他们之后会改变行为，保护环境。逐一排除其他选项：A“打败怪物”，他们已回到现在无需这么做；B“再次去未来”，他们明确排斥那样的未来；D“修理遥控器”文中无相关提示，只有C符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
定位原文怪物的话语：“I am the RUBBISH monster! And I was created by you—humans. You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible behaviour.”，结合怪物愤怒的语气和行为，可知怪物对人类污染地球的行为感到愤怒。
选项辨析：
A. 文中未来世界荒芜无生机，并非充满希望，错误；
B. 怪物是人类整体的行为创造的，并非仅Frank和Vicky，错误；
C. 符合怪物的情绪，正确；
D. 怪物指出人类是不负责任的，并非所有人类都负责，错误。
2. 第2题：
结合语境“we realize our mistake”（我们意识到了错误），可知“ashamed”表达的是对自身错误行为的愧疚，与“Sorry（抱歉的）”意思相近。
选项辨析：
A. Sorry（抱歉的），符合语境，正确；
B. Scared（害怕的），不符合语境；
C. Interested（感兴趣的），不符合语境；
D. Confident（自信的），不符合语境。
3. 第3题：
故事核心是主角通过遥控器意外进入被污染的未来世界，经历事件后返回现在。
选项辨析：
A. 与故事内容无关，错误；
B. 遥控器只是道具，不是核心主题，错误；
C. 怪物并不友好，要吃掉主角，错误；
D. 准确概括故事核心事件，正确。
4. 第4题：
从主角在未来目睹污染的严重后果，以及结尾排斥那样的未来的表述，可推断他们会改变行为，保护环境。
选项辨析：
A. 已回到现在，无需打败怪物，错误；
B. 明确不想去那样的未来，不会再次前往，错误；
C. 符合逻辑，正确；
D. 文中无修理遥控器的相关提示，错误。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
1. 细节推理判断
2. 语境词义猜测
3. 文章标题归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以科幻小故事为载体，通过主角穿越到被污染的未来世界的经历，传递了保护环境的重要性。题目覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳和推理判断多种题型，既考查学生对文本信息的抓取能力，又引导学生树立环保意识，兼具趣味性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：先定位怪物的台词，从怪物表述自己是人类乱扔垃圾创造出的垃圾怪物，以及愤怒要吃掉主角的行为，可判断怪物对人类污染地球的行为充满愤怒。再逐一分析选项：A选项“未来充满希望”与文中荒芜的未来场景矛盾；B选项“怪物由Frank和Vicky创造”错误，怪物是人类整体的行为造就的；C选项符合怪物的情绪；D选项“所有人类都对自己的行为负责”与怪物说人类“不负责任”相悖。
2. 第2题：根据上下文，Frank说“We are ashamed of our behaviour. And now we realize our mistake.”，结合“意识到错误”的语境，可推断“ashamed”是对错误行为感到愧疚、抱歉的意思，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：梳理故事主线，主角通过遥控器意外来到被污染的未来世界，遭遇垃圾怪物后返回现在。分析选项：A“深海之旅”与内容无关；B“神奇遥控器”只是引发事件的工具，不是核心；C“友好的垃圾怪物”与怪物要吃主角的行为不符；D“未来世界之旅”准确概括了故事核心事件。
4. 第4题：从结尾Vicky说“it was not the future I want to travel to!”，结合他们在未来看到污染的严重后果，可推断他们之后会改变行为，保护环境。逐一排除其他选项：A“打败怪物”，他们已回到现在无需这么做；B“再次去未来”，他们明确排斥那样的未来；D“修理遥控器”文中无相关提示，只有C符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
定位原文怪物的话语：“I am the RUBBISH monster! And I was created by you—humans. You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible behaviour.”，结合怪物愤怒的语气和行为，可知怪物对人类污染地球的行为感到愤怒。
选项辨析：
A. 文中未来世界荒芜无生机，并非充满希望，错误；
B. 怪物是人类整体的行为创造的，并非仅Frank和Vicky，错误；
C. 符合怪物的情绪，正确；
D. 怪物指出人类是不负责任的，并非所有人类都负责，错误。
2. 第2题：
结合语境“we realize our mistake”（我们意识到了错误），可知“ashamed”表达的是对自身错误行为的愧疚，与“Sorry（抱歉的）”意思相近。
选项辨析：
A. Sorry（抱歉的），符合语境，正确；
B. Scared（害怕的），不符合语境；
C. Interested（感兴趣的），不符合语境；
D. Confident（自信的），不符合语境。
3. 第3题：
故事核心是主角通过遥控器意外进入被污染的未来世界，经历事件后返回现在。
选项辨析：
A. 与故事内容无关，错误；
B. 遥控器只是道具，不是核心主题，错误；
C. 怪物并不友好，要吃掉主角，错误；
D. 准确概括故事核心事件，正确。
4. 第4题：
从主角在未来目睹污染的严重后果，以及结尾排斥那样的未来的表述，可推断他们会改变行为，保护环境。
选项辨析：
A. 已回到现在，无需打败怪物，错误；
B. 明确不想去那样的未来，不会再次前往，错误；
C. 符合逻辑，正确；
D. 文中无修理遥控器的相关提示，错误。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
1. 细节推理判断
2. 语境词义猜测
3. 文章标题归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以科幻小故事为载体，通过主角穿越到被污染的未来世界的经历，传递了保护环境的重要性。题目覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳和推理判断多种题型，既考查学生对文本信息的抓取能力，又引导学生树立环保意识，兼具趣味性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6