五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
treatment operate on found make great efforts to miss out on go to the hospital hand out be born with set up make progress
56. The No. 1 Middle School
57. Words about the hospital's free
58. Don't
59. Last month, a sick old woman was
60. If you have a high fever, you'd better
61. Volunteers
62. Some people
63. Our city
64. The students
65. With the teacher's help, I
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
treatment operate on found make great efforts to miss out on go to the hospital hand out be born with set up make progress
56. The No. 1 Middle School
was founded
in 1914 and has a long history.57. Words about the hospital's free
treatment
soon spread to other small villages.58. Don't
miss out on
the wonderful cherry blossom show at Huaguo Mountain this spring!59. Last month, a sick old woman was
operated on
successfully in the hospital.60. If you have a high fever, you'd better
go to the hospital
as soon as possible.61. Volunteers
handed out
free masks to passers-by at Lianyungang Railway Station yesterday.62. Some people
are born with
a talent for music—they can sing very well.63. Our city
makes great efforts to
protect the wetlands and many birds come to live here.64. The students
set up
a reading club to share interesting books together.65. With the teacher's help, I
made progress
in English writing last term.答案：56. was founded 57. treatment 58. miss out on
59. operated on 60. go to the hospital 61. handed out
62. are born with 63. makes great efforts to 64. set up
65. made progress
59. operated on 60. go to the hospital 61. handed out
62. are born with 63. makes great efforts to 64. set up
65. made progress
解析：
【解析】
56. 句意：第一中学成立于1914年，有着悠久的历史。主语The No.1 Middle School和found（建立）是被动关系，时间状语in 1914表示过去，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故填was founded。
57. 句意：这家医院免费治疗的消息很快传到了其他小村庄。free是形容词，后面接名词，treatment意为“治疗”，符合语境，直接填treatment。
58. 句意：今年春天不要错过花果山精彩的樱花展！Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形，miss out on意为“错过”，符合语境，故填miss out on。
59. 句意：上个月，一位生病的老妇人在这家医院成功接受了手术。主语a sick old woman和operate on（给……做手术）是被动关系，句中已有was，此处接operate on的过去分词形式，故填operated on。
60. 句意：如果你发高烧，你最好尽快去医院。had better后接动词原形，go to the hospital意为“去医院”，符合语境，故填go to the hospital。
61. 句意：昨天志愿者们在连云港火车站向路人分发免费口罩。时间状语yesterday表示过去，谓语动词用过去式，hand out意为“分发”，过去式为handed out，故填handed out。
62. 句意：有些人天生就有音乐天赋——他们唱歌非常好听。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，be born with意为“天生具有”，be动词用are，故填are born with。
63. 句意：我们的城市大力保护湿地，很多鸟类来这里栖息。后半句时态为一般现在时，主语Our city是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make great efforts to意为“努力做某事”，make变为makes，故填makes great efforts to。
64. 句意：学生们成立了一个读书俱乐部来一起分享有趣的书籍。描述已经发生的动作用一般过去时，set up意为“建立，设立”，过去式为set up，故填set up。
65. 句意：在老师的帮助下，上学期我的英语写作取得了进步。时间状语last term表示过去，谓语动词用过去式，make progress意为“取得进步”，make变为made，故填made progress。
【答案】
56. was founded
57. treatment
58. miss out on
59. operated on
60. go to the hospital
61. handed out
62. are born with
63. makes great efforts to
64. set up
65. made progress
【知识点】
动词时态辨析
被动语态
短语词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查选词填空的词形变换，需要结合句子语境、时间标志词、固定搭配判断所选词汇的正确形式，兼顾语义理解和基础语法的运用，要注意每个词或短语只能使用一次的限制条件。
【难度系数】
0.7
56. 句意：第一中学成立于1914年，有着悠久的历史。主语The No.1 Middle School和found（建立）是被动关系，时间状语in 1914表示过去，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故填was founded。
57. 句意：这家医院免费治疗的消息很快传到了其他小村庄。free是形容词，后面接名词，treatment意为“治疗”，符合语境，直接填treatment。
58. 句意：今年春天不要错过花果山精彩的樱花展！Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形，miss out on意为“错过”，符合语境，故填miss out on。
59. 句意：上个月，一位生病的老妇人在这家医院成功接受了手术。主语a sick old woman和operate on（给……做手术）是被动关系，句中已有was，此处接operate on的过去分词形式，故填operated on。
60. 句意：如果你发高烧，你最好尽快去医院。had better后接动词原形，go to the hospital意为“去医院”，符合语境，故填go to the hospital。
61. 句意：昨天志愿者们在连云港火车站向路人分发免费口罩。时间状语yesterday表示过去，谓语动词用过去式，hand out意为“分发”，过去式为handed out，故填handed out。
62. 句意：有些人天生就有音乐天赋——他们唱歌非常好听。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，be born with意为“天生具有”，be动词用are，故填are born with。
63. 句意：我们的城市大力保护湿地，很多鸟类来这里栖息。后半句时态为一般现在时，主语Our city是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make great efforts to意为“努力做某事”，make变为makes，故填makes great efforts to。
64. 句意：学生们成立了一个读书俱乐部来一起分享有趣的书籍。描述已经发生的动作用一般过去时，set up意为“建立，设立”，过去式为set up，故填set up。
65. 句意：在老师的帮助下，上学期我的英语写作取得了进步。时间状语last term表示过去，谓语动词用过去式，make progress意为“取得进步”，make变为made，故填made progress。
【答案】
56. was founded
57. treatment
58. miss out on
59. operated on
60. go to the hospital
61. handed out
62. are born with
63. makes great efforts to
64. set up
65. made progress
【知识点】
动词时态辨析
被动语态
短语词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查选词填空的词形变换，需要结合句子语境、时间标志词、固定搭配判断所选词汇的正确形式，兼顾语义理解和基础语法的运用，要注意每个词或短语只能使用一次的限制条件。
【难度系数】
0.7