零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第192页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years.Because of the need of war,
Zhang Liang invented the kite.1
G
To go abroad to do business with foreigners,Zheng
He used wind to drive his big ships.
Wind power is a clean energy resource.2
E
When the wind makes windmills spin(风车
旋转),they make electricity.It is said that there are millions of windmills in the world now.
3.
C
First,it is clean.Windmills cause little pollution.Second,we can use wind
power forever because there is always wind in nature.
Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds.4
D
Old windmills killed birds
because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly,so they aren't dangerous for birds.
Some people say that building windmills will be harmful to the environment.There is no need
to worry about it.As long as we choose the right places,they won't harm the environment
around.Also,windmills are always built where there are fewer people.5.
B

Today,about 2.5% of the world's power comes from wind.And the number keeps growing.
A.But nobody had success. B.So their noise won't trouble us.
C.Why is wind power so popular? D.It used to be true,but it isn't any more.
E.Now,we mainly use it to make electricity.
F.So few people can use electricity made by wind.
G.To send messages,Zhuge Kong ming invented the sky lantern.
答案:1.G 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一道语篇信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文,把握文章围绕“风能的利用、优势及争议”展开的主旨,再结合每个空格前后的语境和逻辑关系(如举例、承上启下、设问、转折、因果等),逐一匹配选项:
1. 第一个空前后都是古代中国人利用风的发明事例(张良发明风筝、郑和用风驱动船),所以要选同样是古代利用风的发明相关选项;
2. 第二个空前讲风能是清洁能源,后讲风车发电,需选衔接“风能用途”的过渡句;
3. 第三个空后用First和Second列举风能优点,前面应是提出“风能受欢迎原因”的设问句;
4. 第四个空前说人们担心风车杀鸟,后讲新旧风车的差异,需选体现“过去与现在情况转折”的句子;
5. 第五个空前说风车建在人少的地方,需选该原因带来的结果句。
【解析】
1. 前文列举了古代张良因战争需求发明风筝利用风的事例,后文提到郑和借助风驱动商船,空格处需补充另一古代利用风的发明案例。G选项“To send messages,Zhuge Kong ming invented the sky lantern.”(为了传递消息,诸葛孔明发明了孔明灯)符合语境,衔接自然。
2. 前文点明风能是清洁能源,后文具体说明风车旋转发电的过程,E选项“Now,we mainly use it to make electricity.”(现在,我们主要用它来发电)起到承上启下的作用,引出风能的现代核心用途。
3. 后文用First和Second分别阐述风能“清洁”“可再生”两大优势,前文需要一个引出优势的设问句,C选项“Why is wind power so popular?”(为什么风能如此受欢迎?)正好对应后文的解释,逻辑连贯。
4. 前文提到人们担忧风车会伤害鸟类,后文说明旧风车转速快会杀鸟,但新风车转速慢对鸟类无威胁,D选项“It used to be true,but it isn't any more.”(这在过去是真的,但现在不是了)完美衔接前后的转折关系,化解担忧。
5. 前文指出风车建在人口稀少的区域,B选项“So their noise won't trouble us.”(所以它们的噪音不会打扰我们)是前文原因带来的合理结果,因果关系成立。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
语篇衔接逻辑、上下文语境推理、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕风能的历史应用、现代用途、核心优势及争议展开,重点考查学生对语篇逻辑关系(举例、承上启下、设问、转折、因果)的把握能力,要求学生能结合前后文语境精准匹配选项,对学生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1.The students finished the final project
successfully
(有成效地)before the summer vacation.
2.Large
trucks
(卡车)must stop when turning right based on the traffic rules.
3.To save some money,I finally decided to buy a
second-hand
(二手的)laptop for my
online classes.
4.30 per cent of the money of the company was used to
recycle
(回收利用)rubbish.
5.Some new
electronic
(电子的)products make our daily life more convenient.
6.Solar power is
widely
(wide)used in many cities to make street lamps work well.
7.Stop
breaking
(break)the library rule by playing music on your phone without earphones.
8.I didn't realize the importance of time
management
(manage)until I entered middle school.
9.The clear lake in the countryside is
polluted
(pollute)by waste water from nearby factories.
答案:1. successfully 2. trucks 3. second-hand 4. recycle 5. electronic
6. widely 7. breaking 8. management 9. polluted
解析:
【分析】
我们可以逐个梳理每道题的解题思路:
1. 第1题:空格处要修饰动词finished,修饰动词需用副词,“有成效地”对应的英文副词是successfully。
2. 第2题:large后接名词,“卡车”是truck,此处无单数限定词,表一类事物,要用可数名词复数形式trucks。
3. 第3题:空格修饰名词laptop,需用形容词,“二手的”对应的英文是second-hand。
4. 第4题:固定搭配be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”,空格需填动词原形,“回收利用”是recycle。
5. 第5题:修饰名词products需用形容词,“电子的”对应的英文是electronic。
6. 第6题:修饰动词used需用副词,wide的副词形式是widely。
7. 第7题:固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事”,空格需填break的动名词形式breaking。
8. 第8题:time management是固定短语“时间管理”,此处需用名词形式management。
9. 第9题:主语lake和pollute是被动关系,要用被动语态be+过去分词结构,故填polluted。
【解析】
1. 句意:学生们在暑假前有成效地完成了最终项目。此处修饰动词finished,需用副词,“有成效地”的副词形式为successfully。
2. 句意:根据交通规则,大型卡车右转时必须停车。truck是可数名词,此处表示一类事物,应用复数形式trucks。
3. 句意:为了省钱,我最终决定买一台二手笔记本电脑用于上网课。此处修饰名词laptop,需用形容词“second-hand”表示“二手的”,故填second-hand。
4. 句意:公司30%的资金被用于回收垃圾。固定搭配“be used to do sth”意为“被用来做某事”,此处需填动词原形,“回收利用”的英文是recycle。
5. 句意:一些新的电子产品让我们的日常生活更便捷。此处修饰名词products,需用形容词“electronic”表示“电子的”,故填electronic。
6. 句意:太阳能在许多城市被广泛用于让路灯正常工作。此处修饰动词used,需用副词,wide的副词形式是widely。
7. 句意:别再违反图书馆规定,不用耳机就在手机上播放音乐了。固定搭配“stop doing sth”意为“停止正在做的事”,故填break的动名词形式breaking。
8. 句意:直到上了中学我才意识到时间管理的重要性。“time management”是固定短语,意为“时间管理”,此处需填名词management。
9. 句意:乡村里清澈的湖水被附近工厂的废水污染了。主语lake和pollute是被动关系,应用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,故填polluted。
【答案】
1. successfully 2. trucks 3. second-hand 4. recycle 5. electronic
6. widely 7. breaking 8. management 9. polluted
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语词汇的词性转换、常用固定搭配及被动语态的运用,覆盖副词、名词、动词等多种词性变形,要求学生结合语境判断所需词性,掌握常见词汇的正确形式与固定短语用法,对学生的词汇基础和语境理解能力有一定考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、综合填空(10分)
Have you ever washed your clothes without detergents(洗涤剂)?I've chosen to do this
1.
since
early May.It's not about costs−detergents are not expensive.It's about using
resources 2
wisely
(wise)to reduce plastic pollution.
Many detergents have micro plastics(微塑料)in them.Micro plastics are 3.
less

(little)than five millimetres long.Moreover,clothes drop tiny plastic fibers(纤维)when being
washed.These fibers are also 4.
a
kind of micro plastic.And washing clothes with
detergents lets out 86% more of these fibers than washing them in pure water.
These tiny pieces of plastic 5.
will be poured
(pour)into the sea in the future.It is
6.
harmful
(harm)to the environment,sea life and us humans.
Clearly,plastic pollution hardly 7.
breaks
(break)down(分解).But we can choose
to slowly reduce the use of plastics.Last month,a “ green ” market 8
was held
(hold)in a
neighbourhood in Shanghai.People there brought empty,used plastic bottles to the market.
They filled their bottles 9
with
detergents provided by a detergent producer.Such
events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.
All in all,we can take small 10
steps
(step)to help protect the environment.
答案:1. since 2. wisely 3. less 4. a 5. will be poured
6. harmful 7. breaks 8. was held 9. with 10. steps
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是通过减少洗涤剂使用来降低塑料污染。然后逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第1空:句子为现在完成时,结合时间点early May,需用since引导时间状语,符合现在完成时表“自从某时开始”的用法;
2. 第2空:修饰动词using,需将形容词wise转换为副词形式wisely;
3. 第3空:句中有than,提示用形容词比较级,little的比较级是less;
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配a kind of,意为“一种”;
5. 第5空:in the future提示用一般将来时,主语塑料碎片是“被倒入”海里,需用一般将来时的被动语态;
6. 第6空:考查固定短语be harmful to,需将名词harm转换为形容词harmful;
7. 第7空:主语plastic pollution是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式breaks;
8. 第8空:last month提示用一般过去时,主语市场是“被举办”,需用一般过去时的被动语态;
9. 第9空:考查固定搭配fill...with...,意为“用……装满……”;
10. 第10空:考查固定短语take steps,step是可数名词,需用复数形式steps。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据句子时态(现在完成时I've chosen)和时间点early May,此处填since,since+时间点常用于现在完成时,表“自从……以来”;
2. 第2空:此处修饰动词using,要用副词,wise的副词形式是wisely,意为“明智地使用资源”;
3. 第3空:由句中than可知需用比较级,little的比较级为less,意为“小于5毫米长”;
4. 第4空:固定搭配a kind of,意为“一种”,故填a;
5. 第5空:in the future表明时态为一般将来时,主语These tiny pieces of plastic与pour是被动关系,所以用一般将来时被动语态will be poured;
6. 第6空:固定短语be harmful to,意为“对……有害”,故填harmful;
7. 第7空:主语plastic pollution是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式breaks;
8. 第8空:last month表明时态为一般过去时,主语a “green” market与hold是被动关系,所以用一般过去时被动语态was held;
9. 第9空:固定搭配fill...with...,意为“用……装满……”,故填with;
10. 第10空:固定短语take steps,意为“采取措施”,step为可数名词,此处用复数形式steps。
【答案】
1. since 2. wisely 3. less 4. a 5. will be poured
6. harmful 7. breaks 8. was held 9. with 10. steps
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置综合填空,考查了时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心英语知识点,既要求学生扎实掌握语法基础,又引导学生关注环保议题,实现语言学习与素养提升的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
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