零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第92页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. It’s important to take a break and avoid heavy exercise after donating ___ (血液).
2. Seasonal ___(疾病)like the flu(流感)and cold are very common in winter.
3. I always dream of visiting the ___(西北的)grasslands to ride horses and enjoy the beautiful landscapes.
4. The ancient temple ___(遭受)serious damage in the earthquake last year.
5. Two famous doctors did an o___ on the patient, and he was successfully saved.
6. This new app's p ___ comes from its simple design and useful features for students.
7. — Is everyone here today? — No, two students are a ___ because they have a cold.
8. Mary c___ in the 800-metre race and finally got the third place.
答案:1. blood 2. diseases 3. north-western 4. suffered 5. operation
6. popularity 7. absent 8. competed
解析:
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,包含根据中文提示填词和根据首字母及语境填词两类题型,解题思路如下:
1. 对于中文提示题,先明确句意,确定所需词汇的词性和形式:
第1题,“血液”是不可数名词,直接填对应英文单词;
第2题,“疾病”是可数名词,根据句中are可知要用复数形式;
第3题,“西北的”是形容词,用来修饰名词grasslands,填对应的形容词形式;
第4题,“遭受”是动词,根据时间状语last year确定用一般过去式。
2. 对于首字母提示题,需结合语境和首字母推断单词:
第5题,医生对病人做的医疗行为,结合首字母o,推断是“手术”;
第6题,新应用的某种特性来自设计和功能,结合首字母p,推断是“受欢迎度”;
第7题,学生因为感冒没到,结合首字母a,推断是“缺席的”;
第8题,在赛跑中参与竞争,结合首字母c和后面的过去式got,确定用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意:献血后休息一下、避免剧烈运动是很重要的。“血液”对应的英文单词是blood,为不可数名词,故填blood。
2. 句意:像流感和感冒这类季节性疾病在冬天非常常见。“疾病”的英文是disease,根据句中谓语动词are可知,此处要用复数形式diseases。
3. 句意:我一直梦想着去西北草原骑马,欣赏美丽的风景。“西北的”是形容词north-western,用来修饰名词grasslands,故填north-western。
4. 句意:这座古庙在去年的地震中遭受了严重损坏。“遭受”的英文是suffer,根据时间状语last year可知,句子要用一般过去时,故填suffered。
5. 句意:两位著名的医生给病人做了手术,他被成功救活了。结合首字母o和语境,此处应填operation(手术),“do an operation”是固定搭配,表示“做手术”。
6. 句意:这款新应用的受欢迎度来自它简洁的设计和对学生有用的功能。结合首字母p和语境,此处应填popularity(受欢迎度),表示应用的受欢迎属性。
7. 句意:——今天所有人都到了吗?——没有,两个学生因为感冒缺席了。结合首字母a和语境,此处应填absent(缺席的),“be absent”表示“缺席”。
8. 句意:玛丽参加了800米赛跑,最终获得了第三名。结合首字母c和语境,此处应填compete的过去式competed,因为句中“got”是过去式,句子时态为一般过去时。
【答案】
1. blood 2. diseases 3. north-western 4. suffered 5. operation
6. popularity 7. absent 8. competed
【知识点】
名词单复数运用、动词时态变化、语境及首字母填词
【点评】
本题涵盖了根据中文提示填词和首字母填词两种题型,考查了名词、动词、形容词等多种词性的运用,既要求学生掌握基础词汇的拼写,又需要结合语境和语法规则判断词汇的正确形式,能有效提升学生的词汇运用能力和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
( ) 1.— It's warm-hearted ___ the volunteers to clean up the park and pick up the rubbish.
— That's right! It's wonderful ___ everyone to keep the environment clean.

A.of; for
B.for; of
C.of; to
D.to; for
答案:1.A
解析:
【分析】
要解决这道题,关键是掌握it作形式主语时两个常用句型的区别:It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 和 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。首先判断句中形容词描述的对象:第一句里的warm-hearted(热心的)是用来形容志愿者的品质,这类描述人性格、品质的形容词,搭配of;第二句里的wonderful(棒的)是描述“保持环境干净”这件事的性质,这类描述事物特征的形容词,搭配for。结合选项就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
英语中it作形式主语时,有两个核心句型:
1. It's + 描述人品质的形容词 + of sb. to do sth.:该句型中形容词用来修饰人的性格、品德,如warm-hearted, kind, nice等。第一句中warm-hearted是形容volunteers的品质,所以用of。
2. It's + 描述事物性质的形容词 + for sb. to do sth.:该句型中形容词用来说明做某事的特征,如wonderful, important, necessary等。第二句中wonderful是描述“keep the environment clean”这件事的,所以用for。
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
It作形式主语的句型辨析
【点评】
本题考查it作形式主语的两种常用句型的辨析,重点在于区分形容词修饰的是人还是事,需要学生积累相关形容词的分类,是基础语法考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
( ) 2.The meeting was recorded so that ___members could watch it later.

A.awake
B.absent
C.silent
D.serious
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】
首先要理解句子的逻辑:会议被录制下来,目的是让哪类成员之后可以观看。接下来逐一分析选项含义,结合语境判断符合逻辑的选项。句子表达的是录制会议是为了让没能到场的成员回看,所以要找表示“缺席的”含义的形容词。
【解析】
逐个分析选项:
A. awake:意为“醒着的”,代入句子“会议被录制以便醒着的成员之后观看”,不符合逻辑;
B. absent:意为“缺席的”,代入句子“会议被录制以便缺席的成员之后观看”,符合语境,因为缺席的人无法现场参会,需要通过录制内容了解会议情况;
C. silent:意为“沉默的”,代入句子逻辑不通;
D. serious:意为“严肃的”,同样不符合句子表达的意思。
因此正确选项是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查形容词的词义辨析,需要结合句子语境理解句意,判断哪个选项符合逻辑。解题关键是准确掌握各选项形容词的含义,并结合“会议被录制”这一前提推断出是给缺席的成员观看。
【难度系数】
0.7
( ) 3.My grandma ___ ongoing headaches in winter, so she always wears a hat when going outside.

A.fights against
B.deals with
C.suffers from
D.protects from
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】
首先要理解题干语境:句子表达奶奶冬天有持续的头疼,所以出门戴帽子。需要选择一个能表达“患有、遭受(疾病)”含义的动词短语。接下来逐个分析选项含义,结合语境匹配最合适的短语:先明确每个选项的核心意思,再看是否符合“奶奶头疼”这一语境,排除不符合的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 翻译题干:我的奶奶冬天______持续的头疼,所以她出门总是戴帽子。
2. 分析各选项:
A. fights against:意为“对抗,与……作斗争”,侧重主动抗争某个对象,不符合“奶奶本身患有头疼”的语境;
B. deals with:意为“处理,应对”,侧重解决问题,此处并非表达处理头疼的行为,不符合语境;
C. suffers from:意为“遭受,患有(疾病、痛苦等)”,后常接疾病、痛苦类名词,正好契合“患有持续头疼”的语境,符合题意;
D. protects from:意为“保护……免受……”,主语通常是实施保护的主体,与题干中奶奶是头疼的承受者不符。
综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词短语的语境运用,需准确区分不同短语的含义与适用场景,结合题干语境进行判断,平时要注意积累相近动词短语的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.6
( ) 4.The students can ___ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ___ the poor children with learning skills.

A.provide; offer
B.offer; provide
C.donate; offer
D.offer; raise
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】
要解决这道题,关键是掌握选项中动词的固定搭配,并结合题目中的介词来匹配:
1. 先看第一个空的结构“___ food and old clothes to the poor people”,需要找能接“sth. to sb.”的动词;
2. 再看第二个空的结构“___ the poor children with learning skills”,需要找能接“sb. with sth.”的动词;
3. 逐个分析选项里的动词搭配:offer的常用搭配是offer sth. to sb.(向某人提供某物);provide的常用搭配是provide sb. with sth.(为某人提供某物)或provide sth. for sb.;donate是donate sth. to sb.(捐赠某物给某人),但第二个空offer不能接sb. with sth.;raise是“筹集”,不符合语境。据此逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空:
题目中是“___ sth. to sb.”的结构,offer符合“offer sth. to sb.”的搭配;provide的搭配是“provide sth. for sb.”,不接to,所以排除A选项。
2. 分析第二个空:
题目中是“___ sb. with sth.”的结构,provide符合“provide sb. with sth.”的搭配;offer无“offer sb. with sth.”的搭配,排除C选项;D选项的raise意为“筹集”,不符合“为贫困儿童提供学习技能”的语境,排除D。
综上,正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题重点考查offer与provide的固定搭配辨析,这两个词都有“提供”的含义,但搭配结构不同,需要牢记各自的搭配形式,避免混淆,同时要结合语境判断动词的适用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
( ) 5.— Let's invite more people to help with the wildlife protection in this area.
— Good idea! ___.

A.Practice makes perfect
B.Many hands make light work
C.Every dog has its day
D.Actions speak louder than words
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】
首先要理解对话语境:前者提议邀请更多人参与该地区的野生动物保护工作,后者对此表示赞同,需要选择契合该场景的谚语。接下来需逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境:
1. 先明确各选项的意思,再判断哪个选项符合“多人协作能减轻工作负担”的逻辑;
2. 选项A强调练习的作用,选项C指人人都有成功的机会,选项D侧重行动的重要性,均与“邀请更多人帮忙”的语境不匹配;
3. 选项B表达“人多力量大”,正好对应邀请更多人协作的场景,因此选择该选项。
【解析】
选项A:Practice makes perfect,意为“熟能生巧”,强调反复练习对提升能力的作用,与对话语境不符;
选项B:Many hands make light work,意为“人多力量大”,契合邀请更多人帮忙以减轻工作压力的语境;
选项C:Every dog has its day,意为“人人皆有得意时”,指每个人都会有成功的机遇,与对话内容无关;
选项D:Actions speak louder than words,意为“行动胜于言语”,强调实际行动比口头表达更重要,不符合语境。
结合对话中“邀请更多人帮忙”的核心内容,应选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语谚语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查常见英语谚语在日常交际语境中的运用,要求学生准确掌握各谚语的含义,并结合上下文语境进行判断,侧重考查学生的语境分析能力和英语文化常识积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、动词填空
1. If each of us ___ (give) a helping hand, we can make the world a warmer place.
2. Why do you make the same mistake again? I ___ (remind) you many times.
3. It’s great ___ (receive) a birthday gift from my best friend.
4. — Have they found out a good way to solve the problem?
— I think so. They ___ (discuss) it when I returned home last night.
5. If you talk about your plan with your parents, they ___ (support) you.
答案:1. gives 2. have reminded 3. to receive 4. were discussing
5. will support
解析:
【分析】
我们逐个梳理每道小题的解题思路:
1. 本题是if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语each of us表示“我们每个人”,属于单数概念,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2. 句中“many times”是现在完成时的典型标志词,且语境强调“提醒”这个过去动作对现在的影响(你依旧犯同样的错误),所以要用现在完成时,主语为I,助动词搭配have,后接动词过去分词。
3. 此处考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,因此要填动词的不定式形式。
4. 时间状语“when I returned home last night”表明动作发生在过去的具体时刻,且当时“讨论”这个动作正在进行,所以要用过去进行时,主语是they,be动词用were,后接动词现在分词。
5. 本题是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,因此填will加动词原形。
【解析】
1. 从句主语each of us为单数,根据“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,give的第三人称单数形式是gives,故填gives。
2. 根据标志词many times和语境提示,使用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语I对应助动词have,remind的过去分词是reminded,故填have reminded。
3. 符合固定句型“It's great to do sth.”的要求,此处填动词不定式to receive。
4. 根据时间状语when I returned home last night,确定用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语they对应were,discuss的现在分词是discussing,故填were discussing。
5. 根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填will support。
【答案】
1. gives 2. have reminded 3. to receive 4. were discussing
5. will support
【知识点】
主将从现原则、现在完成时、过去进行时
【点评】
本题聚焦动词时态和非谓语动词的核心用法,涵盖条件状语从句时态规则、时态标志词识别及固定句型应用,要求学生结合语境精准判断动词形式,是对初中英语动词知识点的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读短文,回答问题
The "Go West" programme is a voluntary service programme which sends college graduates(毕业生)to work in less developed areas in China for 1 to 3 years. This national programme covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from(从中获益)the programme since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them.
Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the "Go West" programme, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the same wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way.
Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School devote(奉献)themselves fully to teaching the children and taking good care of them. They set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They find that many parents are busy herding(放牧)animals and have little time to help their children with homework. The teachers work extra(额外的)hours so that they can help the students with their study. "This is where I find the true meaning of my life," a volunteer teacher here said. "When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress(进步)becomes my honour."
The students also greatly treasure their teachers' teaching and care. They describe their teachers as being like the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! Now all of them dream big and study hard towards their dreams.
“When active students meet hard-working and caring teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,”said Jin Wenbin,the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023,the school has produced many graduates who have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang.
1. How does the programme help these less developed areas in China?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. How long has the “Go West” programme been in service?
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Why do volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School work extra hours?
_______________________________________________________________________
4. According to Jin Wenbin, what is the reason for the school’s improvement?
_______________________________________________________________________
5. If you plan to join this programme in the future, what will you do to help the students?
_______________________________________________________________________

答案:1. By sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years.
2. Since 2003./For about 23 years. 3. To help the students with their study.
4. The reason is that active students meet hard-working and caring teachers.
5. I will listen to their worries patiently/I will help them build confidence.
解析:
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句,可知该项目通过派遣大学毕业生到欠发达地区工作1~3年的方式提供帮扶,即可得出答案。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾“since it started in 2003”,可知项目2003年启动,运行时长可直接回答起始年份,也可按当前年份计算出约23年,两种答案均正确。
3. 定位原文第三段内容,可知当地家长多忙于放牧,无时间辅导孩子作业,志愿者老师加班的目的是帮助学生学习,即可得出答案。
4. 定位原文最后一段校长的发言内容,可知学校进步的核心原因是积极的学生遇到了尽责且有爱心的老师,即可得出答案。
5. 本题为开放性试题,结合支教场景表述合理即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. By sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years.
2. Since 2003./For about 23 years.
3. To help the students with their study.
4. The reason is that active students meet hard-working and caring teachers.
5. I will listen to their worries patiently/I will help them build confidence.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
细节查找,文意理解,开放表达
【点评】
本文以“西部计划”志愿服务为背景选材,主题积极正向,大部分题目为细节题,可直接从原文定位获取答案,最后一道开放题兼顾语言表达能力考查与价值引导,有助于培养学生的奉献意识与责任感。
【难度系数】
0.7
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