(
A.best wishes
B.best wish
C.good care
D.best care
A
)5. I buy some flowers for my mum with my on her birthday.A.best wishes
B.best wish
C.good care
D.best care
答案：5. A 【点拨】best wishes 最好的祝愿。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】先理解句子含义：我在妈妈生日那天用我的______给她买了一些花。接着分析各选项的用法：需结合固定搭配和语境判断，“best wishes”是固定表达，意为“最美好的祝愿”，常用复数形式，符合句子要表达的给妈妈送祝福的语境；其他选项不符合固定搭配或语境。
【解析】句子语境是给妈妈送生日祝福，“best wishes”是固定搭配，意为“最美好的祝愿”，需用复数形式，A选项符合；B选项“best wish”为单数，不符合该固定用法；C选项“good care”意为“悉心照料”、D选项“best care”意为“最好的照料”，均与送祝福的语境不符，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定搭配的用法，属于基础知识点，只需牢记“best wishes”这一表达即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子语境是给妈妈送生日祝福，“best wishes”是固定搭配，意为“最美好的祝愿”，需用复数形式，A选项符合；B选项“best wish”为单数，不符合该固定用法；C选项“good care”意为“悉心照料”、D选项“best care”意为“最好的照料”，均与送祝福的语境不符，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定搭配的用法，属于基础知识点，只需牢记“best wishes”这一表达即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—I'm learning the piano, so I have to it every day.
A.show
B.exercise
C.practise
D.remember
C
)6. —What do you usually do in your free time?—I'm learning the piano, so I have to it every day.
A.show
B.exercise
C.practise
D.remember
答案：6. C 【点拨】根据“I'm learning the piano, so I have to ______ it every day.”可知,在学钢琴,必须天天练习。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句询问空闲时间的活动，答句提到“正在学钢琴”，需选择符合学钢琴时日常要做的动作的动词。先逐一分析选项含义，再结合语境确定正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话：“——你空闲时间通常做什么？——我正在学钢琴，所以我必须每天________它。”再分析选项：A. show意为“展示”，不符合学钢琴的日常动作；B. exercise意为“锻炼（多指身体锻炼）”，与学钢琴无关；C. practise意为“练习”，学钢琴需要每天练习，符合语境；D. remember意为“记得”，不符合学钢琴的日常要求。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查动词词义辨析，难度较低，需学生掌握常见动词含义并结合语境选择合适词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译对话：“——你空闲时间通常做什么？——我正在学钢琴，所以我必须每天________它。”再分析选项：A. show意为“展示”，不符合学钢琴的日常动作；B. exercise意为“锻炼（多指身体锻炼）”，与学钢琴无关；C. practise意为“练习”，学钢琴需要每天练习，符合语境；D. remember意为“记得”，不符合学钢琴的日常要求。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查动词词义辨析，难度较低，需学生掌握常见动词含义并结合语境选择合适词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.sometimes
B.seldom
C.always
D.usually
B
)7. (2025·江苏常州武进区期中)Daniel does not like chess, so he plays it.A.sometimes
B.seldom
C.always
D.usually
答案：7. B 【点拨】根据“Daniel does not like chess”可知,他不喜欢下棋,所以很少下棋。sometimes 有时; seldom 很少; always 总是; usually 通常。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】这道题考查频率副词的语境运用，解题思路为：首先抓住题干关键信息“Daniel does not like chess”（Daniel不喜欢象棋），明确逻辑关系；接着逐一分析四个选项副词的含义；最后结合“不喜欢则很少做某事”的逻辑，选出正确选项。
【解析】题干意为“Daniel不喜欢象棋，所以他________下象棋”。A项sometimes（有时）、C项always（总是）、D项usually（通常）均表示经常做某事，与“不喜欢”的语境不符；B项seldom意为“很少”，符合不喜欢就很少做某事的逻辑，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查频率副词的用法，需要学生准确理解句意和各副词的含义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】题干意为“Daniel不喜欢象棋，所以他________下象棋”。A项sometimes（有时）、C项always（总是）、D项usually（通常）均表示经常做某事，与“不喜欢”的语境不符；B项seldom意为“很少”，符合不喜欢就很少做某事的逻辑，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查频率副词的用法，需要学生准确理解句意和各副词的含义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— .
A.That's all right
B.Good luck
C.Be careful
D.Enjoy yourselves
D
)8.(2025·江苏盐城期中)—Our school is going to have a field trip next Friday. We can learn to plant trees.— .
A.That's all right
B.Good luck
C.Be careful
D.Enjoy yourselves
答案：8. D 【点拨】根据“Our school is going to have a field trip next Friday.”可知,下周五将要去郊外旅行,所以应回答“祝你们玩得愉快”。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语情景交际题，解题思路为：先理解对话语境——一方告知学校下周五将开展能学习种树的郊外旅行，需选择符合该语境的答语；再逐一分析各选项的含义与适用场景，选出匹配语境的选项。
【解析】
各选项含义及适用场景如下：A选项“That's all right”意为“没关系、不客气”，用于回应道歉或感谢；B选项“Good luck”意为“好运”，用于祝福对方做某事顺利；C选项“Be careful”意为“小心”，用于提醒注意安全；D选项“Enjoy yourselves”意为“玩得愉快”，用于祝福对方在旅行、玩乐等活动中开心。结合对话语境，对方告知要去郊外旅行，应祝福对方玩得愉快，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际；日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答，属于基础题型，学生只需掌握常用交际用语的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语情景交际题，解题思路为：先理解对话语境——一方告知学校下周五将开展能学习种树的郊外旅行，需选择符合该语境的答语；再逐一分析各选项的含义与适用场景，选出匹配语境的选项。
【解析】
各选项含义及适用场景如下：A选项“That's all right”意为“没关系、不客气”，用于回应道歉或感谢；B选项“Good luck”意为“好运”，用于祝福对方做某事顺利；C选项“Be careful”意为“小心”，用于提醒注意安全；D选项“Enjoy yourselves”意为“玩得愉快”，用于祝福对方在旅行、玩乐等活动中开心。结合对话语境，对方告知要去郊外旅行，应祝福对方玩得愉快，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际；日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答，属于基础题型，学生只需掌握常用交际用语的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What do students often do on the weekend? The answers are different. Some students go out for a camp. Some go travelling with 1 (they) friends. Others like 2 (stay) at home.
Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They 3 (usual) finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. On Saturday mornings, Lucy has to run. She is in 4 school running team. After two hours' practice, she feels tired. But she also feels happy because she can beat others in the team. Lily often spends one and a half hours playing the piano on Saturday mornings. She 5 (start) to play it at the age of five. She 6 (hope) to be a famous musician in the future.
Every Saturday afternoon, Lily and Lucy go to either of the two 7 (beach) near their house with their parents. There they swim 8 play games. On Sundays they often go cycling or climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air and keep 9 (health). After they get back home in the evening, they prepare school things 10 the next day. They always enjoy themselves on weekends.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
What do students often do on the weekend? The answers are different. Some students go out for a camp. Some go travelling with 1 (they) friends. Others like 2 (stay) at home.
Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They 3 (usual) finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. On Saturday mornings, Lucy has to run. She is in 4 school running team. After two hours' practice, she feels tired. But she also feels happy because she can beat others in the team. Lily often spends one and a half hours playing the piano on Saturday mornings. She 5 (start) to play it at the age of five. She 6 (hope) to be a famous musician in the future.
Every Saturday afternoon, Lily and Lucy go to either of the two 7 (beach) near their house with their parents. There they swim 8 play games. On Sundays they often go cycling or climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air and keep 9 (health). After they get back home in the evening, they prepare school things 10 the next day. They always enjoy themselves on weekends.
1.
their
2.
staying
3.
usually
4.
the
5.
started
6.
hopes
7.
beaches
8.
and
9.
healthy
10.
for
答案：1. their 2. staying 3. usually 4. the 5. started
6. hopes 7. beaches 8. and 9. healthy 10. for
6. hopes 7. beaches 8. and 9. healthy 10. for
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、冠词等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/形式，结合括号内提示词或语境逻辑确定答案，如修饰名词用物主代词、动词形式需符合时态/固定搭配等。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
2. like doing sth是固定搭配，表“喜欢做某事”，故填staying。
3. 此处修饰动词finish，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
4. 特指“学校跑步队”，用定冠词the，故填the。
5. 时间状语at the age of five表过去，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故填started。
6. 主语是第三人称单数she，描述现在的愿望用一般现在时，hope的第三人称单数是hopes，故填hopes。
7. two后接可数名词复数，beach的复数是beaches，故填beaches。
8. 连接swim和play games两个并列动作，用并列连词and，故填and。
9. keep是系动词，后接形容词，health的形容词是healthy，keep healthy表“保持健康”，故填healthy。
10. 表“为第二天准备学习用品”，用介词for，故填for。
【答案】
1. their 2. staying 3. usually 4. the 5. started 6. hopes 7. beaches 8. and 9. healthy 10. for
【知识点】
词性转换、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合语篇语境解题，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、冠词等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/形式，结合括号内提示词或语境逻辑确定答案，如修饰名词用物主代词、动词形式需符合时态/固定搭配等。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
2. like doing sth是固定搭配，表“喜欢做某事”，故填staying。
3. 此处修饰动词finish，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
4. 特指“学校跑步队”，用定冠词the，故填the。
5. 时间状语at the age of five表过去，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故填started。
6. 主语是第三人称单数she，描述现在的愿望用一般现在时，hope的第三人称单数是hopes，故填hopes。
7. two后接可数名词复数，beach的复数是beaches，故填beaches。
8. 连接swim和play games两个并列动作，用并列连词and，故填and。
9. keep是系动词，后接形容词，health的形容词是healthy，keep healthy表“保持健康”，故填healthy。
10. 表“为第二天准备学习用品”，用介词for，故填for。
【答案】
1. their 2. staying 3. usually 4. the 5. started 6. hopes 7. beaches 8. and 9. healthy 10. for
【知识点】
词性转换、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合语篇语境解题，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。（2024·江苏徐州树人初级中学期中）
Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others spend only hours there.
Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.
School buildings can be large or small. They can be made of many different materials(材料). Some children even go to school outside or in buildings with no walls.
Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go school by boat. In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.
One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.
Children learn many things at school. They study Maths and Science. Many children study Art and Music in school. They also learn how to use a computer.
A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide(决定) what their children will learn. People at schools will often help parents plan home lessons for their children.
(
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. over the radio B. on the phone
C. by using computers D. A or C
(
A. 国家 B. 方法 C. 语言 D. 团体
(
A. everybody needs to go to school B. children don't like school
C. schools are the same D. there are different kinds of schools
Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others spend only hours there.
Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.
School buildings can be large or small. They can be made of many different materials(材料). Some children even go to school outside or in buildings with no walls.
Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go school by boat. In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.
One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.
Children learn many things at school. They study Maths and Science. Many children study Art and Music in school. They also learn how to use a computer.
A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide(决定) what their children will learn. People at schools will often help parents plan home lessons for their children.
(
A
)1. In how many ways are schools all the same?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
D
)2. If a student's home is too far from his school, his teachers can give lessons A. over the radio B. on the phone
C. by using computers D. A or C
(
C
)3. The underlined(画线的) word “languages” means “” in Chinese.A. 国家 B. 方法 C. 语言 D. 团体
(
D
)4. The writer writes the passage to tell us .A. everybody needs to go to school B. children don't like school
C. schools are the same D. there are different kinds of schools
答案：1. A 【点拨】根据第二段中“But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.”可知,学校在一个方面是一样的,学校是孩子学习的地方。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据第四段中“In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”可知,一些学生住得离学校太远,老师会通过收音机或者使用电脑来上课。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on”可知,英语、汉语、日语等都是语言;故画线部分 languages 意为“语言”。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】根据第二段中“Schools are different in different parts of the world.”及全文可知,文章介绍了各种类型的学校,如在没有围墙的建筑里学习、通过电脑学习、在家学习等,能让孩子学习的地方就是学校。故选 D。
2. D 【点拨】根据第四段中“In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”可知,一些学生住得离学校太远,老师会通过收音机或者使用电脑来上课。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on”可知,英语、汉语、日语等都是语言;故画线部分 languages 意为“语言”。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】根据第二段中“Schools are different in different parts of the world.”及全文可知,文章介绍了各种类型的学校,如在没有围墙的建筑里学习、通过电脑学习、在家学习等,能让孩子学习的地方就是学校。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意类题目。解题思路为：1. 先明确各题干的核心问题；2. 带着问题回原文定位对应段落或关键语句；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项得出答案；4. 词义猜测题结合上下文举例判断词义；5. 主旨题梳理全文内容，概括作者写作意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问学校在多少方面相同，定位原文第二段“But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.”，可知学校仅在“是孩子学习的地方”这一个方面相同，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：题干询问家离学校太远的学生的授课方式，定位原文第四段“In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”，可知授课方式为通过收音机或电脑，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，画线词“languages”后举例“English, Chinese, Japanese”，这些均为语言，故“languages”意为“语言”，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，全文围绕“不同地区的学校存在差异，有多种类型的学校（如无围墙学校、在家学习等）”展开，作者意在说明存在不同种类的学校，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
初中英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语期中阅读理解题，题型以基础的细节理解、词义猜测为主，辅以主旨大意题，文章内容贴近学生生活，信息定位清晰，能有效考查学生的英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意类题目。解题思路为：1. 先明确各题干的核心问题；2. 带着问题回原文定位对应段落或关键语句；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项得出答案；4. 词义猜测题结合上下文举例判断词义；5. 主旨题梳理全文内容，概括作者写作意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问学校在多少方面相同，定位原文第二段“But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.”，可知学校仅在“是孩子学习的地方”这一个方面相同，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：题干询问家离学校太远的学生的授课方式，定位原文第四段“In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”，可知授课方式为通过收音机或电脑，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，画线词“languages”后举例“English, Chinese, Japanese”，这些均为语言，故“languages”意为“语言”，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，全文围绕“不同地区的学校存在差异，有多种类型的学校（如无围墙学校、在家学习等）”展开，作者意在说明存在不同种类的学校，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
初中英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语期中阅读理解题，题型以基础的细节理解、词义猜测为主，辅以主旨大意题，文章内容贴近学生生活，信息定位清晰，能有效考查学生的英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7