六、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
Samantha was warming up for the 400-metre running competition. 1 she won this time, she would make history as the first student to win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running competitions for three years in her school.
After a few minutes, Samantha stood on the track. When she was 2 the signal(信号), she smiled at her best friend Sheena. Sheena stood 3 Samantha. She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. However, she always came just 4 after Samantha.
When the starter said "Ready, go!", all the competitors 5 to run quickly. Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the others. Suddenly, Samantha 6 a cry. Looking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall down on the track. Samantha ran back to help Sheena 7 thinking.
"Go on!" Sheena told her. "Leave me alone!" She didn't want her best friend to lose the competition because of 8 . But Samantha didn't listen. When Sheena tried to stand up, Samantha held on to her arm, saying, "We'll 9 the competition together."
The finishing line seemed so far away, 10 Samantha didn't give up. The other competitors kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking 11 along the track. However, the two friends 12 thought about stopping. When they got closer to the finishing line, they 13 that the other competitors were cheering them on. That was the first 14 Samantha had lost a competition. However, she knew that winning was not the most 15 to her. Friendship was.
1. A. So
B. If
C. Before
D. Because
2. A. asking for
B. paying for
C. waiting for
D. standing for
3. A. beside
B. between
C. under
D. below
4. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
5. A. agreed
B. planned
C. decided
D. started
6. A. heard
B. saw
C. felt
D. tasted
7. A. from
B. without
C. during
D. through
8. A. them
B. us
C. her
D. him
9. A. attend
B. spend
C. repair
D. finish
10. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. after
11. A. slowly
B. loudly
C. happily
D. quickly
12. A. often
B. always
C. never
D. sometimes
13. A. noticed
B. wished
C. dreamed
D. remembered
14. A. place
B. time
C. ticket
D. journey
15. A. helpless
B. active
C. dangerous
D. important
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
Samantha was warming up for the 400-metre running competition. 1 she won this time, she would make history as the first student to win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running competitions for three years in her school.
After a few minutes, Samantha stood on the track. When she was 2 the signal(信号), she smiled at her best friend Sheena. Sheena stood 3 Samantha. She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. However, she always came just 4 after Samantha.
When the starter said "Ready, go!", all the competitors 5 to run quickly. Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the others. Suddenly, Samantha 6 a cry. Looking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall down on the track. Samantha ran back to help Sheena 7 thinking.
"Go on!" Sheena told her. "Leave me alone!" She didn't want her best friend to lose the competition because of 8 . But Samantha didn't listen. When Sheena tried to stand up, Samantha held on to her arm, saying, "We'll 9 the competition together."
The finishing line seemed so far away, 10 Samantha didn't give up. The other competitors kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking 11 along the track. However, the two friends 12 thought about stopping. When they got closer to the finishing line, they 13 that the other competitors were cheering them on. That was the first 14 Samantha had lost a competition. However, she knew that winning was not the most 15 to her. Friendship was.
1. A. So
B. If
C. Before
D. Because
2. A. asking for
B. paying for
C. waiting for
D. standing for
3. A. beside
B. between
C. under
D. below
4. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
5. A. agreed
B. planned
C. decided
D. started
6. A. heard
B. saw
C. felt
D. tasted
7. A. from
B. without
C. during
D. through
8. A. them
B. us
C. her
D. him
9. A. attend
B. spend
C. repair
D. finish
10. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. after
11. A. slowly
B. loudly
C. happily
D. quickly
12. A. often
B. always
C. never
D. sometimes
13. A. noticed
B. wished
C. dreamed
D. remembered
14. A. place
B. time
C. ticket
D. journey
15. A. helpless
B. active
C. dangerous
D. important
答案：1. B 根据“she would make history... in her school”可知，此处为If引导的条件状语从句。
2. C 此处为正在等待比赛开始的信号。
3. A 结合常识(运动员在跑道上的位置)可知，应用beside。
4. B 根据“She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years.”和 However 可知，Sheena 总是排在Samantha 后面。
5. D 根据“Ready, go!”可知，此处为开始跑。
6. A 根据 a cry 可知，应是听到哭喊。
7. B 根据下文“But Samantha didn't listen.”可知，此处为Samantha 没有思索就跑回去。
8. C 根据“She didn't want her best friend to lose the competition because of ...”可知，主语 She 指 Sheena，此处应用宾格形式。
9. D 根据“The finishing line seemed so far away ... Samantha didn't give up.”可知，此处为完成比赛。
10. B 根据“The finishing line seemed so far away ... Samantha didn't give up.”可知，前后两个分句为转折关系。
11. A 根据 The other competitors kept running past them 可知，她们在慢慢地走。
12. C 根据 When they got closer to the finishing line 可知，她们没有想过要停下来。
13. A 根据 the other competitors were cheering them on 可知，此处应为注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。
14. B 根据第一段内容可知，Samantha 以前从未输过比赛，这是第一次。
15. D 根据“However, she knew that winning was not the most ... to her. Friendship was.”可知，此处指胜利对她来说不是最重要的。
2. C 此处为正在等待比赛开始的信号。
3. A 结合常识(运动员在跑道上的位置)可知，应用beside。
4. B 根据“She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years.”和 However 可知，Sheena 总是排在Samantha 后面。
5. D 根据“Ready, go!”可知，此处为开始跑。
6. A 根据 a cry 可知，应是听到哭喊。
7. B 根据下文“But Samantha didn't listen.”可知，此处为Samantha 没有思索就跑回去。
8. C 根据“She didn't want her best friend to lose the competition because of ...”可知，主语 She 指 Sheena，此处应用宾格形式。
9. D 根据“The finishing line seemed so far away ... Samantha didn't give up.”可知，此处为完成比赛。
10. B 根据“The finishing line seemed so far away ... Samantha didn't give up.”可知，前后两个分句为转折关系。
11. A 根据 The other competitors kept running past them 可知，她们在慢慢地走。
12. C 根据 When they got closer to the finishing line 可知，她们没有想过要停下来。
13. A 根据 the other competitors were cheering them on 可知，此处应为注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。
14. B 根据第一段内容可知，Samantha 以前从未输过比赛，这是第一次。
15. D 根据“However, she knew that winning was not the most ... to her. Friendship was.”可知，此处指胜利对她来说不是最重要的。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇以人际交往为主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要快速通读全文，梳理出故事主线：Samantha原本有机会成为学校首个连续三年包揽100米、200米、400米冠军的学生，比赛途中好友Sheena意外摔倒，Samantha放弃领先优势折返搀扶好友，两人共同完成比赛，最终Samantha领悟到友谊比获胜更重要。接下来逐空解题时，优先结合前后文给出的线索，通过逻辑关系判断、词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项，最后将所有答案代入全文通读验证，确保语义连贯没有矛盾。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。句意：如果她这次获胜，她就会创造历史，成为学校首个连续三年拿下100米、200米、400米三项跑步赛事冠军的学生。此处是提出假设条件，引导条件状语从句，A. So所以；C. Before在……之前；D. Because因为均不符合语境，选B. If。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她正在等待发令信号的时候，她对着自己最好的朋友Sheena笑了。比赛前选手的状态是等待起跑信号，A. asking for索要；B. paying for支付；D. standing for代表均不符合语境，选C. waiting for。
3. 考查介词辨析。句意：Sheena站在Samantha的旁边。结合田径比赛选手站位的常识，选手是并排站在各自跑道的起跑位置，B. between在两者之间；C. under在……下方；D. below在……以下均不符合语境，选A. beside。
4. 考查数词辨析。句意：然而，她总是排在Samantha身后一名。前文提到Sheena和Samantha参加了三年同场赛事，结合转折逻辑，Samantha一直是第一，那Sheena就是第二名，A. first第一；C. third第三；D. fourth第四均不符合语境，选B. second。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：当发令员喊出“预备，跑！”的时候，所有参赛者都开始快速奔跑。发令后选手的动作是起跑，A. agreed同意；B. planned计划；C. decided决定均不符合语境，选D. started。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：突然，Samantha听到了一声叫喊。叫喊声是通过耳朵感知的，B. saw看见；C. felt感觉；D. tasted品尝均不符合语境，选A. heard。
7. 考查介词辨析。句意：Samantha不假思索就跑回去帮助Sheena。此处固定搭配without thinking表示不假思索，A. from从；C. during在……期间；D. through通过均不符合语境，选B. without。
8. 考查代词辨析。句意：她不想自己最好的朋友因为她输掉比赛。此处代词指代Sheena本人，是女性，A. them他们；B. us我们；D. him他均不符合语境，选C. her。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们要一起完成这场比赛。结合后文提到的冲线相关内容，两人约定共同跑完赛事，A. attend出席；B. spend度过；C. repair修理均不符合语境，选D. finish。
10. 考查连词辨析。句意：终点线看起来无比遥远，但是Samantha没有放弃。前后两个分句是转折关系，A. or或者；C. and并且；D. after在……之后均不符合逻辑，选B. but。
11. 考查副词辨析。句意：其他参赛者不断从她们身边跑过，因为Samantha和Sheena正沿着跑道缓慢行走。两人搀扶着走，速度很慢，B. loudly大声地；C. happily开心地；D. quickly快速地均不符合语境，选A. slowly。
12. 考查副词辨析。句意：然而这两个朋友从来没有想过停下来。结合后文她们不断靠近终点线的描述，两人全程没有停下的想法，A. often经常；B. always总是；D. sometimes偶尔均不符合语境，选C. never。
13. 考查动词辨析。句意：当她们离终点线越来越近的时候，她们注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。此处是感知到周围人加油的行为，B. wished希望；C. dreamed梦想；D. remembered记得均不符合语境，选A. noticed。
14. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是Samantha第一次输掉比赛。前文提到她此前连续三年包揽冠军，这次是第一次失利，A. place地点；C. ticket票；D. journey旅程均不符合语境，选B. time。
15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而她知道获胜对自己来说并不是最重要的，友谊才是。结合全文主旨，此处表达获胜的优先级低于友谊，A. helpless无助的；B. active活跃的；C. dangerous危险的均不符合语境，选D. important。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
条件状语从句、词义辨析、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空贴合人际交往的主题，渗透了珍视友谊的核心素养导向，题目设置没有考察超纲词汇，所有选项的线索都可以在前后文中找到对应，难度梯度平缓，既能够考察学生对基础词汇的掌握能力，也能引导学生梳理叙事逻辑，同时传递正确的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇以人际交往为主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要快速通读全文，梳理出故事主线：Samantha原本有机会成为学校首个连续三年包揽100米、200米、400米冠军的学生，比赛途中好友Sheena意外摔倒，Samantha放弃领先优势折返搀扶好友，两人共同完成比赛，最终Samantha领悟到友谊比获胜更重要。接下来逐空解题时，优先结合前后文给出的线索，通过逻辑关系判断、词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项，最后将所有答案代入全文通读验证，确保语义连贯没有矛盾。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。句意：如果她这次获胜，她就会创造历史，成为学校首个连续三年拿下100米、200米、400米三项跑步赛事冠军的学生。此处是提出假设条件，引导条件状语从句，A. So所以；C. Before在……之前；D. Because因为均不符合语境，选B. If。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她正在等待发令信号的时候，她对着自己最好的朋友Sheena笑了。比赛前选手的状态是等待起跑信号，A. asking for索要；B. paying for支付；D. standing for代表均不符合语境，选C. waiting for。
3. 考查介词辨析。句意：Sheena站在Samantha的旁边。结合田径比赛选手站位的常识，选手是并排站在各自跑道的起跑位置，B. between在两者之间；C. under在……下方；D. below在……以下均不符合语境，选A. beside。
4. 考查数词辨析。句意：然而，她总是排在Samantha身后一名。前文提到Sheena和Samantha参加了三年同场赛事，结合转折逻辑，Samantha一直是第一，那Sheena就是第二名，A. first第一；C. third第三；D. fourth第四均不符合语境，选B. second。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：当发令员喊出“预备，跑！”的时候，所有参赛者都开始快速奔跑。发令后选手的动作是起跑，A. agreed同意；B. planned计划；C. decided决定均不符合语境，选D. started。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：突然，Samantha听到了一声叫喊。叫喊声是通过耳朵感知的，B. saw看见；C. felt感觉；D. tasted品尝均不符合语境，选A. heard。
7. 考查介词辨析。句意：Samantha不假思索就跑回去帮助Sheena。此处固定搭配without thinking表示不假思索，A. from从；C. during在……期间；D. through通过均不符合语境，选B. without。
8. 考查代词辨析。句意：她不想自己最好的朋友因为她输掉比赛。此处代词指代Sheena本人，是女性，A. them他们；B. us我们；D. him他均不符合语境，选C. her。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们要一起完成这场比赛。结合后文提到的冲线相关内容，两人约定共同跑完赛事，A. attend出席；B. spend度过；C. repair修理均不符合语境，选D. finish。
10. 考查连词辨析。句意：终点线看起来无比遥远，但是Samantha没有放弃。前后两个分句是转折关系，A. or或者；C. and并且；D. after在……之后均不符合逻辑，选B. but。
11. 考查副词辨析。句意：其他参赛者不断从她们身边跑过，因为Samantha和Sheena正沿着跑道缓慢行走。两人搀扶着走，速度很慢，B. loudly大声地；C. happily开心地；D. quickly快速地均不符合语境，选A. slowly。
12. 考查副词辨析。句意：然而这两个朋友从来没有想过停下来。结合后文她们不断靠近终点线的描述，两人全程没有停下的想法，A. often经常；B. always总是；D. sometimes偶尔均不符合语境，选C. never。
13. 考查动词辨析。句意：当她们离终点线越来越近的时候，她们注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。此处是感知到周围人加油的行为，B. wished希望；C. dreamed梦想；D. remembered记得均不符合语境，选A. noticed。
14. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是Samantha第一次输掉比赛。前文提到她此前连续三年包揽冠军，这次是第一次失利，A. place地点；C. ticket票；D. journey旅程均不符合语境，选B. time。
15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而她知道获胜对自己来说并不是最重要的，友谊才是。结合全文主旨，此处表达获胜的优先级低于友谊，A. helpless无助的；B. active活跃的；C. dangerous危险的均不符合语境，选D. important。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
条件状语从句、词义辨析、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空贴合人际交往的主题，渗透了珍视友谊的核心素养导向，题目设置没有考察超纲词汇，所有选项的线索都可以在前后文中找到对应，难度梯度平缓，既能够考察学生对基础词汇的掌握能力，也能引导学生梳理叙事逻辑，同时传递正确的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6