七、完成句子(10分)
1.根据日历显示,中秋节下周就要到了。
2.
Everything in the fridge
3.张桂梅的善良影响了许多女孩的生活。
Zhang Gui mei's kindness has
4.明天要张贴这些海报吗?
Are these
5.下周日,所有学生将被分成四组进行调查。
All the students
1.根据日历显示,中秋节下周就要到了。
2.
According to
冰箱里的东西都用完了。我们 t 今 he 天 ca 得 le 去 nd 购 ar 物,t 了 he 。 M.id−Autumn Festival is coming next week.Everything in the fridge
has run out
.We need to go shopping today.3.张桂梅的善良影响了许多女孩的生活。
Zhang Gui mei's kindness has
made a difference to
many girls' lives.4.明天要张贴这些海报吗?
Are these
posters going to be put up
tomorrow?5.下周日,所有学生将被分成四组进行调查。
All the students
will be separated into
four groups to do a survey next Sunday.答案:1. According to 2. has run out 3. made a difference to
4. posters going to be put up 5. will be separated into
4. posters going to be put up 5. will be separated into
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:需要表达“根据”的含义,结合句子结构,固定短语“According to”符合语境,用于引出依据,放在句首首字母大写。
2. 第2题:“用完了”强调对现在造成的影响(需要去购物),用现在完成时;主语Everything是不定代词,视为单数,所以用“has run out”,这是固定短语,表示“用完、耗尽”。
3. 第3题:“影响”对应的固定短语是“make a difference to”,句子用现在完成时,前面有助动词has,所以动词make变为过去分词made,即“made a difference to”。
4. 第4题:“张贴”是put up,句子是一般将来时的被动疑问句,结构为“Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词”,主语是these posters,所以填“posters going to be put up”。
5. 第5题:“被分成”用被动语态,时间是next Sunday,用一般将来时的被动结构“will be + 过去分词”,固定短语“separate into”的被动形式是“will be separated into”。
【解析】
1. 根据句意,“根据”对应的英文固定短语是According to,放在句首首字母大写,所以填“According to”。
2. “用完”用固定短语run out,结合语境“已经用完,导致现在要去购物”,用现在完成时;主语Everything是单数第三人称,助动词用has,run的过去分词是run,所以填“has run out”。
3. “影响……的生活”用固定短语make a difference to,句子时态为现在完成时,has后接动词过去分词,make的过去分词是made,所以填“made a difference to”。
4. “海报”是posters,“张贴”是put up,句子是一般将来时的被动疑问句,结构为“Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词”,put的过去分词是put,所以完整填“posters going to be put up”。
5. “被分成”用被动语态,时间next Sunday表明用一般将来时,一般将来时被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”,“分成”的短语是separate into,separate的过去分词是separated,所以填“will be separated into”。
【答案】
1. According to 2. has run out 3. made a difference to
4. posters going to be put up 5. will be separated into
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 被动语态
3. 现在完成时
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语及不同时态的被动语态的运用,注重结合语境判断时态和语态,要求学生熟练掌握如According to、run out、make a difference to等短语,以及一般将来时被动语态、现在完成时的结构,对学生的语境理解和语法运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:需要表达“根据”的含义,结合句子结构,固定短语“According to”符合语境,用于引出依据,放在句首首字母大写。
2. 第2题:“用完了”强调对现在造成的影响(需要去购物),用现在完成时;主语Everything是不定代词,视为单数,所以用“has run out”,这是固定短语,表示“用完、耗尽”。
3. 第3题:“影响”对应的固定短语是“make a difference to”,句子用现在完成时,前面有助动词has,所以动词make变为过去分词made,即“made a difference to”。
4. 第4题:“张贴”是put up,句子是一般将来时的被动疑问句,结构为“Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词”,主语是these posters,所以填“posters going to be put up”。
5. 第5题:“被分成”用被动语态,时间是next Sunday,用一般将来时的被动结构“will be + 过去分词”,固定短语“separate into”的被动形式是“will be separated into”。
【解析】
1. 根据句意,“根据”对应的英文固定短语是According to,放在句首首字母大写,所以填“According to”。
2. “用完”用固定短语run out,结合语境“已经用完,导致现在要去购物”,用现在完成时;主语Everything是单数第三人称,助动词用has,run的过去分词是run,所以填“has run out”。
3. “影响……的生活”用固定短语make a difference to,句子时态为现在完成时,has后接动词过去分词,make的过去分词是made,所以填“made a difference to”。
4. “海报”是posters,“张贴”是put up,句子是一般将来时的被动疑问句,结构为“Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词”,put的过去分词是put,所以完整填“posters going to be put up”。
5. “被分成”用被动语态,时间next Sunday表明用一般将来时,一般将来时被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”,“分成”的短语是separate into,separate的过去分词是separated,所以填“will be separated into”。
【答案】
1. According to 2. has run out 3. made a difference to
4. posters going to be put up 5. will be separated into
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 被动语态
3. 现在完成时
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语及不同时态的被动语态的运用,注重结合语境判断时态和语态,要求学生熟练掌握如According to、run out、make a difference to等短语,以及一般将来时被动语态、现在完成时的结构,对学生的语境理解和语法运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达(25分)
假如你是阳光镇居民,请根据图中要点,写一篇90词左右的短文,介绍阳光镇的环保举措,
并抒发对家乡的美好期许。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

As a citizen of Sunshine Town,I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made in
environmental protection in recent years.
假如你是阳光镇居民,请根据图中要点,写一篇90词左右的短文,介绍阳光镇的环保举措,
并抒发对家乡的美好期许。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As a citizen of Sunshine Town,I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made in
environmental protection in recent years.
答案:As a citizen of Sunshine Town, I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made
in environmental protection in recent years.
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new
types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should
separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop
litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as
planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer.
In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our
hometown greener.
in environmental protection in recent years.
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new
types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should
separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop
litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as
planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer.
In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our
hometown greener.
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们需要明确题目要求:以阳光镇居民的身份,结合图中三个环保要点(清洁能源、严格环保规则、环保活动),写一篇90词左右的短文,还要抒发对家乡的期许,开头已给出。
解题思路如下:
1. 承接开头,先介绍清洁能源的使用,点明这类能源的优势,让内容更充实;
2. 接着介绍严格的环保规则,通过具体的例子(如垃圾分类、禁止乱扔垃圾,违规罚款)来细化内容,增强真实性;
3. 然后介绍镇上组织的环保活动,列举图中给出的植树等活动;
4. 最后说明这些举措带来的积极变化,再抒发对未来的美好期许,让文章结构完整,逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头,引出第一个环保举措:介绍太阳能、风能这类清洁能源的广泛使用,并说明其可再生、无污染的特点,丰富内容;
2. 阐述第二个举措:说明镇上制定了更严格的环保规则,通过具体实例(垃圾分类、禁止公共场所乱扔垃圾,违规罚款)来让内容更具体;
3. 介绍第三个举措:提及镇上组织的环保活动,比如植树、清洁街道等;
4. 总结这些举措带来的环境变化,最后表达对未来的期许,使文章逻辑清晰,结构完整,符合词数要求。
【答案】
As a citizen of Sunshine Town, I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made
in environmental protection in recent years.
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new
types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should
separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop
litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as
planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer.
In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our
hometown greener.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、环保主题写作、语句连贯表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,完整覆盖了所有给定要点,结构层次分明,从环保举措到成果再到未来期许,逻辑连贯自然。语言表达准确地道,符合初中英语书面表达的规范,能够很好地锻炼学生整合信息与英语语言输出的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,我们需要明确题目要求:以阳光镇居民的身份,结合图中三个环保要点(清洁能源、严格环保规则、环保活动),写一篇90词左右的短文,还要抒发对家乡的期许,开头已给出。
解题思路如下:
1. 承接开头,先介绍清洁能源的使用,点明这类能源的优势,让内容更充实;
2. 接着介绍严格的环保规则,通过具体的例子(如垃圾分类、禁止乱扔垃圾,违规罚款)来细化内容,增强真实性;
3. 然后介绍镇上组织的环保活动,列举图中给出的植树等活动;
4. 最后说明这些举措带来的积极变化,再抒发对未来的美好期许,让文章结构完整,逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头,引出第一个环保举措:介绍太阳能、风能这类清洁能源的广泛使用,并说明其可再生、无污染的特点,丰富内容;
2. 阐述第二个举措:说明镇上制定了更严格的环保规则,通过具体实例(垃圾分类、禁止公共场所乱扔垃圾,违规罚款)来让内容更具体;
3. 介绍第三个举措:提及镇上组织的环保活动,比如植树、清洁街道等;
4. 总结这些举措带来的环境变化,最后表达对未来的期许,使文章逻辑清晰,结构完整,符合词数要求。
【答案】
As a citizen of Sunshine Town, I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made
in environmental protection in recent years.
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new
types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should
separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop
litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as
planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer.
In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our
hometown greener.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、环保主题写作、语句连贯表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,完整覆盖了所有给定要点,结构层次分明,从环保举措到成果再到未来期许,逻辑连贯自然。语言表达准确地道,符合初中英语书面表达的规范,能够很好地锻炼学生整合信息与英语语言输出的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6