五、完形填空
My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never 1 any matches before.
At an important time in the game, my son got the 2 and was running fast for a touchdown(触地得分). Finally, there was only one player in front of him. Luke's teammate Mario made a 3 block(阻挡),hitting the player to the ground.
That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, 4 , and ran back to the boy on the ground.
Fans on my son's team were 5 to see this and started saying terrible things at my son.
I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke's side, he looked up at me and said, "Dad, I must come back! I heard a 6 break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be 7 during all that time."
Luke continued, "I remembered what you taught me—good sport is more than 8 , so I stopped and came back." "Dad, was I wrong?" he asked 9 .
"No, son," I shook my head. 10 no more words, I hugged Luke, trying to show him how proud I was.
Luke was right—the boy broke his leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won.
( ) 1. A. held B. attended C. lost D. enjoyed
( ) 2. A. ball B. card C. glove D. medicine
( ) 3. A. new B. small C. hard D. quiet
( ) 4. A. looked up B. sat down C. jumped forward D. turned around
( ) 5. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. relaxed
( ) 6. A. phone B. leg C. bottle D. finger
( ) 7. A. hurting B. smiling C. playing D. watching
( ) 8. A. sharing B. enjoying C. believing D. winning
( ) 9. A. happily B. hopefully C. impolitely D. uncertainly
( )10. A. With B. Without C. Around D. Except
My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never 1 any matches before.
At an important time in the game, my son got the 2 and was running fast for a touchdown(触地得分). Finally, there was only one player in front of him. Luke's teammate Mario made a 3 block(阻挡),hitting the player to the ground.
That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, 4 , and ran back to the boy on the ground.
Fans on my son's team were 5 to see this and started saying terrible things at my son.
I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke's side, he looked up at me and said, "Dad, I must come back! I heard a 6 break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be 7 during all that time."
Luke continued, "I remembered what you taught me—good sport is more than 8 , so I stopped and came back." "Dad, was I wrong?" he asked 9 .
"No, son," I shook my head. 10 no more words, I hugged Luke, trying to show him how proud I was.
Luke was right—the boy broke his leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won.
( ) 1. A. held B. attended C. lost D. enjoyed
( ) 2. A. ball B. card C. glove D. medicine
( ) 3. A. new B. small C. hard D. quiet
( ) 4. A. looked up B. sat down C. jumped forward D. turned around
( ) 5. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. relaxed
( ) 6. A. phone B. leg C. bottle D. finger
( ) 7. A. hurting B. smiling C. playing D. watching
( ) 8. A. sharing B. enjoying C. believing D. winning
( ) 9. A. happily B. hopefully C. impolitely D. uncertainly
( )10. A. With B. Without C. Around D. Except
答案:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇传递体育精神的记叙文,解题需紧扣上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇词义辨析:
1. 第1题:根据“top team(顶尖队伍)”的设定,可推断该队此前从未输掉比赛,需选表“输掉”的词汇。
2. 第2题:美式足球比赛中,只有拿到球才能冲刺触地得分,需选对应比赛道具的词汇。
3. 第3题:由后文“hitting the player to the ground(把对方球员撞倒在地)”可知,阻挡的力度很大,需选表“用力的”形容词。
4. 第4题:根据“ran back to the boy on the ground(跑回去找地上的男孩)”,可知Luke是转身返回,需选对应动作短语。
5. 第5题:队友认为Luke浪费了绝佳得分机会,会产生负面情绪,需选表“生气的”形容词。
6. 第6题:后文明确提到“the boy broke his leg(男孩摔断了腿)”,所以Luke听到的是腿骨折的声音,需选对应身体部位。
7. 第7题:若没人关注受伤的男孩,他会持续处于疼痛状态,需选表“疼痛”的词汇。
8. 第8题:结合文章主旨,Luke践行的是“体育精神不止是赢得比赛”的理念,需选表“获胜”的词汇。
9. 第9题:Luke不确定自己放弃得分的做法是否正确,是带着疑惑询问父亲,需选表“不确定地”副词。
10. 第10题:父亲没再多说话语,直接拥抱Luke,“With no more words”是固定表达,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A(held举办)、B(attended参加)、C(lost输掉)、D(enjoyed享受)。顶尖队伍的特点是从未输过比赛,故选C。
2. 第2题:A(ball球)、B(card卡片)、C(glove手套)、D(medicine药)。美式足球中持球才能冲刺得分,故选A。
3. 第3题:A(new新的)、B(small小的)、C(hard用力的)、D(quiet安静的)。能撞倒对方球员的阻挡是用力的,故选C。
4. 第4题:A(looked up抬头看)、B(sat down坐下)、C(jumped forward向前跳)、D(turned around转身)。要跑回去必须先转身,故选D。
5. 第5题:A(sad伤心的)、B(angry生气的)、C(glad高兴的)、D(relaxed放松的)。队友因Luke浪费得分机会而生气,故选B。
6. 第6题:A(phone电话)、B(leg腿)、C(bottle瓶子)、D(finger手指)。后文提到男孩腿骨折,对应此处听到腿断的声音,故选B。
7. 第7题:A(hurting疼痛)、B(smiling微笑)、C(playing玩耍)、D(watching观看)。受伤未被关注会持续疼痛,故选A。
8. 第8题:A(sharing分享)、B(enjoying享受)、C(believing相信)、D(winning获胜)。文章主旨强调体育精神超越胜负,故选D。
9. 第9题:A(happily开心地)、B(hopefully有希望地)、C(impolitely不礼貌地)、D(uncertainly不确定地)。Luke对自己的做法存疑,是不确定地询问,故选D。
10. 第10题:A(With伴随)、B(Without没有)、C(Around周围)、D(Except除了)。“With no more words”是固定搭配,意为“没再说别的”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境理解
2. 词义辨析
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文通过Luke放弃得分机会关心受伤对手的故事,传递了“体育精神重于比赛胜负”的价值观。解题时需兼顾词汇理解与语境逻辑,同时能体会故事背后的人文内涵,既考察语言运用能力,也渗透了品德教育。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇传递体育精神的记叙文,解题需紧扣上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇词义辨析:
1. 第1题:根据“top team(顶尖队伍)”的设定,可推断该队此前从未输掉比赛,需选表“输掉”的词汇。
2. 第2题:美式足球比赛中,只有拿到球才能冲刺触地得分,需选对应比赛道具的词汇。
3. 第3题:由后文“hitting the player to the ground(把对方球员撞倒在地)”可知,阻挡的力度很大,需选表“用力的”形容词。
4. 第4题:根据“ran back to the boy on the ground(跑回去找地上的男孩)”,可知Luke是转身返回,需选对应动作短语。
5. 第5题:队友认为Luke浪费了绝佳得分机会,会产生负面情绪,需选表“生气的”形容词。
6. 第6题:后文明确提到“the boy broke his leg(男孩摔断了腿)”,所以Luke听到的是腿骨折的声音,需选对应身体部位。
7. 第7题:若没人关注受伤的男孩,他会持续处于疼痛状态,需选表“疼痛”的词汇。
8. 第8题:结合文章主旨,Luke践行的是“体育精神不止是赢得比赛”的理念,需选表“获胜”的词汇。
9. 第9题:Luke不确定自己放弃得分的做法是否正确,是带着疑惑询问父亲,需选表“不确定地”副词。
10. 第10题:父亲没再多说话语,直接拥抱Luke,“With no more words”是固定表达,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A(held举办)、B(attended参加)、C(lost输掉)、D(enjoyed享受)。顶尖队伍的特点是从未输过比赛,故选C。
2. 第2题:A(ball球)、B(card卡片)、C(glove手套)、D(medicine药)。美式足球中持球才能冲刺得分,故选A。
3. 第3题:A(new新的)、B(small小的)、C(hard用力的)、D(quiet安静的)。能撞倒对方球员的阻挡是用力的,故选C。
4. 第4题:A(looked up抬头看)、B(sat down坐下)、C(jumped forward向前跳)、D(turned around转身)。要跑回去必须先转身,故选D。
5. 第5题:A(sad伤心的)、B(angry生气的)、C(glad高兴的)、D(relaxed放松的)。队友因Luke浪费得分机会而生气,故选B。
6. 第6题:A(phone电话)、B(leg腿)、C(bottle瓶子)、D(finger手指)。后文提到男孩腿骨折,对应此处听到腿断的声音,故选B。
7. 第7题:A(hurting疼痛)、B(smiling微笑)、C(playing玩耍)、D(watching观看)。受伤未被关注会持续疼痛,故选A。
8. 第8题:A(sharing分享)、B(enjoying享受)、C(believing相信)、D(winning获胜)。文章主旨强调体育精神超越胜负,故选D。
9. 第9题:A(happily开心地)、B(hopefully有希望地)、C(impolitely不礼貌地)、D(uncertainly不确定地)。Luke对自己的做法存疑,是不确定地询问,故选D。
10. 第10题:A(With伴随)、B(Without没有)、C(Around周围)、D(Except除了)。“With no more words”是固定搭配,意为“没再说别的”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境理解
2. 词义辨析
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文通过Luke放弃得分机会关心受伤对手的故事,传递了“体育精神重于比赛胜负”的价值观。解题时需兼顾词汇理解与语境逻辑,同时能体会故事背后的人文内涵,既考察语言运用能力,也渗透了品德教育。
【难度系数】
0.6