(
—OK.
A.That's all right
B.That's a deal
C.Good luck
D.Take care
B
)8. —If you come first in the competition, I'll take you to watch a movie.—OK.
That's a deal
.A.That's all right
B.That's a deal
C.Good luck
D.Take care
答案:8.B 【点拨】根据“If you come first in the competition, I'll take you to watch a movie.”和“OK.”可知,这是二人的约定,空处应是说“一言为定”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提出“如果你比赛得第一,我就带你去看电影”,另一方回应“OK”,说明双方达成了约定。接下来辨析四个选项的含义,选择符合“达成约定”语境的表达。
【解析】1. 分析对话逻辑:前句是提出约定,后句“OK”表示同意该约定,因此空处需填表示“约定达成”的用语。2. 辨析选项:A项“That's all right”意为“没关系;不用谢”,用于回应道歉或感谢;B项“That's a deal”意为“一言为定;成交”,用于表示达成约定;C项“Good luck”意为“好运”,用于祝福他人;D项“Take care”意为“保重;小心”,用于提醒或道别。3. 结合语境,只有B项符合“达成约定”的含义,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语;短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境理解选项含义,属于基础交际题,难度较低,学生只要掌握常见交际用语的用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 分析对话逻辑:前句是提出约定,后句“OK”表示同意该约定,因此空处需填表示“约定达成”的用语。2. 辨析选项:A项“That's all right”意为“没关系;不用谢”,用于回应道歉或感谢;B项“That's a deal”意为“一言为定;成交”,用于表示达成约定;C项“Good luck”意为“好运”,用于祝福他人;D项“Take care”意为“保重;小心”,用于提醒或道别。3. 结合语境,只有B项符合“达成约定”的含义,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语;短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境理解选项含义,属于基础交际题,难度较低,学生只要掌握常见交际用语的用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我把大部分钱都花在书上了。
I
2. 他从不为自己的钱做预算。
He never
3. 你永远不知道什么时候需要钱。
You never know
4. 米莉每年用一些零用钱去帮助需要帮助的孩子们。
Millie uses some pocket money
5. 每个人都要存钱以备不时之需。(save money)
1. 我把大部分钱都花在书上了。
I
spend most of the money on
books.2. 他从不为自己的钱做预算。
He never
makes a budget for
his money.3. 你永远不知道什么时候需要钱。
You never know
when you need money
.4. 米莉每年用一些零用钱去帮助需要帮助的孩子们。
Millie uses some pocket money
to help the children in need
every year.5. 每个人都要存钱以备不时之需。(save money)
Everyone should save money for a rainy day
.答案:1.spend most of the money on
2.makes a budget for
3.when you need money
4.to help the children in need
5.Everyone should save money for a rainy day
2.makes a budget for
3.when you need money
4.to help the children in need
5.Everyone should save money for a rainy day
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定搭配、句式及常用短语匹配中文含义:
1. 看到“把钱花在书上”,联想“spend + 钱 + on + 物品”的固定搭配,“大部分钱”对应most of the money,主语为I,动词用原形;
2. “为……做预算”对应固定短语make a budget for,主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式;
3. “什么时候需要钱”是宾语从句,用when引导,直接对应英文表达;
4. “用某物做某事”对应use sth to do sth的固定结构,“帮助需要帮助的孩子”是help the children in need;
5. “每个人”对应Everyone,“存钱以备不时之需”是固定短语save money for a rainy day,结合情态动词should表“要”。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“spend + 钱 + on + sth”,表示“在某物上花费金钱”,“大部分钱”译为most of the money,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形,故填spend most of the money on;
2. 考查固定短语“make a budget for”(为……做预算),主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式makes,故填makes a budget for;
3. 考查宾语从句,疑问词when引导从句作know的宾语,“需要钱”译为you need money,故填when you need money;
4. 考查固定结构“use sth to do sth”(用某物做某事),“帮助需要帮助的孩子们”译为help the children in need,故填to help the children in need;
5. 考查句子翻译,“每个人”译为Everyone,“要存钱”用情态动词should加动词原形save,“以备不时之需”是固定短语for a rainy day,故连译为Everyone should save money for a rainy day。
【答案】
1. spend most of the money on
2. makes a budget for
3. when you need money
4. to help the children in need
5. Everyone should save money for a rainy day
【知识点】
固定搭配、宾语从句、句子翻译
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配、常用短语及简单句式的运用,是英语学习中的基础巩固题型,只要学生平时积累了相关短语和搭配,即可轻松完成,适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定搭配、句式及常用短语匹配中文含义:
1. 看到“把钱花在书上”,联想“spend + 钱 + on + 物品”的固定搭配,“大部分钱”对应most of the money,主语为I,动词用原形;
2. “为……做预算”对应固定短语make a budget for,主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式;
3. “什么时候需要钱”是宾语从句,用when引导,直接对应英文表达;
4. “用某物做某事”对应use sth to do sth的固定结构,“帮助需要帮助的孩子”是help the children in need;
5. “每个人”对应Everyone,“存钱以备不时之需”是固定短语save money for a rainy day,结合情态动词should表“要”。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“spend + 钱 + on + sth”,表示“在某物上花费金钱”,“大部分钱”译为most of the money,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形,故填spend most of the money on;
2. 考查固定短语“make a budget for”(为……做预算),主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式makes,故填makes a budget for;
3. 考查宾语从句,疑问词when引导从句作know的宾语,“需要钱”译为you need money,故填when you need money;
4. 考查固定结构“use sth to do sth”(用某物做某事),“帮助需要帮助的孩子们”译为help the children in need,故填to help the children in need;
5. 考查句子翻译,“每个人”译为Everyone,“要存钱”用情态动词should加动词原形save,“以备不时之需”是固定短语for a rainy day,故连译为Everyone should save money for a rainy day。
【答案】
1. spend most of the money on
2. makes a budget for
3. when you need money
4. to help the children in need
5. Everyone should save money for a rainy day
【知识点】
固定搭配、宾语从句、句子翻译
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配、常用短语及简单句式的运用,是英语学习中的基础巩固题型,只要学生平时积累了相关短语和搭配,即可轻松完成,适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
At the $\underline{b\ 1}$ of every month, the Jones family sit down at the kitchen table to make a budget. They understand the importance of managing their money $\underline{w\ 2}$, no matter how difficult it can be sometimes. Mr and Mrs Jones teach their kids that it's important to save $\underline{f\ 3}$ a rainy day.
Their son, Timmy, is a $\underline{p\ 4}$ in the school football team, and he $\underline{d\ 5}$ of becoming the biggest star in the sport one day. This month, Timmy needs a new pair of football shoes, $\underline{b\ 6}$ there is a problem: the money. Shoes come in many different $\underline{k\ 7}$ and prices. Timmy's dream shoes are beyond the family budget.
Timmy knows that he needs to find a cheaper pair. After $\underline{l\ 8}$ through many stores, Timmy and his dad find the $\underline{s\ 9}$ pair. It's not expensive, but it is just right for Timmy's needs.
Timmy learns an $\underline{i\ 10}$ lesson about money and responsibility(责任). He has the support of his family and a pair of shoes to play the game he loves.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
At the $\underline{b\ 1}$ of every month, the Jones family sit down at the kitchen table to make a budget. They understand the importance of managing their money $\underline{w\ 2}$, no matter how difficult it can be sometimes. Mr and Mrs Jones teach their kids that it's important to save $\underline{f\ 3}$ a rainy day.
Their son, Timmy, is a $\underline{p\ 4}$ in the school football team, and he $\underline{d\ 5}$ of becoming the biggest star in the sport one day. This month, Timmy needs a new pair of football shoes, $\underline{b\ 6}$ there is a problem: the money. Shoes come in many different $\underline{k\ 7}$ and prices. Timmy's dream shoes are beyond the family budget.
Timmy knows that he needs to find a cheaper pair. After $\underline{l\ 8}$ through many stores, Timmy and his dad find the $\underline{s\ 9}$ pair. It's not expensive, but it is just right for Timmy's needs.
Timmy learns an $\underline{i\ 10}$ lesson about money and responsibility(责任). He has the support of his family and a pair of shoes to play the game he loves.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案:1.beginning 2.well 3.for 4.player 5.dreams
6.but 7.kinds 8.looking 9.suitable 10.important
6.but 7.kinds 8.looking 9.suitable 10.important
解析:
【分析】做缺词填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合空格前后的语境、固定搭配、词性要求等推断合适的单词,最后验证所选单词是否符合语法和文意。具体思路:先理解文章讲述Jones家庭做预算、Timmy购买足球鞋的故事,再逐个分析每个空格的语境与搭配,确定对应单词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“at the beginning of”意为“在……的开始”,结合“every month”(每月),此处指月初,故填beginning;2. 空格修饰动词“manage”,需用副词,结合语境“管理钱”,填well;3. 固定搭配“save for”意为“为……储蓄”,符合“为雨天储蓄”的表达,故填for;4. 结合“school football team”(学校足球队),此处指队员,填player;5. 固定搭配“dream of”意为“梦想”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填dreams;6. 前句说需要新球鞋,后句提到钱的问题,是转折关系,填but;7. 固定搭配“many different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”,故填kinds;8. 介词after后接动名词,“look through”表示“浏览”,此处指浏览商店,故填looking;9. 结合“just right for Timmy's needs”(正好适合Timmy的需求),填形容词suitable;10. 空格修饰名词lesson,需用形容词,结合文意“重要的教训”,填important。
【答案】1.beginning 2.well 3.for 4.player 5.dreams 6.but 7.kinds 8.looking 9.suitable 10.important
【知识点】词汇运用;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,需结合文意和语法规则推断单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配“at the beginning of”意为“在……的开始”,结合“every month”(每月),此处指月初,故填beginning;2. 空格修饰动词“manage”,需用副词,结合语境“管理钱”,填well;3. 固定搭配“save for”意为“为……储蓄”,符合“为雨天储蓄”的表达,故填for;4. 结合“school football team”(学校足球队),此处指队员,填player;5. 固定搭配“dream of”意为“梦想”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填dreams;6. 前句说需要新球鞋,后句提到钱的问题,是转折关系,填but;7. 固定搭配“many different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”,故填kinds;8. 介词after后接动名词,“look through”表示“浏览”,此处指浏览商店,故填looking;9. 结合“just right for Timmy's needs”(正好适合Timmy的需求),填形容词suitable;10. 空格修饰名词lesson,需用形容词,结合文意“重要的教训”,填important。
【答案】1.beginning 2.well 3.for 4.player 5.dreams 6.but 7.kinds 8.looking 9.suitable 10.important
【知识点】词汇运用;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,需结合文意和语法规则推断单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、完形填空。
It is Saturday today. Mia needn't go to school or other
There are lots of people in the
He goes after the man into the shop. Mia is very
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It is Saturday today. Mia needn't go to school or other
classes
1. She wants to buy a new dress. Her mother is busy at work. She has to go shopping
2 with her father. They go there by car. Her father doesn't like shopping, so
3 Mia does the shopping and her father sits in the car and waits for
4 her.There are lots of people in the
clothes
5 shop. Mia looks at dresses of different
6 colours and styles and tries on one dress after another. Her father waits for a long time. After two hours
7, Mia doesn't come out of the shop. Her father is a little worried(担心). "Why
8 does she stay in the shop for so long?" He comes out of
9 his car. Just at this moment, a man comes up to him and says, "Excuse me, are you Mia's father?" "Yes!" "Mia is waiting for you inside. She just doesn't have enough money." "Oh, I see."He goes after the man into the shop. Mia is very
happy
10 to see her father. After her father pays the money, they go home together.(
A
)1. A. classes B. clubs C. classrooms D. places(
B
)2. A. fishing B. shopping C. swimming D. walking(
C
)3. A. and B. but C. so D. or(
C
)4. A. looks for B. looks after C. waits for D. waits to(
B
)5. A. toy B. clothes C. fruit D. sports(
A
)6. A. different B. same C. comfortable D. beautiful(
C
)7. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. nights(
D
)8. A. Where B. How long C. What D. Why(
A
)9. A. out of B. up to C. inside D. in front of(
C
)10. A. sorry B. sad C. happy D. angry答案:1.A 【点拨】根据“Mia needn't go to school or other”可知,是不必去上学,也不必去其他课外班。故选 A。
2.B 【点拨】根据“She wants to buy a new dress.”可知,她想买衣服,所以是去购物。故选 B。
3.C 【点拨】前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选 C。
4.C 【点拨】根据“sits in the car and 4 her”可知,是在车里等她。故选 C。
5.B 【点拨】根据下文“Mia looks at dresses of 6 colours and styles and tries on one dress after another.”可知,是在服装店里买衣服。故选 B。
6.A 【点拨】根据“looks at dresses of 6 colours”可知,是不同的颜色。故选 A。
7.C 【点拨】根据“does she stay in the shop for so long”可知,应是在商店里待了两个小时,所以她父亲才说她在店里待那么久。故选 C。
8.D 【点拨】根据“does she stay in the shop for so long”可知,是想知道她为什么会在店里待那么久。故选 D。
9.A 【点拨】根据“comes 9 his car”可知,是从车里出来。故选 A。
10.C 【点拨】根据“see her father”可知,她见到她父亲很开心。故选 C。
2.B 【点拨】根据“She wants to buy a new dress.”可知,她想买衣服,所以是去购物。故选 B。
3.C 【点拨】前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选 C。
4.C 【点拨】根据“sits in the car and 4 her”可知,是在车里等她。故选 C。
5.B 【点拨】根据下文“Mia looks at dresses of 6 colours and styles and tries on one dress after another.”可知,是在服装店里买衣服。故选 B。
6.A 【点拨】根据“looks at dresses of 6 colours”可知,是不同的颜色。故选 A。
7.C 【点拨】根据“does she stay in the shop for so long”可知,应是在商店里待了两个小时,所以她父亲才说她在店里待那么久。故选 C。
8.D 【点拨】根据“does she stay in the shop for so long”可知,是想知道她为什么会在店里待那么久。故选 D。
9.A 【点拨】根据“comes 9 his car”可知,是从车里出来。故选 A。
10.C 【点拨】根据“see her father”可知,她见到她父亲很开心。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文明大意,结合语境选答案”的思路:首先快速通读短文,了解到周六Mia不用上学,要和爸爸去买新裙子,爸爸不喜欢购物便在车里等她,Mia在服装店试穿裙子时钱不够,爸爸来帮忙的故事。接着逐题分析,结合上下文提示、词汇词义、逻辑关系及固定搭配,逐一确定每个空的正确选项,确保所选答案符合文章整体语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 选A。前文提到“go to school”,or连接并列的同类活动,此处指不必上学也不必去其他课程/课外班,classes符合语境;clubs(俱乐部)、classrooms(教室)、places(地方)均不符合。
2. 选B。由前文“She wants to buy a new dress.”可知,Mia想买新裙子,因此是去购物,shopping符合语境。
3. 选C。前半句“Her father doesn't like shopping”是原因,后半句“Mia does the shopping”是结果,表因果关系用so。
4. 选C。根据“sits in the car”可知,爸爸坐在车里等待Mia,wait for是固定搭配,意为“等待”,符合语境;look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)、wait to(等待做某事)均不合适。
5. 选B。由下文“Mia looks at dresses...”可知,她们是在服装店里,clothes shop符合语境。
6. 选A。此处指Mia看不同颜色和款式的裙子,different(不同的)符合语境;same(相同的)、comfortable(舒适的)、beautiful(漂亮的)均不符合。
7. 选C。由后文“does she stay in the shop for so long”可知,爸爸等了两个小时,hours符合语境;days(天)、minutes(分钟)、nights(夜晚)均不符合时间逻辑。
8. 选D。爸爸担心Mia待很久,此处是问“为什么她在店里待这么久”,用why提问原因。
9. 选A。根据“his car”可知,爸爸从车里出来,come out of是固定搭配,意为“从……出来”。
10. 选C。Mia在店里钱不够,见到来帮忙的爸爸,应该是很开心,happy符合语境;sorry(抱歉)、sad(难过)、angry(生气)均不符合。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、名词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近学生日常生活的叙事类完形填空,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系判断及固定搭配的掌握,题目难度适中,能有效帮助学生提升英语阅读理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文明大意,结合语境选答案”的思路:首先快速通读短文,了解到周六Mia不用上学,要和爸爸去买新裙子,爸爸不喜欢购物便在车里等她,Mia在服装店试穿裙子时钱不够,爸爸来帮忙的故事。接着逐题分析,结合上下文提示、词汇词义、逻辑关系及固定搭配,逐一确定每个空的正确选项,确保所选答案符合文章整体语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 选A。前文提到“go to school”,or连接并列的同类活动,此处指不必上学也不必去其他课程/课外班,classes符合语境;clubs(俱乐部)、classrooms(教室)、places(地方)均不符合。
2. 选B。由前文“She wants to buy a new dress.”可知,Mia想买新裙子,因此是去购物,shopping符合语境。
3. 选C。前半句“Her father doesn't like shopping”是原因,后半句“Mia does the shopping”是结果,表因果关系用so。
4. 选C。根据“sits in the car”可知,爸爸坐在车里等待Mia,wait for是固定搭配,意为“等待”,符合语境;look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)、wait to(等待做某事)均不合适。
5. 选B。由下文“Mia looks at dresses...”可知,她们是在服装店里,clothes shop符合语境。
6. 选A。此处指Mia看不同颜色和款式的裙子,different(不同的)符合语境;same(相同的)、comfortable(舒适的)、beautiful(漂亮的)均不符合。
7. 选C。由后文“does she stay in the shop for so long”可知,爸爸等了两个小时,hours符合语境;days(天)、minutes(分钟)、nights(夜晚)均不符合时间逻辑。
8. 选D。爸爸担心Mia待很久,此处是问“为什么她在店里待这么久”,用why提问原因。
9. 选A。根据“his car”可知,爸爸从车里出来,come out of是固定搭配,意为“从……出来”。
10. 选C。Mia在店里钱不够,见到来帮忙的爸爸,应该是很开心,happy符合语境;sorry(抱歉)、sad(难过)、angry(生气)均不符合。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、名词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近学生日常生活的叙事类完形填空,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系判断及固定搭配的掌握,题目难度适中,能有效帮助学生提升英语阅读理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7