五、根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 一些国家,比如日本,有很多地震。
Some countries,
2. 食用太多的肉不利于我们的健康。
3. ——我应该选哪一双鞋? ——这取决于你穿什么衣服。
— Which pair of shoes should I
— It
4. 这家店每天营业到晚上9点。(till)
5. 她的女式衬衫与她的年龄很匹配。(go well with)
1. 一些国家,比如日本,有很多地震。
Some countries,
for example
, Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.2. 食用太多的肉不利于我们的健康。
Eating too much
meat is not good for our health
.3. ——我应该选哪一双鞋? ——这取决于你穿什么衣服。
— Which pair of shoes should I
choose
?— It
depends on what clothes you wear
.4. 这家店每天营业到晚上9点。(till)
The shop is open till 9 pm every day.
5. 她的女式衬衫与她的年龄很匹配。(go well with)
Her blouse goes well with her age.
答案：1. for example
2. Eating too much; health
3. choose; depends on what clothes you wear
4. The shop is open till 9 pm every day.
5. Her blouse goes well with her age.
2. Eating too much; health
3. choose; depends on what clothes you wear
4. The shop is open till 9 pm every day.
5. Her blouse goes well with her age.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子，需结合英语词汇、固定搭配及句式规则作答。1. 表示举例且作插入语，后接单个例子，用短语for example；2. 动名词作主语，“食用”对应Eating，meat为不可数名词，“太多”用too much，our后接名词“健康”即health；3. should后接动词原形，“选”对应choose，“取决于”是固定短语depend on，后接陈述语序的宾语从句；4. 用一般现在时，主语the shop，“营业”用be open，结合提示词till；5. 固定短语go well with表示“与……匹配”，主语为第三人称单数，动词用goes。
【解析】
1. 句中需插入举例短语，for example可置于句中作插入语，后接单个例子，符合语境；
2. 动名词短语作主语，“食用”译为Eating，修饰不可数名词meat用too much，形容词性物主代词our后接名词health；
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“选”译为choose；“取决于”译为depend on，后接陈述语序的宾语从句what clothes you wear；
4. 主语the shop，一般现在时中“营业”用be open，结合提示词till，时间状语every day，故译为The shop is open till 9 pm every day；
5. 固定短语go well with，主语her blouse为第三人称单数，动词用goes，故译为Her blouse goes well with her age。
【答案】
1. for example；2. Eating too much; health；3. choose; depends on what clothes you wear；4. The shop is open till 9 pm every day.；5. Her blouse goes well with her age.
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、常用短语及句式的运用，属于单元基础题型，需掌握核心短语和句式，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文意思完成句子，需结合英语词汇、固定搭配及句式规则作答。1. 表示举例且作插入语，后接单个例子，用短语for example；2. 动名词作主语，“食用”对应Eating，meat为不可数名词，“太多”用too much，our后接名词“健康”即health；3. should后接动词原形，“选”对应choose，“取决于”是固定短语depend on，后接陈述语序的宾语从句；4. 用一般现在时，主语the shop，“营业”用be open，结合提示词till；5. 固定短语go well with表示“与……匹配”，主语为第三人称单数，动词用goes。
【解析】
1. 句中需插入举例短语，for example可置于句中作插入语，后接单个例子，符合语境；
2. 动名词短语作主语，“食用”译为Eating，修饰不可数名词meat用too much，形容词性物主代词our后接名词health；
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“选”译为choose；“取决于”译为depend on，后接陈述语序的宾语从句what clothes you wear；
4. 主语the shop，一般现在时中“营业”用be open，结合提示词till，时间状语every day，故译为The shop is open till 9 pm every day；
5. 固定短语go well with，主语her blouse为第三人称单数，动词用goes，故译为Her blouse goes well with her age。
【答案】
1. for example；2. Eating too much; health；3. choose; depends on what clothes you wear；4. The shop is open till 9 pm every day.；5. Her blouse goes well with her age.
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、常用短语及句式的运用，属于单元基础题型，需掌握核心短语和句式，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 1.
When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There 3.
第一节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 1.
looks
(look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 2. to play
(play) in snow.When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There 3.
was
(be) too much snow. It was Sunday, 4. so
we didn't go to school. After breakfast, some of my 5. friends
(friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named 6. the
snowman "Titan". Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on 7. its
(it) head. I took lots of 8. photos
(photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed 9. heavily
(heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight 10. with
the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!答案：第一节1. looks 2. to play 3. was 4. so 5. friends 6. the 7. its 8. photos 9. heavily 10. with
解析：
【分析】
这是英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题。步骤如下：1. 根据主语单复数和时态确定动词形式；2. 牢记固定句型（如it's + adj + to do sth）；3. 用就近原则判断there be句型的be动词形式；4. 分析句子逻辑关系确定连词；5. 根据修饰词确定名词单复数；6. 特指前文事物用定冠词；7. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；8. 修饰动词用副词；9. 运用固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 主语our garden是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，故填looks；
2. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to play；
3. there be句型中主语snow是不可数名词，结合前文过去时态，be动词用was；
4. 前后句为因果关系，“是周日所以不用上学”，故填so；
5. some of后接可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends；
6. 特指前文提到的雪人，用定冠词the；
7. 修饰名词head，用形容词性物主代词its；
8. lots of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos；
9. 修饰动词snowed，用副词heavily；
10. 固定搭配fight with（用……打闹），故填with。
【答案】
1. looks 2. to play 3. was 4. so 5. friends 6. the 7. its 8. photos 9. heavily 10. with
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及时态、非谓语动词、冠词等知识点，难度适中，侧重基础知识掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题。步骤如下：1. 根据主语单复数和时态确定动词形式；2. 牢记固定句型（如it's + adj + to do sth）；3. 用就近原则判断there be句型的be动词形式；4. 分析句子逻辑关系确定连词；5. 根据修饰词确定名词单复数；6. 特指前文事物用定冠词；7. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；8. 修饰动词用副词；9. 运用固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 主语our garden是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，故填looks；
2. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to play；
3. there be句型中主语snow是不可数名词，结合前文过去时态，be动词用was；
4. 前后句为因果关系，“是周日所以不用上学”，故填so；
5. some of后接可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends；
6. 特指前文提到的雪人，用定冠词the；
7. 修饰名词head，用形容词性物主代词its；
8. lots of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos；
9. 修饰动词snowed，用副词heavily；
10. 固定搭配fight with（用……打闹），故填with。
【答案】
1. looks 2. to play 3. was 4. so 5. friends 6. the 7. its 8. photos 9. heavily 10. with
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及时态、非谓语动词、冠词等知识点，难度适中，侧重基础知识掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确(其中有一个多余)。
Where When come make friends with your interesting
Andy: Hi, Bill! Look at this photo. Is this boy 1.
Bill: No. He is my classmate Rick Brown. He is an English boy.
Andy: What's his favourite subject?
Bill: History. He thinks it's 2.
Andy: That's for sure! I like her too. 3.
Bill: He has lunch at school. He likes Chinese food and jiaozi is his favourite.
Andy: What is his QQ number? I want to 4.
Bill: It's 5826. We often play sports after school together. Would you like to 5.
Andy: Sure. If I'm free, I'll go and play sports with you.
Andy: Hi, Bill! Look at this photo. Is this boy 1.
your
cousin?Bill: No. He is my classmate Rick Brown. He is an English boy.
Andy: What's his favourite subject?
Bill: History. He thinks it's 2.
interesting
. You know our history teacher is great fun.Andy: That's for sure! I like her too. 3.
Where
does he have lunch?Bill: He has lunch at school. He likes Chinese food and jiaozi is his favourite.
Andy: What is his QQ number? I want to 4.
make friends with
him.Bill: It's 5826. We often play sports after school together. Would you like to 5.
come
?Andy: Sure. If I'm free, I'll go and play sports with you.
答案：第二节1. your 2. interesting 3. Where 4. make friends with 5. come
解析：
【分析】
先通读对话，明确对话围绕Bill介绍同学Rick的日常展开，再结合每个空的句子结构、上下文语境，分析所需词汇的词性和词义，从方框中匹配合适的单词/短语，排除多余选项。
1. 第1空修饰名词cousin，需形容词性物主代词；
2. 第2空指代学科，需形容词；
3. 第3空根据答语判断是对地点提问；
4. 第4空需动词短语，搭配want to结构；
5. 第5空需动词，搭配Would you like to结构；
多余选项为When。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后为名词cousin，需形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中your符合语境，意为“这个男孩是你的表弟吗？”；
2. 第2空：空格处需形容词指代前文的history，方框中interesting符合，意为“他觉得历史很有趣”，呼应后文“历史老师很有趣”的描述；
3. 第3空：答语为地点“at school”，故空格处需对地点提问的疑问词，方框中Where符合；
4. 第4空：want to后接动词原形，结合前文询问QQ号的语境，方框中make friends with符合，意为“我想和他交朋友”；
5. 第5空：Would you like to后接动词原形，结合答语“一起去运动”，方框中come符合，意为“你想来吗？”；
方框中多余选项为When。
【答案】
1. your 2. interesting 3. Where 4. make friends with 5. come
【知识点】
补全对话、形容词用法、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题为情景对话补全题，考查日常交际用语及词汇的语境运用，难度较低，学生只需结合上下文语境分析句子结构即可选出正确答案，需注意区分疑问词Where与When的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读对话，明确对话围绕Bill介绍同学Rick的日常展开，再结合每个空的句子结构、上下文语境，分析所需词汇的词性和词义，从方框中匹配合适的单词/短语，排除多余选项。
1. 第1空修饰名词cousin，需形容词性物主代词；
2. 第2空指代学科，需形容词；
3. 第3空根据答语判断是对地点提问；
4. 第4空需动词短语，搭配want to结构；
5. 第5空需动词，搭配Would you like to结构；
多余选项为When。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后为名词cousin，需形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中your符合语境，意为“这个男孩是你的表弟吗？”；
2. 第2空：空格处需形容词指代前文的history，方框中interesting符合，意为“他觉得历史很有趣”，呼应后文“历史老师很有趣”的描述；
3. 第3空：答语为地点“at school”，故空格处需对地点提问的疑问词，方框中Where符合；
4. 第4空：want to后接动词原形，结合前文询问QQ号的语境，方框中make friends with符合，意为“我想和他交朋友”；
5. 第5空：Would you like to后接动词原形，结合答语“一起去运动”，方框中come符合，意为“你想来吗？”；
方框中多余选项为When。
【答案】
1. your 2. interesting 3. Where 4. make friends with 5. come
【知识点】
补全对话、形容词用法、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题为情景对话补全题，考查日常交际用语及词汇的语境运用，难度较低，学生只需结合上下文语境分析句子结构即可选出正确答案，需注意区分疑问词Where与When的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、（核心素养）语言能力任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
British people don't like to say "No." because they think it is impolite, but this can be a problem for people from other countries. When you learn English, you learn to say things like "Yes, please." and "No, thank you." when somebody asks you if you want something. But real life is not always so simple.
When you offer something to British people, they often say "I'm all right, thanks.". When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they need, so it is a way to say "No.". Unfortunately, saying "All right." is also a way to say "Yes.". The same phrase can be used in different ways to mean both "yes" and "no"!
Mike works in a tourist shop. "British people are difficult customers," he says. "If you offer something to them, they say 'Maybe later.' even when they never plan to buy it."
"Saying 'yes' is not much better," says Mike. "When they want to buy something, they sometimes don't say 'yes'. They say 'Sure.' or 'Why not?'. It's so confusing!"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
1. Why don't British people like to say "No."?
2. What do British people often say to refuse an offer?
3. Where does Mike work?
4. What does a British person mean by saying "Maybe later."?
5.（创新考法·开放性设问）What do you think of the British people's ways of refusing?
British people don't like to say "No." because they think it is impolite, but this can be a problem for people from other countries. When you learn English, you learn to say things like "Yes, please." and "No, thank you." when somebody asks you if you want something. But real life is not always so simple.
When you offer something to British people, they often say "I'm all right, thanks.". When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they need, so it is a way to say "No.". Unfortunately, saying "All right." is also a way to say "Yes.". The same phrase can be used in different ways to mean both "yes" and "no"!
Mike works in a tourist shop. "British people are difficult customers," he says. "If you offer something to them, they say 'Maybe later.' even when they never plan to buy it."
"Saying 'yes' is not much better," says Mike. "When they want to buy something, they sometimes don't say 'yes'. They say 'Sure.' or 'Why not?'. It's so confusing!"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
1. Why don't British people like to say "No."?
Because they think it is impolite.
2. What do British people often say to refuse an offer?
They say "I'm all right, thanks.".
3. Where does Mike work?
In a tourist shop.
4. What does a British person mean by saying "Maybe later."?
He or she doesn't want to buy it.
5.（创新考法·开放性设问）What do you think of the British people's ways of refusing?
It's polite.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Because they think it is impolite.
2. They say "I'm all right, thanks.".
3. In a tourist shop.
4. He or she doesn't want to buy it.
5. It's polite.（言之有理即可）
2. They say "I'm all right, thanks.".
3. In a tourist shop.
4. He or she doesn't want to buy it.
5. It's polite.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读简答题，需根据问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息，且答案需符合字数限制（不超8词）。具体思路：1. 问题1定位第一段找英国人不说“No”的原因；2. 问题2定位第二段找拒绝提议的常用表达；3. 问题3定位第三段找Mike的工作地点；4. 问题4定位第三段找“Maybe later”的含义；5. 问题5为开放性设问，结合文意合理表达即可。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段第一句可知，英国人不说“No”是因为认为不礼貌，答案为Because they think it is impolite；2. 从短文第二段第一句可知，英国人拒绝提议时常说“I'm all right, thanks.”；3. 从短文第三段第一句可知，Mike在一家旅游商店工作，答案为In a tourist shop；4. 从短文第三段最后一句可知，“Maybe later”表示不想买，答案为He or she doesn't want to buy it；5. 开放性设问，结合英国人委婉拒绝的特点，可答It's polite（言之有理即可）。
【答案】1. Because they think it is impolite.
2. They say "I'm all right, thanks.".
3. In a tourist shop.
4. He or she doesn't want to buy it.
5. It's polite.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节信息查找、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与开放性表达，前四题侧重原文细节定位，难度较低；最后一题需结合文意合理作答，整体符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 从短文第一段第一句可知，英国人不说“No”是因为认为不礼貌，答案为Because they think it is impolite；2. 从短文第二段第一句可知，英国人拒绝提议时常说“I'm all right, thanks.”；3. 从短文第三段第一句可知，Mike在一家旅游商店工作，答案为In a tourist shop；4. 从短文第三段最后一句可知，“Maybe later”表示不想买，答案为He or she doesn't want to buy it；5. 开放性设问，结合英国人委婉拒绝的特点，可答It's polite（言之有理即可）。
【答案】1. Because they think it is impolite.
2. They say "I'm all right, thanks.".
3. In a tourist shop.
4. He or she doesn't want to buy it.
5. It's polite.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节信息查找、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与开放性表达，前四题侧重原文细节定位，难度较低；最后一题需结合文意合理作答，整体符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.3