零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第168页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another.1.
Take a
look at the special gifting traditions from around the world.
2.
Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful.
However,in certain European countries like Germany,people believe that a knife presented as
a gift will cut off your friendship.
3.
So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right
hands.This tradition comes from long−held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect.In
Indian culture,an odd number(奇数)of things or money stands for good luck.Indians often
choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes.4

In Zimbabwe,it is common to directly ask for a gift.When you receive a gift without
asking for it,even if the giver's family is poor,it's the worst way to refuse the offering.
5. These may include jumping up and down,dancing or cheering.
A.For example,f ll should be given instead of f 10.
B.In Indian culture,left hands are thought to be unclean.
C.You'd better give a much more expensive gift in return.
D.In the US,a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea.
E.For example,you can give them two bottles of wine as a present.
F.Also,expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “ thanks ".
G.A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else.
答案:四、1.G 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F
解析:
【分析】
这是一道信息还原题,解题核心是把握上下文的逻辑关系,包括总分关系、举例说明、因果解释等。首先通读全文,了解文章主旨是介绍不同国家的送礼传统差异:
1. 开头点明各国送礼传统差异大,接下来需要一句能引出“差异具体表现”的句子,衔接后文的各国例子;
2. 第二空后文提到美国人认为实用礼物(如刀具)有用,前文应是美国送礼的具体例子;
3. 第三空后文强调要用右手做触碰、送礼的行为,前文需解释原因,结合后文的“cleanliness”可知和手的洁净有关;
4. 第四空前文提到印度送礼选奇数求好运,后文应是奇数选择的具体实例;
5. 第五空后文列举了跳跃、跳舞等动作,前文应是引出“用行动表达感谢”的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文“Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another.”点明各国送礼传统差异大,G选项“A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else.”正好承接“差异”,引出下文各国的具体差异例子,故选G。
2. 第2空:后文“Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful.”中的“like this”指代前文提到的礼物,D选项“In the US,a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea.”给出了美国的具体实用礼物例子,与后文衔接紧密,故选D。
3. 第3空:后文“So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands.”中的“So”表明前文是原因,B选项“In Indian culture,left hands are thought to be unclean.”解释了为什么要用右手,符合因果逻辑,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文“Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes.”提到印度人选奇数送礼,A选项“For example,f ll should be given instead of f 10.”是对“选奇数”的具体举例,衔接自然,故选A。
5. 第5空:后文“These may include jumping up and down,dancing or cheering.”中的“These”指代前文提到的行为,F选项“Also,expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying ‘thanks’.”引出了这些行动类的感谢方式,故选F。
【答案】
1.G 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
逻辑衔接能力、跨文化交际常识、语境分析
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的送礼传统展开,既考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,也涉及跨文化交际常识的积累。解题时需抓住句子间的指代、因果、举例等逻辑线索,同时了解基础的各国文化习俗能帮助更快锁定答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1.All the people
rushed
(冲)into the shopping mall nearby when it started to rain heavily.
2.My friend gave me a warm
hug
(拥抱)after I finished the competition.
3.“
Congratulations
(祝贺),Emma.You did a great job and won first,” Ms Wu said to me happily.
4.The teacher's speech was really powerful and
moved
(打动)me a lot.
5.I saw Andy as I rode
past
(到另一侧)his house , and I said “ Hello ” to him.
6.The quiet and beautiful seaside village is a
peaceful
(peace)place to spend the weekend.
7.All the group members will have a
discussion
(discuss)before we make the decision(决定).
8.The food in that restaurant is so
tasty
(taste)that we want to eat there again.
9.We walked
quietly
(quiet)into the reading room so that we wouldn't make any noise.
答案:五、1. rushed 2. hug 3. Congratulations 4. moved
5. past 6. peaceful 7. discussion 8. tasty 9. quietly
解析:
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,需结合句子语法结构、时态和语境,根据括号内提示填写正确单词形式,具体思路如下:
1. 第1题:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(started),主句动作发生在过去,动词需用一般过去式,“冲”的英文rush的过去式为rushed。
2. 第2题:warm是形容词,后接名词,“拥抱”的英文hug是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式hug。
3. 第3题:表达“祝贺”常用固定表达Congratulations,单独使用时首字母大写,用复数形式。
4. 第4题:and连接并列谓语成分,前面was是一般过去式,“打动”的英文move需用过去式moved。
5. 第5题:“ride past”是固定搭配,意为“骑车经过”,故填past。
6. 第6题:place是名词,需形容词修饰,peace的形容词形式是peaceful。
7. 第7题:不定冠词a后接名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion。
8. 第8题:“so+形容词”修饰名词food,taste的形容词形式tasty表示“美味的”。
9. 第9题:walked是动词,需副词修饰,quiet的副词形式是quietly。
【解析】
1. 从句为一般过去时,主句动作同步发生,rush变过去式rushed;
2. warm修饰名词,a后接单数可数名词,填hug;
3. 祝贺的固定用语为Congratulations,首字母大写;
4. and连接并列谓语,与was时态一致,move变过去式moved;
5. 固定搭配ride past表示“骑车经过”,填past;
6. 用形容词修饰名词place,peace的形容词形式是peaceful;
7. a后接名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion;
8. so后接形容词修饰food,taste的形容词形式是tasty;
9. 用副词修饰动词walked,quiet的副词形式是quietly。
【答案】
五、1. rushed 2. hug 3. Congratulations 4. moved
5. past 6. peaceful 7. discussion 8. tasty 9. quietly
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. 词性转换
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查基础词汇与语法知识,涉及动词时态、词性转换及固定短语,需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用,注重词形变化、大小写等细节,能有效检验学生的英语基础知识掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、综合填空(10分)
Most people find waiting boring,1
but
the British are an exception.As a British
person myself,I've noticed that we often take this habit calmly,and many of us are even
2
pleased
(please)to follow this unspoken social rule.
The start of this habit dates back to the early 19 th century,when the Industrial Revolution
began in England.As cities grew bigger and more 3.
crowded
(crowd),daily activities like
posting letters or shopping became messy without a system.Waiting in line naturally came up
as 4
a
way to keep order,preventing people from 5
getting
(get)angry
with each other.This practice on ll y 6
grew
(grow)stronger during World War II.In
difficult times,keeping order was important,so people were encouraged to do their duty and
wait 7.
patiently
(patient)for what they needed.
So far,waiting in line 8.
has developed
(develop)into a symbol of British culture.We believe
that showing 9
politeness
(polite)means respecting others,and waiting in line is one of the
simplest ways to do that.From busy train stations to small shops,the sight of people waiting calmly
is common 10
across/in
the UK.It's not just a habit ; it's a way of life.
答案:六、1. but 2. pleased 3. crowded 4. a 5. getting
6. grew 7. patiently 8. has developed 9. politeness 10. across/in
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍英国人排队文化的综合填空题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空:前半句说“大多数人觉得等待无聊”,后半句“英国人是例外”,前后语义转折,需用转折连词。
2. 第二空:固定搭配“be pleased to do sth”表示“乐意做某事”,此处需要形容词作表语。
3. 第三空:“more”后接形容词构成比较级,“crowd”的形容词形式是“crowded”,表示“拥挤的”。
4. 第四空:“way”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种方式”,需用不定冠词“a”。
5. 第五空:固定搭配“prevent sb from doing sth”,“from”是介词,后面接动名词形式。
6. 第六空:时间状语“during World War II”表明是过去的时间,动词需用一般过去式。
7. 第七空:修饰动词“wait”需用副词,“patient”的副词形式是“patiently”。
8. 第八空:时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志,主语“waiting in line”是动名词短语,视为单数,助动词用“has”。
9. 第九空:“show”是及物动词,后面需接名词作宾语,“polite”的名词形式是“politeness”。
10. 第十空:表示“在英国(各地)”,可用“across the UK”(遍及英国)或“in the UK”(在英国),均符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据前后语义转折关系,填入转折连词but。
2. 第二空:根据固定搭配“be pleased to do sth”,填入形容词pleased。
3. 第三空:“more”后接形容词,“crowd”的形容词形式为crowded。
4. 第四空:“way”为可数名词单数,此处表泛指,填入不定冠词a。
5. 第五空:“from”是介词,后接动名词形式,填入getting。
6. 第六空:根据过去时间状语“during World War II”,动词用一般过去式,填入grew。
7. 第七空:修饰动词“wait”需用副词,“patient”的副词形式为patiently。
8. 第八空:“So far”提示用现在完成时,主语为单数,填入has developed。
9. 第九空:“show”后接名词作宾语,“polite”的名词形式为politeness。
10. 第十空:表示“在英国”,填入across/in。
【答案】
1. but 2. pleased 3. crowded 4. a 5. getting
6. grew 7. patiently 8. has developed 9. politeness 10. across/in
【知识点】
1. 连词用法
2. 词性转换
3. 时态与固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕英国排队文化展开,融合了连词、词性转换、时态及固定搭配等核心英语知识点,既要求结合语境理解语义,又需要熟练掌握基础语法规则,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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