零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第81页解析答案
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我经常帮助我的同学们给植物浇水。
I often
help my classmates (to) water
the plants.
2. 我们每个人为我们的父母亲做一些事。
We each
do something for our parents
.
3. 多少学生参加游泳俱乐部?
How many students
join
the Swimming Club?
4. 通过家务他们学到关于团队合作的许多。
They
learn a lot about teamwork through
housework.
5. 咱们轮流做不同的家务。(let's ...)
Let's take turns to do different chores/housework
.
答案:1. help my classmates (to) water
2. do something for our parents
3. join
4. learn a lot about teamwork through
5. Let's take turns to do different chores/housework
解析:
【分析】
本题是根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路为:①先准确理解每个中文句子的核心语义;②匹配对应的英语常用固定短语、动词搭配;③结合句子的时态(如描述经常性动作用一般现在时)、句式(如第5题的祈使句结构)确定正确的英语表达形式,确保语法正确、语义贴合。
【解析】
1. 中文核心是“帮助同学浇植物”,对应固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,主语为I(一般现在时),故填help my classmates (to) water;
2. 中文核心是“为父母做些事”,对应短语do something for sb,主语We each(each作同位语,谓语用原形),故填do something for our parents;
3. 中文核心是“参加俱乐部”,对应动词join,特殊疑问句中主语students为复数,助动词后用动词原形,故填join;
4. 中文核心是“通过家务学到团队合作相关内容”,对应短语learn a lot about... through...,主语为They(一般现在时),故填learn a lot about teamwork through;
5. 中文要求用let's结构,核心是“轮流做不同家务”,对应祈使句结构Let's take turns to do sth,“家务”可用chores或housework,故填Let's take turns to do different chores/housework。
【答案】
1. help my classmates (to) water
2. do something for our parents
3. join
4. learn a lot about teamwork through
5. Let's take turns to do different chores/housework
【知识点】
一般现在时;固定动词短语;祈使句
【点评】
本题聚焦日常常用英语表达,考察核心动词搭配与基础句式,属于英语入门级基础题型,需学生掌握常用的日常交际短语和简单语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What's it like for a child to go to school in the UK?
In my school, we start the day 1 8:45 a. m. with a 20-minute lesson called a tutorial class(辅导课). In the tutorial class, there are about 20 2(student) from all grades with one teacher in every classroom.
We can take 3 word quiz(测试) or have fun learning about world history. The quiz is 4(interest). I learn that Shakespeare spelled his name in several different 5(way). Sometimes, we watch news 6(get) to know the important events(事件) of the day.
There 7(be) five lessons during the day. School 8(end) at 3:30 p. m. Sometimes after school we can take part in activities like football, hockey(曲棍球) 9 music lessons. They usually last(持续) for one hour.
We 10(have) three to four homework tasks each week. On average(一般而言), we spend one to two hours on homework.
1.
at

2.
students

3.
a

4.
interesting

5.
ways

6.
to get

7.
are

8.
ends

9.
or

10.
have

答案:1. at 2. students 3. a 4. interesting 5. ways
6. to get 7. are 8. ends 9. or 10. have
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:具体时刻前需用介词at;
2. 第2空:数词20后接可数名词复数,student变复数直接加s;
3. 第3空:固定搭配take a quiz表示“进行测试”,word以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
4. 第4空:修饰事物quiz需用形容词interesting(表示“有趣的”);
5. 第5空:several(几个)后接可数名词复数,way变复数直接加s;
6. 第6空:此处用不定式to get作目的状语,表“看新闻是为了了解事件”;
7. 第7空:there be句型遵循就近原则,主语five lessons是复数,be动词用are;
8. 第8空:主语school是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用ends;
9. 第9空:列举活动,用连词or(或者)连接;
10. 第10空:主语we是第一人称复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形have。
【解析】
1. 具体时刻前用介词at,故填at;
2. 数词20后接名词复数,student的复数为students,故填students;
3. 固定搭配take a quiz,word以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
4. 修饰事物用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
5. several后接名词复数,way的复数为ways,故填ways;
6. 不定式表目的,故填to get;
7. there be句型中主语为复数,be动词用are,故填are;
8. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用ends,故填ends;
9. 列举活动用连词or,故填or;
10. 主语为第一人称复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形have,故填have。
【答案】
1. at 2. students 3. a 4. interesting 5. ways 6. to get 7. are 8. ends 9. or 10. have
【知识点】
介词用法;名词单复数;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用,结合短文语境和基础语法规则即可完成填空,是常见的语篇填空题型,侧重考查学生对核心语法点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏淮安清江浦区期中)
Dear e-friend,
Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you about my class and life.
My class is very special. The students come from
different
1
countries. Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They
speak
2
different languages. They are good friends. They are helpful and they always help others. All of our
teachers
3
are Chinese, but they
teach
4
us in English. They work hard, and they are very kind.
I get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40, I have
breakfast
5
. I do morning exercises at 7:30. I have lessons
from
6
8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some cleaning with my classmates. I love sport, so I play
football
7
for about one hour every day, then I
go home
8
. Sometimes I watch TV before having supper.
Before
9
I go to bed, I must finish my homework. At 9:30, I must go to bed
because
10
I will go to school the next day.
That's my class and life. What about yours? Please email me soon!
Yours,
Cindy
(
B
)1. A. same B. different C. old D. new
(
A
)2. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
(
C
)3. A. parents B. brothers C. teachers D. students
(
A
)4. A. teach B. work C. plan D. pick
(
A
)5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
(
D
)6. A. at B. in C. on D. from
(
A
)7. A. football B. piano C. violin D. guitar
(
D
)8. A. go to bed B. go to school C. go shopping D. go home
(
D
)9. A. As B. And C. After D. Before
(
B
)10. A. so B. because C. but D. and
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England.”可知,学生们来自不同的国家。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“different languages”可知,此处指说不同的语言,应用 speak。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“they ______ us in English”可知,此处指老师是中国人。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】句意:我们所有的老师都是中国人,但是他们用英语教我们。teach 教;work 工作;plan 计划;pick 挑选,摘。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】根据“I get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40, I have ______.”可知,早上应是吃早餐。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】from... to...意为“从……到……”,固定搭配。故选 D。
7. A 【点拨】根据“I love sport”可知,与运动相关的只有足球。故选 A。
8. D 【点拨】根据“Sometimes I watch TV before having supper.”可知,是描述在家的活动,作者踢完足球后就回家了。故选 D。
9. D 【点拨】根据“______ I go to bed, I must finish my homework.”可知,睡觉前得完成作业。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“I must go to bed ______ I will go to school the next day”可知,前后句为因果关系,前果后因,用 because 连接,引导原因状语从句。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文把握主旨→逐空结合语境/词汇/搭配分析→复查验证逻辑”的思路:首先通读全文明确本文是Cindy介绍自己的班级构成与日常作息;接着逐空分析选项:如第1题根据后文列举的多个国家判断是“不同的”,第2题“说语言”用特定动词,第3题根据“教我们”判断是老师等;最后复查确保全文逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England”可知,学生来自多个不同国家,故选B。
2. 表示“说某种语言”需用动词speak(say侧重说话内容、talk侧重交谈、tell侧重告知),故选A。
3. 由后文“they ______ us in English”可知,此处指教我们的人,即老师,故选C。
4. 句意:所有老师都是中国人,但他们用英语教我们。teach意为“教”,符合语境,故选A。
5. 前文提到早上6点起床,6:40应是吃早餐,breakfast意为“早餐”,故选A。
6. “from...to...”是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,此处表示上课时间范围,故选D。
7. 前文提到“love sport”,选项中只有football(足球)属于运动,其余为乐器,故选A。
8. 后文提到“before having supper”,说明踢完足球后回家,go home意为“回家”,故选D。
9. 句意:睡觉前必须完成作业,before意为“在……之前”,符合逻辑,故选D。
10. 前半句“必须上床睡觉”和后半句“第二天要上学”是因果关系,后半句是原因,用because引导,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配与介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕学生的班级与日常生活展开,贴近学生实际,主要考察基础词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,题型常规,难度适中,能有效检测学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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