零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第14页解析答案
四、用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。(每小题1分,共5分)
so that plenty of travelling offer Japanese practising
1. There is
plenty of
water in the bottle, so you don't need to buy more.
2. (学习策略)The teacher suggested
practising
reading English aloud every morning to improve our pronunciation.
3. These
Japanese
are very interested in traditional Chinese culture and they often visit museums to learn more about it.
4. She listens carefully in class
so that
she can understand the teacher better.
5. They are looking forward to
travelling
to different places and experiencing different cultures.
答案:1. plenty of
2. practising
3. Japanese
4. so that
5. travelling
解析:
【分析】
首先先梳理所有备选词汇的词性、含义,明确待选词:so that(连词,以便)、plenty of(形容词短语,大量的)、travelling(动名词,旅行)、offer(动词,提供)、Japanese(名词/形容词,日本人/日本的)、practising(动名词,练习),其中有1个多余项。接下来逐句分析:第一步先判断每个空缺所需的词性、句子逻辑,结合固定搭配匹配对应词汇:第1空后接不可数名词water,需要表“大量”的修饰短语;第2空考查suggest的固定用法,后接动名词作宾语,结合“读英语”的动作匹配练习相关词汇;第3空在these后,需要表人的复数名词,匹配Japanese;第4空前后是两个完整分句,后半句表目的,选引导目的状语从句的so that;第5空考查look forward to的固定搭配,后接动名词,结合“去不同地方”的语境选travelling,最后验证剩余的offer为多余项,符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“瓶子里有大量的水,所以你不需要再买了”,空后是不可数名词water,需要修饰名词表“许多、大量”的限定短语,plenty of可修饰不可数名词,符合语境,故填plenty of。
2. 句意为“老师建议每天早上练习大声朗读英语来提升我们的发音”,固定搭配suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”,结合“朗读英语”的动作,practising(练习)符合搭配和句意,故填practising。
3. 句意为“这些日本人对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,他们经常参观博物馆了解更多相关内容”,these后接可数名词复数,Japanese作名词表示“日本人”时单复数同形,符合语境,故填Japanese。
4. 句意为“她上课认真听讲,以便能更好地理解老师的内容”,前后是两个完整的分句,后半句是前半句动作的目的,so that引导目的状语从句,表“以便、为了”,符合逻辑,故填so that。
5. 句意为“他们期待去不同的地方旅行,体验不同的文化”,固定搭配look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”,结合“去往不同地方、体验不同文化”的语境,travelling(旅行)符合搭配和句意,故填travelling。
【答案】
1. plenty of
2. practising
3. Japanese
4. so that
5. travelling
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词性词义辨析,目的状语从句
【点评】
本题是基础选词填空题,解题核心是先明确每个备选词的属性,再结合句子的成分需求、固定搭配、语义逻辑逐一匹配,学生需要熟记常见的非谓语动词搭配,同时掌握常见连词的用法,避开Japanese单复数同形的小坑即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 在干燥的天气里,人们应该多注意消防安全。
In dry weather, people should
pay more attention to
fire safety.
2. 我以前从没画过画,但我愿意试一试。
I've never painted before, but I'm willing to
have a go
.
3. 你是什么时候意识到危险的? When were you
aware of the danger
?
4. 你能建议我们去哪里度假吗?(make a suggestion)
Can you make a suggestion about where to spend our holiday?

5. 这家餐厅的食物和那家的一样美味。(as ... as)
This restaurant's food is as delicious as that one's.

答案:1. pay more attention to
2. have a go
3. aware of the danger
4. Can you make a suggestion about where to spend our holiday?
5. This restaurant's food is as delicious as that one's.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语句子完成类题型,解题时首先要结合题干给出的汉语提示、已有的英文句子框架,优先匹配对应的课标要求固定短语,遇到指定使用特定结构(如make a suggestion、as...as)的题目,要严格按照要求搭建句子:先判断空缺位置的语法属性,比如情态动词、不定式符号后要接动词原形,再对应语义补全内容,涉及比较结构的要注意比较对象对等,避免出现成分残缺或搭配错误的问题。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词should,后面需接动词原形,“多注意”对应的固定英语搭配是pay more attention to,完全契合“多注意消防安全”的语义要求,因此填入该短语。
2. 空格前有be willing to结构,后面接动词原形,固定表达have a go意为“试一试”,符合从没画过画想要尝试的语境,因此填入该短语。
3. 题干已有be动词were,固定短语be aware of意为“意识到”,后接名词短语the danger表示“危险”,组合后完全对应“意识到危险”的语义,因此填入aware of the danger。
4. 题干要求必须使用短语make a suggestion,句子为请求类疑问句,用Can you开头引导,“去哪里度假”用“疑问词where+不定式”的结构表达为where to spend our holiday,放在make a suggestion about后作宾语,最终组合得到完整句子。
5. 题干要求必须使用as...as(和……一样)的同级比较结构,主语为This restaurant's food,谓语动词用is,中间放入形容词原级delicious,as后用that one's指代that restaurant's food,避免内容重复,符合语义和结构要求。
【答案】
1. pay more attention to
2. have a go
3. aware of the danger
4. Can you make a suggestion about where to spend our holiday?
5. This restaurant's food is as delicious as that one's.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;疑问词+不定式;同级比较结构
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段核心常用短语和基础句型的掌握情况,难度适中,需要学生熟记常见固定搭配,同时注意带指定结构要求的题目要严格遵循题干要求使用对应表达,写完整句子时要注意句式逻辑通顺,避免出现中式英语的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026 南通期末]At St. John's Church of England School in Wigan, Year 8 students were busy 1.
with
a science class yesterday. When the science teacher was explaining the 2.
importance
(important) of vitamins for body protection, some students were listening carefully and taking notes, while others were inventing a simple AI quiz game about how our bodies work at that time. Each student used a tablet, following some easy lessons made by AI.
This school is one of the first to guide the use of AI in the classroom. The system analyzes (分析) each 3.
child's
(child) work and points out where they need to improve. With detailed reports from the AI, teachers can adjust(调整) their teaching methods 4.
to develop
(develop) a better learning plan for every student in time. Parents can check these plans and progress reports through the online system. In this way, both teachers 5.
and
parents could easily see how every student is doing in each subject.
For students, they can express their feelings about the lessons with an emoji button(表情按钮). If a boy clicked a frustrated(沮丧) emoji, the AI could find the lesson impossible for him to follow, so it immediately adjusted the lesson, avoiding speaking too fast and going over the content slowly before 6.
moving
(move) on.
With the new system, they can also learn by 7.
themselves
(they) anytime, anywhere instead of waiting for the teacher. Holly Graham, a Grade 8 student, said, "I used to give up when I met hard math problems, but now I can try to work them out. Since we began using it, my math has improved a lot and 8.
the
best thing is that it pushes us to learn further and faster."
While you might think the children are glued to their screens all day, Laura James, the principal, explained that this was not true. The children still write in workbooks as 9.
carefully
(care) as before, and the school library is still full of printed books. "It sounds fantastic," she says. "And for teachers, AI means 10.
less tiring
(tire) marking work and shorter lesson preparation time—and more time to help the children with their weak subjects."
答案:1. with
2. importance
3. child's
4. to develop
5. and
6. moving
7. themselves
8. the
9. carefully
10. less tiring
解析:
【分析】
做这类短文填空,首先要先通读全文,明确本文围绕AI在校园教学中的应用展开的主题,再分两类空逐一推导:①没有给出提示词的空,优先结合上下文语境回忆初中阶段常见的固定搭配、冠词、连词等考点;②给出提示词的空,先判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定需要转换的词性,再结合语法规则(比如介词后接动名词、最高级前加定冠词等)完成变形,最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。be busy with sth是固定短语,意为“忙于某事”,后接名词a science class,符合语境,故填with。
2. 考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the,空后是介词of,此处需要填名词,形容词important的名词形式为importance,the importance of vitamins表示“维生素的重要性”,故填importance。
3. 考查名词所有格。空后是名词work,此处要表达“每个孩子的作业”,each后接单数名词child,对应的所有格形式为child's,故填child's。
4. 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“调整教学方法”的目的是为每个学生制定更合适的学习计划,故填to develop。
5. 考查固定搭配。both...and...是固定短语,意为“两者都”,此处指老师和家长双方,故填and。
6. 考查非谓语动词。空前的before是介词,介词后需要接动名词形式,move的动名词为moving,故填moving。
7. 考查反身代词。learn by oneself是固定短语,意为“自学”,主语是they,对应的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves。
8. 考查定冠词。空后是形容词最高级best,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,故填the。
9. 考查词性转换。空格修饰动词write,需要用副词形式,形容词care的副词形式为carefully,as...as结构中间用副词原级,故填carefully。
10. 考查比较级。根据后文并列的shorter lesson preparation time(更短的备课时间)的比较级逻辑,此处要表达“更少的繁重批改工作”,修饰名词marking work要用tiring的比较级less tiring,故填less tiring。
【答案】
1. with
2. importance
3. child's
4. to develop
5. and
6. moving
7. themselves
8. the
9. carefully
10. less tiring
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词形变换、形容词比较级最高级
【点评】
本题选取贴近校园科技应用的主题,考点覆盖初中英语核心的语法点,既考察学生对基础固定搭配的记忆,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断词性和比较级逻辑,避免机械套用语法规则,整体区分度合理,适合八年级学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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