七、外刊视野 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Recent online attention has highlighted the 24-hour food banks in Shenzhen's Futian District. These smart cabinets, looking like parcel lockers, stand as beacons of warmth in the city, providing free, fresh food day and night for those in need.
Started in May 2022, the project works with the government, companies (which donate food), social groups (which run it), and the whole community. So far, 22 smart cabinets across all 10 streets of Futian are stocked with bread, fruit, vegetables, and other safe foods. A sweet part of the project is "veteran steamed buns": a retired soldier used his pension to make and fund them. People love these buns, which carry military traditions. Most of the food comes from 87 partners (like supermarkets and hotels), which give away extra or nearly expired (but still safe) food.
The project first helps vulnerable people: low-income families, disabled people, sanitation workers, etc. They can book food on the "iShenzhen" App before 8 p. m. After 8 p. m. , any leftover food is open to all citizens to cut waste. The cabinets keep food cool. All food sources can be tracked, and officials check them often (with insurance to keep things safe).
To encourage more companies to join, donors get tax breaks and public praise. Over the past three and a half years, the project has benefited 484,000 people and saved 195 tons of food from landfills and cut 390 tons of carbon emissions. These food banks don't just give out food—they build community connections and help the environment. In short, they show Shenzhen's creative and kind spirit, and offer a good, copyable way for cities to care for people.
(素材选自 Times)
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
1. What kinds of food are stocked in the smart cabinets of the food banks?
2. Who can book free food via the "iShenzhen" App before 8 p. m. ?
3. What benefits can donating companies get from the food bank project?
4. According to the passage, what do the food banks do besides giving out food?
5. If your city plans to set up similar food banks, what suggestions would you give to make the project run better?
Recent online attention has highlighted the 24-hour food banks in Shenzhen's Futian District. These smart cabinets, looking like parcel lockers, stand as beacons of warmth in the city, providing free, fresh food day and night for those in need.
Started in May 2022, the project works with the government, companies (which donate food), social groups (which run it), and the whole community. So far, 22 smart cabinets across all 10 streets of Futian are stocked with bread, fruit, vegetables, and other safe foods. A sweet part of the project is "veteran steamed buns": a retired soldier used his pension to make and fund them. People love these buns, which carry military traditions. Most of the food comes from 87 partners (like supermarkets and hotels), which give away extra or nearly expired (but still safe) food.
The project first helps vulnerable people: low-income families, disabled people, sanitation workers, etc. They can book food on the "iShenzhen" App before 8 p. m. After 8 p. m. , any leftover food is open to all citizens to cut waste. The cabinets keep food cool. All food sources can be tracked, and officials check them often (with insurance to keep things safe).
To encourage more companies to join, donors get tax breaks and public praise. Over the past three and a half years, the project has benefited 484,000 people and saved 195 tons of food from landfills and cut 390 tons of carbon emissions. These food banks don't just give out food—they build community connections and help the environment. In short, they show Shenzhen's creative and kind spirit, and offer a good, copyable way for cities to care for people.
(素材选自 Times)
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
1. What kinds of food are stocked in the smart cabinets of the food banks?
Bread, fruit, vegetables and other safe foods.
2. Who can book free food via the "iShenzhen" App before 8 p. m. ?
Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. What benefits can donating companies get from the food bank project?
They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. According to the passage, what do the food banks do besides giving out food?
Build community connections and help the environment.
5. If your city plans to set up similar food banks, what suggestions would you give to make the project run better?
We can train volunteers to help the elderly.(言之有理即可)
答案：1. Bread, fruit, vegetables and other safe foods.
2. Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. Build community connections and help the environment.
5. We can train volunteers to help the elderly.(言之有理即可)
2. Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. Build community connections and help the environment.
5. We can train volunteers to help the elderly.(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
这是一道外刊类任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确题干要求所有答案不超过8个词，先抓取每道题的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落快速锁定答案区域；2. 前4道均为细节类题目，直接从原文提取匹配信息，精简后符合字数要求即可；3. 第5道是开放类问题，结合公益项目运行的实际需求，给出合理可行的建议，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"food are stocked in the smart cabinets"，回到原文第二段第二句直接锁定对应内容，提取信息得到答案。
2. 定位题干关键词"book free food via the 'iShenzhen' App before 8 p. m."，回到原文第三段第一句，找到可预约的人群信息，提取得到答案。
3. 定位题干关键词"donating companies get benefits"，回到原文第四段第一句，直接提取捐赠企业可获得的福利内容。
4. 定位题干关键词"besides giving out food"，回到原文第四段倒数第二句，找到食物银行除分发食物外的作用，提取对应内容。
5. 本题为开放性试题，给出的建议符合项目运行实际需求、表述通顺即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. Bread, fruit, vegetables and other safe foods.
2. Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. Build community connections and help the environment.
5. We can train volunteers to help the elderly.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，阅读信息提取，开放类表达
【点评】
本题选材贴近现实公益场景，前4道题目均为原文可直接定位的细节题，难度较低，第5道开放题引导学生结合生活实际思考公益项目的优化方向，答题时需要注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，避免冗余表述，开放类答案要贴合场景逻辑，不要脱离实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道外刊类任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确题干要求所有答案不超过8个词，先抓取每道题的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落快速锁定答案区域；2. 前4道均为细节类题目，直接从原文提取匹配信息，精简后符合字数要求即可；3. 第5道是开放类问题，结合公益项目运行的实际需求，给出合理可行的建议，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"food are stocked in the smart cabinets"，回到原文第二段第二句直接锁定对应内容，提取信息得到答案。
2. 定位题干关键词"book free food via the 'iShenzhen' App before 8 p. m."，回到原文第三段第一句，找到可预约的人群信息，提取得到答案。
3. 定位题干关键词"donating companies get benefits"，回到原文第四段第一句，直接提取捐赠企业可获得的福利内容。
4. 定位题干关键词"besides giving out food"，回到原文第四段倒数第二句，找到食物银行除分发食物外的作用，提取对应内容。
5. 本题为开放性试题，给出的建议符合项目运行实际需求、表述通顺即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. Bread, fruit, vegetables and other safe foods.
2. Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. Build community connections and help the environment.
5. We can train volunteers to help the elderly.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，阅读信息提取，开放类表达
【点评】
本题选材贴近现实公益场景，前4道题目均为原文可直接定位的细节题，难度较低，第5道开放题引导学生结合生活实际思考公益项目的优化方向，答题时需要注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，避免冗余表述，开放类答案要贴合场景逻辑，不要脱离实际。
【难度系数】
0.7