四、阅读理解
In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hotpot restaurant called Shengyousheng that is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they cannot hear well or at all.
The restaurant's name includes the words "more" and "sound", which shows its hope to bring more voices into the world. The owner, Mr Wang, once met several hearing-impaired people who couldn't find jobs, and he was deeply moved. He wanted to create a place where they could work with dignity and show their abilities. About half of the workers there have trouble hearing, including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager. He and his colleagues (同事) communicate with sign language. A simple gesture (手势) or a look is enough to understand each other. "Here, no one looks down on us. We feel like a big family," he smiles.
Shengyousheng is a self-service hotpot restaurant that focuses on its food quality. All ingredients(原料)are carefully chosen. There are over 40 kinds of food choices, from fresh seafood and handmade dumplings to seasonal greens, satisfying different tastes.
Customers(顾客)choose their own food and make their own sauces(调味汁)，so there's not much need to talk. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say "thank you" by placing one hand near your chin(下巴)and moving it forward. There are also signs for "hello" "wait a moment" "need more soup" and "check out". Each table also has cards that customers can use to write messages to the workers if needed. Many customers say these designs are very thoughtful, and some even learn simple sign language to greet the workers.
Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing loss find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It's a restaurant full of good food and big hearts.
( ) 1. What is special about Shengyousheng?
A. It sells delicious dishes. B. It is created for deaf customers.
C. It provides jobs for disabled people. D. It teaches people to cook hotpot.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "dignity" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Fear. B. Creativity. C. Dream. D. Self-respect.
( ) 3. According to the passage, which of the following is the hand sign for "thank you"?
( ) 4. Which of the following best describes Shengyousheng?
A. A place where people learn sign language for free.
B. A restaurant that cares about both food and people.
C. A shop that only accepts hearing-impaired workers.
D. A popular self-service hotpot restaurant in Zhengzhou.
In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hotpot restaurant called Shengyousheng that is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they cannot hear well or at all.
The restaurant's name includes the words "more" and "sound", which shows its hope to bring more voices into the world. The owner, Mr Wang, once met several hearing-impaired people who couldn't find jobs, and he was deeply moved. He wanted to create a place where they could work with dignity and show their abilities. About half of the workers there have trouble hearing, including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager. He and his colleagues (同事) communicate with sign language. A simple gesture (手势) or a look is enough to understand each other. "Here, no one looks down on us. We feel like a big family," he smiles.
Shengyousheng is a self-service hotpot restaurant that focuses on its food quality. All ingredients(原料)are carefully chosen. There are over 40 kinds of food choices, from fresh seafood and handmade dumplings to seasonal greens, satisfying different tastes.
Customers(顾客)choose their own food and make their own sauces(调味汁)，so there's not much need to talk. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say "thank you" by placing one hand near your chin(下巴)and moving it forward. There are also signs for "hello" "wait a moment" "need more soup" and "check out". Each table also has cards that customers can use to write messages to the workers if needed. Many customers say these designs are very thoughtful, and some even learn simple sign language to greet the workers.
Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing loss find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It's a restaurant full of good food and big hearts.
( ) 1. What is special about Shengyousheng?
A. It sells delicious dishes. B. It is created for deaf customers.
C. It provides jobs for disabled people. D. It teaches people to cook hotpot.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "dignity" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Fear. B. Creativity. C. Dream. D. Self-respect.
( ) 3. According to the passage, which of the following is the hand sign for "thank you"?
( ) 4. Which of the following best describes Shengyousheng?
A. A place where people learn sign language for free.
B. A restaurant that cares about both food and people.
C. A shop that only accepts hearing-impaired workers.
D. A popular self-service hotpot restaurant in Zhengzhou.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位文章第一段，找到描述餐厅特别之处的关键语句，再逐一对比选项，排除不符合文意的选项。文中明确指出餐厅为听障人士提供工作，听障人士属于残疾人范畴，据此确定答案。
2. 第2题：借助上下文语境猜测词义，结合后文员工“Here, no one looks down on us.”的表述，推断出“dignity”表达的是员工能带着自尊工作的含义，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题：定位文章第四段中关于“thank you”手势的描述，将文字描述与图片选项进行对应，找到符合描述的手势图。
4. 第4题：梳理全文内容，文章既介绍了餐厅对食物品质的重视，又讲述了餐厅帮助听障人士就业、注重对员工的尊重与关怀，综合这些信息选择最贴合的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段“It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they cannot hear well or at all.”可知，这家餐厅的特别之处是为听障（残疾）人士提供工作。A选项“售卖美味菜肴”不是其独特之处；B选项“为聋人顾客创办”不符合文意；D选项“教人们煮火锅”文中未提及，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段后文员工的话“Here, no one looks down on us. We feel like a big family”，可知老板想创造一个让听障员工有自尊、能展现能力的地方，“dignity”意为“自尊，尊严”，与self-respect意思一致，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“like how to say "thank you" by placing one hand near your chin(下巴)and moving it forward.”可知，“谢谢”的手势是一只手放在下巴附近并向前移动，对应选项A的手势，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章第三段提到餐厅注重食物品质，同时全文围绕餐厅帮助听障人士就业、营造尊重员工的氛围展开，说明这家餐厅既关注食物又关怀他人。A选项“免费学手语的地方”不符合；C选项“只接受听障员工”与文中“About half of the workers there have trouble hearing”不符；D选项只是描述其是受欢迎的自助火锅，未体现核心特点，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
1. 细节查找
2. 语境猜词
3. 主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕一家关爱听障人士的火锅店展开，题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳，既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，也考查结合语境理解词义和归纳主旨的能力，同时传递了尊重与关怀的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：先定位文章第一段，找到描述餐厅特别之处的关键语句，再逐一对比选项，排除不符合文意的选项。文中明确指出餐厅为听障人士提供工作，听障人士属于残疾人范畴，据此确定答案。
2. 第2题：借助上下文语境猜测词义，结合后文员工“Here, no one looks down on us.”的表述，推断出“dignity”表达的是员工能带着自尊工作的含义，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题：定位文章第四段中关于“thank you”手势的描述，将文字描述与图片选项进行对应，找到符合描述的手势图。
4. 第4题：梳理全文内容，文章既介绍了餐厅对食物品质的重视，又讲述了餐厅帮助听障人士就业、注重对员工的尊重与关怀，综合这些信息选择最贴合的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段“It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they cannot hear well or at all.”可知，这家餐厅的特别之处是为听障（残疾）人士提供工作。A选项“售卖美味菜肴”不是其独特之处；B选项“为聋人顾客创办”不符合文意；D选项“教人们煮火锅”文中未提及，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段后文员工的话“Here, no one looks down on us. We feel like a big family”，可知老板想创造一个让听障员工有自尊、能展现能力的地方，“dignity”意为“自尊，尊严”，与self-respect意思一致，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“like how to say "thank you" by placing one hand near your chin(下巴)and moving it forward.”可知，“谢谢”的手势是一只手放在下巴附近并向前移动，对应选项A的手势，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章第三段提到餐厅注重食物品质，同时全文围绕餐厅帮助听障人士就业、营造尊重员工的氛围展开，说明这家餐厅既关注食物又关怀他人。A选项“免费学手语的地方”不符合；C选项“只接受听障员工”与文中“About half of the workers there have trouble hearing”不符；D选项只是描述其是受欢迎的自助火锅，未体现核心特点，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
1. 细节查找
2. 语境猜词
3. 主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕一家关爱听障人士的火锅店展开，题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳，既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，也考查结合语境理解词义和归纳主旨的能力，同时传递了尊重与关怀的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6