三、阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hainan’s Independent Customs(海关) Operation
In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs work. This is a big step for China’s opening-up(对外开放). It is also an important step to build the Hainan Free Trade Port(海南自由贸易港). Some people may think it means Hainan is closing its doors. But that is wrong.
The work follows three main rules.
Rule 1: The “front line” is open. This line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods(商品) can enter without tariffs(关税).
Rule 2: The “second line” is controlled. This line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need checks here.
Rule 3: It is free inside the island. Goods, money, and people can all move freely.
This policy(政策) brings many good things.
Tourists can buy more tax-free(免税的) goods at lower prices in Hainan.
Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower taxes and simpler steps to start a business.
Hainan has a clear goal. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This will make Hainan a great place for trade, travel, and investment(投资). It will also help China work better with global(全球的) trade rules.
It shows China’s strong wish to open wider to the world.
(
A. In November 2025.
B. In December 2025.
C. In January 2026.
D. In February 2026.
(
A. Opening the island widely.
B. Building a new port.
C. Closing the island.
D. Making new rules.
(
A. Open at the front line.
B. Controlled at the second line.
C. Free within the island.
D. Strict checks for all goods.
(
A. The three rules of Hainan’s customs work.
B. How to visit Hainan as a tourist.
C. Hainan’s new customs policy and its meaning.
D. Why Hainan is building a free trade port.
(
A. To close to the world.
B. To become a famous free trade port.
C. To stop all imports and exports.
D. To cut the number of tourists.
第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hainan’s Independent Customs(海关) Operation
In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs work. This is a big step for China’s opening-up(对外开放). It is also an important step to build the Hainan Free Trade Port(海南自由贸易港). Some people may think it means Hainan is closing its doors. But that is wrong.
The work follows three main rules.
Rule 1: The “front line” is open. This line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods(商品) can enter without tariffs(关税).
Rule 2: The “second line” is controlled. This line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need checks here.
Rule 3: It is free inside the island. Goods, money, and people can all move freely.
This policy(政策) brings many good things.
Tourists can buy more tax-free(免税的) goods at lower prices in Hainan.
Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower taxes and simpler steps to start a business.
Hainan has a clear goal. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This will make Hainan a great place for trade, travel, and investment(投资). It will also help China work better with global(全球的) trade rules.
It shows China’s strong wish to open wider to the world.
(
B
)1. When did Hainan start its independent customs operation?A. In November 2025.
B. In December 2025.
C. In January 2026.
D. In February 2026.
(
C
)2. What does the “independent customs operation” mean to some people at first sight?A. Opening the island widely.
B. Building a new port.
C. Closing the island.
D. Making new rules.
(
A
)3. Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries?A. Open at the front line.
B. Controlled at the second line.
C. Free within the island.
D. Strict checks for all goods.
(
C
)4. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. The three rules of Hainan’s customs work.
B. How to visit Hainan as a tourist.
C. Hainan’s new customs policy and its meaning.
D. Why Hainan is building a free trade port.
(
B
)5. What is Hainan’s goal by 2035?A. To close to the world.
B. To become a famous free trade port.
C. To stop all imports and exports.
D. To cut the number of tourists.
答案：1. B
2. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some people may think it means Hainan is closing its doors.”可推测正确答案。
3. A
4. C 主旨大意题。全文围绕海南独立海关运作展开，依次说明了启动时间与意义、三条具体规则、政策好处、未来目标。因此，文章主旨是介绍海南新海关政策及其意义。
5. B
2. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some people may think it means Hainan is closing its doors.”可推测正确答案。
3. A
4. C 主旨大意题。全文围绕海南独立海关运作展开，依次说明了启动时间与意义、三条具体规则、政策好处、未来目标。因此，文章主旨是介绍海南新海关政策及其意义。
5. B
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位题干关键词“start its independent customs operation”，在原文中查找对应时间信息即可选出答案；
2. 第2题为细节理解题，定位题干中“some people at first sight”的相关表述，明确人们对该政策的初始看法；
3. 第3题为细节理解题，定位题干中“the line between Hainan and other countries”，匹配对应的规则内容；
4. 第4题为主旨大意题，需通读全文，梳理文章核心内容（政策启动时间、三条规则、政策益处、未来目标），概括文章主旨；
5. 第5题为细节理解题，定位题干中“goal by 2035”，找到对应目标信息即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据题干关键词“start its independent customs operation”，定位原文第一段第一句“In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs work.”，可知启动时间为2025年12月，对应选项B；
2. 根据题干“some people at first sight”，定位原文第一段最后两句“Some people may think it means Hainan is closing its doors. But that is wrong.”，可知一些人最初认为这意味着海南关闭，对应选项C；
3. 根据题干“the line between Hainan and other countries”，定位Rule1的内容“The “front line” is open. This line is between Hainan and other countries.”，可知对应规则为“front line开放”，对应选项A；
4. 通读全文，文章依次介绍海南独立海关运作的启动时间、三条核心规则、政策带来的益处、2035年的目标，核心是介绍海南新海关政策及其意义，对应选项C；
5. 根据题干“goal by 2035”，定位原文倒数第二段“By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port.”，可知目标是成为世界著名的自由贸易港，对应选项B；
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕海南独立海关运作展开，考查学生快速提取原文细节信息和概括文章主旨的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，辅以一道主旨题，整体难度适中，侧重对原文信息的直接查找和简单归纳，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位题干关键词“start its independent customs operation”，在原文中查找对应时间信息即可选出答案；
2. 第2题为细节理解题，定位题干中“some people at first sight”的相关表述，明确人们对该政策的初始看法；
3. 第3题为细节理解题，定位题干中“the line between Hainan and other countries”，匹配对应的规则内容；
4. 第4题为主旨大意题，需通读全文，梳理文章核心内容（政策启动时间、三条规则、政策益处、未来目标），概括文章主旨；
5. 第5题为细节理解题，定位题干中“goal by 2035”，找到对应目标信息即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据题干关键词“start its independent customs operation”，定位原文第一段第一句“In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs work.”，可知启动时间为2025年12月，对应选项B；
2. 根据题干“some people at first sight”，定位原文第一段最后两句“Some people may think it means Hainan is closing its doors. But that is wrong.”，可知一些人最初认为这意味着海南关闭，对应选项C；
3. 根据题干“the line between Hainan and other countries”，定位Rule1的内容“The “front line” is open. This line is between Hainan and other countries.”，可知对应规则为“front line开放”，对应选项A；
4. 通读全文，文章依次介绍海南独立海关运作的启动时间、三条核心规则、政策带来的益处、2035年的目标，核心是介绍海南新海关政策及其意义，对应选项C；
5. 根据题干“goal by 2035”，定位原文倒数第二段“By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port.”，可知目标是成为世界著名的自由贸易港，对应选项B；
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕海南独立海关运作展开，考查学生快速提取原文细节信息和概括文章主旨的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，辅以一道主旨题，整体难度适中，侧重对原文信息的直接查找和简单归纳，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8