四、阅读理解
$ \textcircled{1} $ A recent online post on Shenzhen's public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who worked in Shenzhen and returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has caused a discussion(讨论)of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city.
$ \textcircled{2} $ Wang said on her WeChat that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it.
$ \textcircled{3} $ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code(二维码)to pay for it,and unluckily,the app doesn't work sometimes.”
$ \textcircled{4} $ On the internet, many travellers, including those visiting the city, shared good memories of Shenzhen's public restrooms. "Shenzhen's public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper," said people praising (表扬) the restrooms.
$ \textcircled{5} $ The praise is the result of the "toilet revolution(革命)”，which started in 2017，asking the city's 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper. To get all the restrooms to take part in the "revolution”，the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the environment of public restrooms across the city.
$ \textcircled{6} $ The restroom services(服务)also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs more personal space or time because of a disability(残疾). The government says that one third of the city's public restrooms have a family restroom.
$ \textcircled{7} $ Meanwhile, LED boards placed at the doors of many new restrooms in shopping centres and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of empty toilets, along with weather and air quality information. The government says the city will go on improving the service and smart features of public restrooms.
( ) 1. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1?
A. Raising a question. B. Giving an example.
C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing(对比)facts.
( ) 2. What did Ms Wang miss the most about Shenzhen's public restrooms in Paragraph $ \textcircled{3} $?
A. The toilet paper. B. The showers.
C. The family restroom. D. The LED boards.
( ) 3. How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage?
A. About 2,017. B. About 1,500. C. About 4,500. D. About 2,250.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. “Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a complete success.
B. People praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city.
C. Modern public restrooms become a new calling card of Shenzhen.
D. Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travellers to Shenzhen
( ) 5. Which is the right structure of this text?
A. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} / \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} / \textcircled{6} \textcircled{7} $ B. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} / \textcircled{7} $
C. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} / \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} / \textcircled{7} $ D. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} / \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} \textcircled{7} $
$ \textcircled{1} $ A recent online post on Shenzhen's public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who worked in Shenzhen and returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has caused a discussion(讨论)of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city.
$ \textcircled{2} $ Wang said on her WeChat that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it.
$ \textcircled{3} $ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code(二维码)to pay for it,and unluckily,the app doesn't work sometimes.”
$ \textcircled{4} $ On the internet, many travellers, including those visiting the city, shared good memories of Shenzhen's public restrooms. "Shenzhen's public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper," said people praising (表扬) the restrooms.
$ \textcircled{5} $ The praise is the result of the "toilet revolution(革命)”，which started in 2017，asking the city's 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper. To get all the restrooms to take part in the "revolution”，the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the environment of public restrooms across the city.
$ \textcircled{6} $ The restroom services(服务)also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs more personal space or time because of a disability(残疾). The government says that one third of the city's public restrooms have a family restroom.
$ \textcircled{7} $ Meanwhile, LED boards placed at the doors of many new restrooms in shopping centres and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of empty toilets, along with weather and air quality information. The government says the city will go on improving the service and smart features of public restrooms.
( ) 1. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1?
A. Raising a question. B. Giving an example.
C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing(对比)facts.
( ) 2. What did Ms Wang miss the most about Shenzhen's public restrooms in Paragraph $ \textcircled{3} $?
A. The toilet paper. B. The showers.
C. The family restroom. D. The LED boards.
( ) 3. How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage?
A. About 2,017. B. About 1,500. C. About 4,500. D. About 2,250.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. “Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a complete success.
B. People praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city.
C. Modern public restrooms become a new calling card of Shenzhen.
D. Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travellers to Shenzhen
( ) 5. Which is the right structure of this text?
A. $ \textcircled{1} \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} / \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} / \textcircled{6} \textcircled{7} $ B. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} / \textcircled{7} $
C. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} / \textcircled{4} \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} / \textcircled{7} $ D. $ \textcircled{1} / \textcircled{2} \textcircled{3} \textcircled{4} / \textcircled{5} \textcircled{6} \textcircled{7} $
答案：1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
解析：
1. 第1题：第一段通过讲述王女士的在线帖子引发讨论这一例子引出文章主题，运用了举例的写作手法，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第③段内容，王女士提到深圳公厕总有卫生纸，而家乡公厕需要扫码付费且有时软件无法使用，可知她最怀念的是卫生纸，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第⑤段可知深圳有4500个公共厕所，第⑥段说明其中三分之一设有家庭卫生间，计算可得4500×$\frac{1}{3}$=1500，故选B。
4. 第4题：文章围绕深圳公共厕所展开，介绍其因“厕所革命”变得便捷、人性化，成为深圳的特色之一。A选项“完全成功”表述不准确，文章提到还会继续改进；B选项范围过大；D选项文中未提及，C选项“现代公共厕所成为深圳的新名片”符合主旨，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段讲述人们对深圳公共厕所的称赞；⑤⑥⑦段介绍深圳厕所革命的举措、相关服务及未来规划，对应结构①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据第③段内容，王女士提到深圳公厕总有卫生纸，而家乡公厕需要扫码付费且有时软件无法使用，可知她最怀念的是卫生纸，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第⑤段可知深圳有4500个公共厕所，第⑥段说明其中三分之一设有家庭卫生间，计算可得4500×$\frac{1}{3}$=1500，故选B。
4. 第4题：文章围绕深圳公共厕所展开，介绍其因“厕所革命”变得便捷、人性化，成为深圳的特色之一。A选项“完全成功”表述不准确，文章提到还会继续改进；B选项范围过大；D选项文中未提及，C选项“现代公共厕所成为深圳的新名片”符合主旨，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段讲述人们对深圳公共厕所的称赞；⑤⑥⑦段介绍深圳厕所革命的举措、相关服务及未来规划，对应结构①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦，故选D。