六、传统文化 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
If you lose 12 times in a row(连续地), will you give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. In his teens, he had to get up very early every day to milk cows for his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, "Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?"
Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen practising public speaking by the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. "Believe that you will succeed, and you will," he said.
In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His bestsellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. His books have been translated into many languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
66. Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens?
67. What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset in the college?
68. What made Carnegie become well known?
69. How many books of Carnegie's are mentioned in the article?
70. What should we do after falling many times according to Carnegie's story?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
If you lose 12 times in a row(连续地), will you give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. In his teens, he had to get up very early every day to milk cows for his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, "Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?"
Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen practising public speaking by the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. "Believe that you will succeed, and you will," he said.
In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His bestsellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. His books have been translated into many languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
66. Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens?
To milk cows for family.
67. What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset in the college?
His mother encouraged him.
68. What made Carnegie become well known?
Winning a famous speech contest.
69. How many books of Carnegie's are mentioned in the article?
Two.
70. What should we do after falling many times according to Carnegie's story?
Keep trying. /Never give up.(言之有理即可)
答案：66. To milk cows for family.
67. His mother encouraged him.
68. Winning a famous speech contest.
69. Two.
70. Keep trying. /Never give up.(言之有理即可)
67. His mother encouraged him.
68. Winning a famous speech contest.
69. Two.
70. Keep trying. /Never give up.(言之有理即可)
解析：
【解析】
66. 定位原文第二段"In his teens, he had to get up very early every day to milk cows for his family."，提炼出不超过5个单词的答案：To milk cows for family.
67. 定位原文第三段"His mother encouraged him"，直接提取符合词数要求的答案：His mother encouraged him.
68. 定位原文第四段"In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous."，提炼出符合要求的答案：Winning a famous speech contest.
69. 定位原文最后一段，文中提到《How to Win Friends and Influence People》和《How to Stop Worrying and Start Living》两本著作，答案为：Two.
70. 结合全文首段"kept trying"以及故事传递的不放弃的主旨，给出符合词数要求的答案：Keep trying. /Never give up.
【答案】
66. To milk cows for family.
67. His mother encouraged him.
68. Winning a famous speech contest.
69. Two.
70. Keep trying. /Never give up.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；文意主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读简答，限定答案词数不超过5个，重点考查学生定位原文关键信息、提炼精简答案的能力，最后一小题开放设问引导学生从故事中感悟励志道理，难度适中，只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
66. 定位原文第二段"In his teens, he had to get up very early every day to milk cows for his family."，提炼出不超过5个单词的答案：To milk cows for family.
67. 定位原文第三段"His mother encouraged him"，直接提取符合词数要求的答案：His mother encouraged him.
68. 定位原文第四段"In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous."，提炼出符合要求的答案：Winning a famous speech contest.
69. 定位原文最后一段，文中提到《How to Win Friends and Influence People》和《How to Stop Worrying and Start Living》两本著作，答案为：Two.
70. 结合全文首段"kept trying"以及故事传递的不放弃的主旨，给出符合词数要求的答案：Keep trying. /Never give up.
【答案】
66. To milk cows for family.
67. His mother encouraged him.
68. Winning a famous speech contest.
69. Two.
70. Keep trying. /Never give up.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；文意主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读简答，限定答案词数不超过5个，重点考查学生定位原文关键信息、提炼精简答案的能力，最后一小题开放设问引导学生从故事中感悟励志道理，难度适中，只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7