一、词汇运用
1. The ___(举世闻名的)museum attracts millions of visitors each year.
2. My family have travelled more often after buying an ___(电动的)car.
3. All ___(居民)should follow public rules to make the community better.
4. Showing your respect is the ___(关键)to getting along with others.
5. Her amazing ___(创造力)makes her artworks stand out.
6. It’s so relaxing to walk along the city’s newly-built ___(绿道).
7. Thanks to the ___(开拓性的)spirit of scientists，AI technology has stepped into a new world.
8. The healthy ___(成长)of children needs both family care and school guide.
9. The park ___(规划者)was aware of people's need for family-friendly facilities.
10. If we work together and focus on our work, we will c___ reach our goal.
11. S ______ the first Jiangsu Football City League(联赛)，people in Jiangsu have developed a greater interest in this sport.
12. Ms Li has a w___ of teaching experience as she has worked for long.
1. The ___(举世闻名的)museum attracts millions of visitors each year.
2. My family have travelled more often after buying an ___(电动的)car.
3. All ___(居民)should follow public rules to make the community better.
4. Showing your respect is the ___(关键)to getting along with others.
5. Her amazing ___(创造力)makes her artworks stand out.
6. It’s so relaxing to walk along the city’s newly-built ___(绿道).
7. Thanks to the ___(开拓性的)spirit of scientists，AI technology has stepped into a new world.
8. The healthy ___(成长)of children needs both family care and school guide.
9. The park ___(规划者)was aware of people's need for family-friendly facilities.
10. If we work together and focus on our work, we will c___ reach our goal.
11. S ______ the first Jiangsu Football City League(联赛)，people in Jiangsu have developed a greater interest in this sport.
12. Ms Li has a w___ of teaching experience as she has worked for long.
答案：1. world-famous
2. electric
3. residents
4. key
5. creativity
6. greenway
7. pioneering
8. growth
9. planner
10. certainly
11. Since
12. wealth
2. electric
3. residents
4. key
5. creativity
6. greenway
7. pioneering
8. growth
9. planner
10. certainly
11. Since
12. wealth
解析：
1. 考查形容词，“举世闻名的”对应的英文是world-famous，用于修饰名词museum。
2. 考查形容词，“电动的”对应的英文是electric，修饰名词car。
3. 考查名词复数，“居民”是resident，all后接可数名词复数形式residents。
4. 考查固定搭配，“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，故填key。
5. 考查名词，“创造力”对应的英文是creativity，为不可数名词，被amazing修饰。
6. 考查名词，“绿道”对应的英文是greenway，此处指城市新建的绿道，用单数形式。
7. 考查形容词，“开拓性的”对应的英文是pioneering，用来修饰名词spirit。
8. 考查名词，“成长”对应的英文是growth，为不可数名词，被healthy修饰。
9. 考查名词单数，“规划者”是planner，根据后面的was可知用单数形式。
10. 考查副词，结合语境“如果我们共同努力并专注工作，我们最终会达成目标”，以c开头的副词是certainly。
11. 考查连词，结合语境“自从第一届江苏足球城市联赛以来，江苏人民对这项运动产生了更大的兴趣”，以S开头的连词是Since，用于现在完成时。
12. 考查固定搭配，“a wealth of”表示“大量的，丰富的”，符合语境“李老师有丰富的教学经验，因为她工作很久了”，故填wealth。
2. 考查形容词，“电动的”对应的英文是electric，修饰名词car。
3. 考查名词复数，“居民”是resident，all后接可数名词复数形式residents。
4. 考查固定搭配，“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，故填key。
5. 考查名词，“创造力”对应的英文是creativity，为不可数名词，被amazing修饰。
6. 考查名词，“绿道”对应的英文是greenway，此处指城市新建的绿道，用单数形式。
7. 考查形容词，“开拓性的”对应的英文是pioneering，用来修饰名词spirit。
8. 考查名词，“成长”对应的英文是growth，为不可数名词，被healthy修饰。
9. 考查名词单数，“规划者”是planner，根据后面的was可知用单数形式。
10. 考查副词，结合语境“如果我们共同努力并专注工作，我们最终会达成目标”，以c开头的副词是certainly。
11. 考查连词，结合语境“自从第一届江苏足球城市联赛以来，江苏人民对这项运动产生了更大的兴趣”，以S开头的连词是Since，用于现在完成时。
12. 考查固定搭配，“a wealth of”表示“大量的，丰富的”，符合语境“李老师有丰富的教学经验，因为她工作很久了”，故填wealth。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
south since improve used to be home to
Motuo lies in 1 ______ . Xizang. It is world-famous as the "Natural Museum of Xizang". It 2 ______ . snowy mountains, rivers, all kinds of plants and animals. It was one of the hardest places to reach and the last city in China to have a highway (公路).
People in Motuo 3. ___ travel on foot or mule(骡子)on narrow mountain paths, taking days to reach nearby towns. The building of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. In 2014, the building of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started and it was open to the public in 2022. 4. ___ then, it has been much more convenient for people to get in and out of Motuo.
In 2019, the government announced(宣布)that the whole county was out of poverty(贫困). People's life in Motuo has 5. ___ a lot since the two highways were finished.
south since improve used to be home to
Motuo lies in 1 ______ . Xizang. It is world-famous as the "Natural Museum of Xizang". It 2 ______ . snowy mountains, rivers, all kinds of plants and animals. It was one of the hardest places to reach and the last city in China to have a highway (公路).
People in Motuo 3. ___ travel on foot or mule(骡子)on narrow mountain paths, taking days to reach nearby towns. The building of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. In 2014, the building of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started and it was open to the public in 2022. 4. ___ then, it has been much more convenient for people to get in and out of Motuo.
In 2019, the government announced(宣布)that the whole county was out of poverty(贫困). People's life in Motuo has 5. ___ a lot since the two highways were finished.
答案：1. southern
2. is home to
3. used to
4. Since
5. improved
2. is home to
3. used to
4. Since
5. improved
解析：
1. 此处需形容词修饰Xizang，south的形容词形式southern表示“南部的”，符合“墨脱位于西藏南部”的语境。
2. 短语be home to意为“是……的栖息地；拥有”，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is home to。
3. 结合语境描述过去的出行方式，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合题意。
4. 固定短语since then意为“从那时起”，用于现在完成时，句首首字母需大写，故填Since。
5. 由has可知此处为现在完成时，improve的过去分词improved表示“已经改善”，符合“生活改善了很多”的语境。
2. 短语be home to意为“是……的栖息地；拥有”，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is home to。
3. 结合语境描述过去的出行方式，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合题意。
4. 固定短语since then意为“从那时起”，用于现在完成时，句首首字母需大写，故填Since。
5. 由has可知此处为现在完成时，improve的过去分词improved表示“已经改善”，符合“生活改善了很多”的语境。
( ) 1.With poor health, he has to learn some useful skills to make ______ living.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：A
解析：
本题考查固定短语搭配。“make a living”是固定表达，意为“谋生”，因此此处应填不定冠词a。
( ) 2.How time flies! It has been five years ___ we knew each other at a meeting.
A.when
B.till
C.since
D.during
A.when
B.till
C.since
D.during
答案：C
解析：
本题考查现在完成时的固定句型“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”，该句型表示“自从……以来已经过去多长时间了”。结合句子语境，只有since符合该句型要求。
( ) 3.Lifelong learning is not only for the young—the elderly should also keep learning to keep up with the ___ of the world.
A.environment
B.development
C.condition
D.tradition
A.environment
B.development
C.condition
D.tradition
答案：B
解析：
根据句意“终身学习不只针对年轻人，老年人也应坚持学习以跟上世界的______”，结合选项含义：A.环境；B.发展；C.条件；D.传统。“跟上世界的发展”是符合语境的合理表达，故选B。
( ) 4.— What's the ___ to solving this problem? I've tried many methods but failed.
— You need to use the formula(方程式)we learned last week.
A.result
B.symbol
C.rule
D.key
— You need to use the formula(方程式)we learned last week.
A.result
B.symbol
C.rule
D.key
答案：D
解析：
理解对话句意，分析选项含义：A.result（结果）；B.symbol（符号）；C.rule（规则）；D.key（关键）。固定搭配"the key to doing sth"表示“做某事的关键”，符合语境，故选D。
( ) 5.Shenzhen, together with Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, ___ an important economic(经济的)centre in southern China.
A.has become
B.have become
C.is going to become
D.are going to become
A.has become
B.have become
C.is going to become
D.are going to become
答案：A
解析：
1. 主谓一致规则：主语后接together with...短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。本句主语是Shenzhen（单数），故谓语用单数形式，排除B、D选项。2. 时态判断：结合语境，此处强调“已经成为”，表示过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。
( ) 6.— I feel bad for forgetting Li Ming's birthday. I need to phone him to say sorry.
—___. It's better late than never.
A.Not a chance
B.You should
C.It's a deal
D.That's the point
—___. It's better late than never.
A.Not a chance
B.You should
C.It's a deal
D.That's the point
答案：B
解析：
对话中说话人打算打电话为忘记李明生日道歉，对方回应“迟做总比不做好”，表明赞同该行为。逐一分析选项：
A. Not a chance（没门），不符合语境；
B. You should（你应该这么做），符合赞同对方做法的语境；
C. It's a deal（成交），用于约定，不合适；
D. That's the point（说到点子上了），不符合逻辑。故选B。
A. Not a chance（没门），不符合语境；
B. You should（你应该这么做），符合赞同对方做法的语境；
C. It's a deal（成交），用于约定，不合适；
D. That's the point（说到点子上了），不符合逻辑。故选B。