五、阅读理解
One day in July 2020, Halli was hanging around the city's main shopping street with his family. During their walk, his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn't help with this because a 20-cm step got in the way.
Born with muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)，Halli，now 46，has been using a wheelchair since 25 years old. As he waited outside the shop quietly，he thought about all the times he couldn't join his family or friends once he even missed a friend's birthday dinner because the restaurant had no ramp(斜坡).
He has been to some other countries because of work and experienced how they care about the needs of the disabled. This time he wanted to make a difference in his country, Iceland. So, he started a programme called Ramp Up in 2021 to make his hometown wheelchair-friendly. Many kind-hearted volunteers joined him, helping survey public places and share the project with locals. With the help of the government, the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is now planning to build 1,500 more all over the country by 2026.
Halli is proud that Ramp Up has encouraged others to act. He recently met a woman. She built a ramp at her home with her family's warm help after hearing about it, allowing her friend of 30 years to easily visit in a wheelchair. The friend was so grateful that she also began to spread the word about Ramp Up in her community.
In three short years, Halli has become a hero in his country. "Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person," said the Iceland President(总统). Ramp Up has opened our eyes not only to the need for social improvement, but also to how easy it is to get things done when we all join hands.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Getting out of the store. B. Getting in his way.
C. Walking around the street. D. Buying his son a drink.
( ) 2. How might Halli feel when he waited outside the shop?
A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Down.
$( ) 3. Which of the following can be put in " \star "?$
A. There are ramps everywhere now.
B. Many people joined this programme.
C. Their first goal was to build 100 ramps.
D. Ramp Up soon became more and more popular
( ) 4. Halli is praised as a hero mainly because he _________.
A. builds ramps for others B. gets things done easily
C. leads others to change society for the better
D. asks the government for social improvement
( ) 5. Which would be the best slogan(口号)of Ramp Up?
A. One More Ramp，One More Change. B. Join Hands and Save the Earth.
C. Smarter Tech，Better Lives. D. Share Moments and Keep Memories.
One day in July 2020, Halli was hanging around the city's main shopping street with his family. During their walk, his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn't help with this because a 20-cm step got in the way.
Born with muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)，Halli，now 46，has been using a wheelchair since 25 years old. As he waited outside the shop quietly，he thought about all the times he couldn't join his family or friends once he even missed a friend's birthday dinner because the restaurant had no ramp(斜坡).
He has been to some other countries because of work and experienced how they care about the needs of the disabled. This time he wanted to make a difference in his country, Iceland. So, he started a programme called Ramp Up in 2021 to make his hometown wheelchair-friendly. Many kind-hearted volunteers joined him, helping survey public places and share the project with locals. With the help of the government, the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is now planning to build 1,500 more all over the country by 2026.
Halli is proud that Ramp Up has encouraged others to act. He recently met a woman. She built a ramp at her home with her family's warm help after hearing about it, allowing her friend of 30 years to easily visit in a wheelchair. The friend was so grateful that she also began to spread the word about Ramp Up in her community.
In three short years, Halli has become a hero in his country. "Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person," said the Iceland President(总统). Ramp Up has opened our eyes not only to the need for social improvement, but also to how easy it is to get things done when we all join hands.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Getting out of the store. B. Getting in his way.
C. Walking around the street. D. Buying his son a drink.
( ) 2. How might Halli feel when he waited outside the shop?
A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Down.
$( ) 3. Which of the following can be put in " \star "?$
A. There are ramps everywhere now.
B. Many people joined this programme.
C. Their first goal was to build 100 ramps.
D. Ramp Up soon became more and more popular
( ) 4. Halli is praised as a hero mainly because he _________.
A. builds ramps for others B. gets things done easily
C. leads others to change society for the better
D. asks the government for social improvement
( ) 5. Which would be the best slogan(口号)of Ramp Up?
A. One More Ramp，One More Change. B. Join Hands and Save the Earth.
C. Smarter Tech，Better Lives. D. Share Moments and Keep Memories.
答案：1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：这是指代类题目，解题核心是结合上下文锁定指代内容。第一段明确提到儿子口渴想从商店买饮料，Halli因台阶阻碍无法帮忙，所以“this”指代给儿子买饮料这件事。
2. 第2题：推断人物心情需依托文本细节。Halli在店外等候时，回忆起多次因无障碍设施缺失，无法参与家庭聚会、错过朋友生日晚餐等遗憾经历，这些场景会让他产生低落的情绪。
3. 第3题：需根据上下文逻辑补全内容。后文提到团队已达成目标，且计划到2026年再建1500个斜坡，说明空格处应是团队最初的具体目标，选项C能与后文的“achieved it”及后续计划形成合理衔接。
4. 第4题：判断Halli被称为英雄的原因，需结合文中关键评价。总统提到“Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person”，且Ramp Up项目推动了社会无障碍环境的改善，说明他的核心贡献是引领他人让社会变得更好。
5. 第5题：选择口号需贴合项目核心。Ramp Up项目以建造斜坡改善残疾人出行为核心，每增加一个斜坡就代表一份改变，选项A最能体现这一主题，其余选项与项目内容无关。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn't help with this”可知，“this”指代给儿子买饮料的行为，故选D。
2. 第2题：由第二段“As he waited outside the shop quietly，he thought about all the times he couldn't join his family or friends once he even missed a friend's birthday dinner because the restaurant had no ramp”可知，Halli因过往遗憾经历，此时心情低落，故选D。
3. 第3题：结合第三段“With the help of the government, the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is now planning to build 1,500 more all over the country by 2026”，“it”指代前文的初始目标，选项C“他们的第一个目标是建造100个斜坡”符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段总统的评价及Ramp Up项目对社会的影响，可知Halli被称为英雄是因为他以身作则，带领他人推动社会向更包容的方向改变，故选C。
5. 第5题：Ramp Up项目的核心是通过建造斜坡改善残疾人出行，选项A“多一个斜坡，多一份改变”精准贴合项目主题，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解指代判断；推理判断；主旨提炼
【点评】
本文围绕残疾人Halli发起的无障碍斜坡项目展开，涵盖多种阅读题型，既考查学生对细节的捕捉能力，也考验逻辑推理和主旨理解能力。题目设置紧密结合文本，能有效提升学生的阅读理解素养和逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：这是指代类题目，解题核心是结合上下文锁定指代内容。第一段明确提到儿子口渴想从商店买饮料，Halli因台阶阻碍无法帮忙，所以“this”指代给儿子买饮料这件事。
2. 第2题：推断人物心情需依托文本细节。Halli在店外等候时，回忆起多次因无障碍设施缺失，无法参与家庭聚会、错过朋友生日晚餐等遗憾经历，这些场景会让他产生低落的情绪。
3. 第3题：需根据上下文逻辑补全内容。后文提到团队已达成目标，且计划到2026年再建1500个斜坡，说明空格处应是团队最初的具体目标，选项C能与后文的“achieved it”及后续计划形成合理衔接。
4. 第4题：判断Halli被称为英雄的原因，需结合文中关键评价。总统提到“Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person”，且Ramp Up项目推动了社会无障碍环境的改善，说明他的核心贡献是引领他人让社会变得更好。
5. 第5题：选择口号需贴合项目核心。Ramp Up项目以建造斜坡改善残疾人出行为核心，每增加一个斜坡就代表一份改变，选项A最能体现这一主题，其余选项与项目内容无关。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn't help with this”可知，“this”指代给儿子买饮料的行为，故选D。
2. 第2题：由第二段“As he waited outside the shop quietly，he thought about all the times he couldn't join his family or friends once he even missed a friend's birthday dinner because the restaurant had no ramp”可知，Halli因过往遗憾经历，此时心情低落，故选D。
3. 第3题：结合第三段“With the help of the government, the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is now planning to build 1,500 more all over the country by 2026”，“it”指代前文的初始目标，选项C“他们的第一个目标是建造100个斜坡”符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段总统的评价及Ramp Up项目对社会的影响，可知Halli被称为英雄是因为他以身作则，带领他人推动社会向更包容的方向改变，故选C。
5. 第5题：Ramp Up项目的核心是通过建造斜坡改善残疾人出行，选项A“多一个斜坡，多一份改变”精准贴合项目主题，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解指代判断；推理判断；主旨提炼
【点评】
本文围绕残疾人Halli发起的无障碍斜坡项目展开，涵盖多种阅读题型，既考查学生对细节的捕捉能力，也考验逻辑推理和主旨理解能力。题目设置紧密结合文本，能有效提升学生的阅读理解素养和逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6