B 外刊视野
“Hey, kiddos,” said Dad. “Why do you look so grumpy?” “We were going to play with our new football,” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.” “Hm,” said Dad. “Sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball.” “Rainball?” said Tex and Indi together. “What’s Rainball?” “Come on,” said Dad. “I’ll show you how to play it.” “Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “Go out by the apple tree for a long pass (传球)!” “I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” Indi shouted as she splashed(溅着水花行走) and splashed through the puddles(水坑). “Okay, Tex!” called Dad. “Give that football a good, strong kick.” “Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he slipped(滑) in the mud. “Whoops!” “No problem,” said Dad. “Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!”
Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn’t notice when the rain stopped. “Wait,” said Indi, looking up. “The rain stopped.” And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky! “Wow!” said Tex. “We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day. Best day ever!”
(素材选自 Highlights)
(
A. 饥饿的 B. 疲惫的 C. 高兴的 D. 生气的
(
A. happy→excited→peaceful
B. sad→surprised→excited
C. happy→sad→excited
D. sad→excited→peaceful
(
A. Their teacher. B. Their uncle.
C. Their dad. D. Their friend.
(
A. Playing Rainball was not fun.
B. It always rained the whole day.
C. They saw a rainbow in the sky.
D. Tex thought it was a bad day.
(
A. Three members in a family
B. The rules of playing Rainball
C. Playing football in the rain
D. Great fun for playing football
“Hey, kiddos,” said Dad. “Why do you look so grumpy?” “We were going to play with our new football,” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.” “Hm,” said Dad. “Sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball.” “Rainball?” said Tex and Indi together. “What’s Rainball?” “Come on,” said Dad. “I’ll show you how to play it.” “Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “Go out by the apple tree for a long pass (传球)!” “I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” Indi shouted as she splashed(溅着水花行走) and splashed through the puddles(水坑). “Okay, Tex!” called Dad. “Give that football a good, strong kick.” “Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he slipped(滑) in the mud. “Whoops!” “No problem,” said Dad. “Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!”
Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn’t notice when the rain stopped. “Wait,” said Indi, looking up. “The rain stopped.” And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky! “Wow!” said Tex. “We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day. Best day ever!”
(素材选自 Highlights)
(
D
)6. What does the underlined word “grumpy” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. 饥饿的 B. 疲惫的 C. 高兴的 D. 生气的
(
B
)7. Which of the following can show the change of the children’s feelings?A. happy→excited→peaceful
B. sad→surprised→excited
C. happy→sad→excited
D. sad→excited→peaceful
(
C
)8. Who taught the children to play Rainball?A. Their teacher. B. Their uncle.
C. Their dad. D. Their friend.
(
C
)9. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Playing Rainball was not fun.
B. It always rained the whole day.
C. They saw a rainbow in the sky.
D. Tex thought it was a bad day.
(
C
)10. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Three members in a family
B. The rules of playing Rainball
C. Playing football in the rain
D. Great fun for playing football
答案:6. D 词义猜测题。结合语境,下雨导致计划泡汤,孩子们应是不开心或生气,故grumpy意为“生气的”。
7. B 推理判断题。下雨天不能踢足球,孩子们感到沮丧;爸爸带他们玩雨球,他们感到惊喜;见到彩虹,他们感到兴奋。B选项“sad→surprised→excited”最贴合。
8. C
9. C 推理判断题。最后一段提到雨停后出现彩虹,说明他们看到了彩虹。
10. C 标题概括题。全文围绕“下雨天玩雨球”展开,强调在雨中玩足球的乐趣。
7. B 推理判断题。下雨天不能踢足球,孩子们感到沮丧;爸爸带他们玩雨球,他们感到惊喜;见到彩虹,他们感到兴奋。B选项“sad→surprised→excited”最贴合。
8. C
9. C 推理判断题。最后一段提到雨停后出现彩虹,说明他们看到了彩虹。
10. C 标题概括题。全文围绕“下雨天玩雨球”展开,强调在雨中玩足球的乐趣。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第6题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境判断划线词含义:原文中孩子们原本计划玩新足球,却因下雨无法实现,情绪低落,据此推断grumpy的意思。
2. 第7题是情感变化题,需梳理孩子们从遇雨受阻到玩Rainball再到见彩虹的情绪转变,匹配对应选项。
3. 第8题是细节理解题,需定位原文中教授孩子们玩Rainball的主体信息。
4. 第9题是推理判断题,需结合最后一段的细节内容,排除错误选项得出结论。
5. 第10题是标题概括题,需提炼全文核心叙事内容,选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
6. 词义猜测:根据第一段语境,孩子们原本要踢足球却突降大雨,计划被打乱,情绪不佳,结合选项,grumpy意为“生气的”,选D。
7. 情感变化:一开始不能踢足球,情绪为sad;爸爸介绍Rainball时,孩子们感到surprised;玩得开心后看到彩虹,情绪转为excited,对应B选项。
8. 细节查找:原文中爸爸说“I’ll show you how to play it”,可知是爸爸教孩子们玩Rainball,选C。
9. 推理判断:最后一段明确提到“a big rainbow filled the sky”,说明他们看到了彩虹;A与原文“so much fun”矛盾,B与“rain stopped”矛盾,D与“Best day ever”矛盾,选C。
10. 标题概括:全文围绕“下雨天玩雨球(足球)”展开,核心是雨中玩足球的乐趣,C选项最贴合;A过于宽泛,B未涉及核心叙事,D未突出雨天,选C。
【答案】6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题
【点评】这是一篇英语阅读理解题,以家庭雨天的趣味经历为素材,考查学生英语阅读的核心能力,题型全面,贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第6题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境判断划线词含义:原文中孩子们原本计划玩新足球,却因下雨无法实现,情绪低落,据此推断grumpy的意思。
2. 第7题是情感变化题,需梳理孩子们从遇雨受阻到玩Rainball再到见彩虹的情绪转变,匹配对应选项。
3. 第8题是细节理解题,需定位原文中教授孩子们玩Rainball的主体信息。
4. 第9题是推理判断题,需结合最后一段的细节内容,排除错误选项得出结论。
5. 第10题是标题概括题,需提炼全文核心叙事内容,选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
6. 词义猜测:根据第一段语境,孩子们原本要踢足球却突降大雨,计划被打乱,情绪不佳,结合选项,grumpy意为“生气的”,选D。
7. 情感变化:一开始不能踢足球,情绪为sad;爸爸介绍Rainball时,孩子们感到surprised;玩得开心后看到彩虹,情绪转为excited,对应B选项。
8. 细节查找:原文中爸爸说“I’ll show you how to play it”,可知是爸爸教孩子们玩Rainball,选C。
9. 推理判断:最后一段明确提到“a big rainbow filled the sky”,说明他们看到了彩虹;A与原文“so much fun”矛盾,B与“rain stopped”矛盾,D与“Best day ever”矛盾,选C。
10. 标题概括:全文围绕“下雨天玩雨球(足球)”展开,核心是雨中玩足球的乐趣,C选项最贴合;A过于宽泛,B未涉及核心叙事,D未突出雨天,选C。
【答案】6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题
【点评】这是一篇英语阅读理解题,以家庭雨天的趣味经历为素材,考查学生英语阅读的核心能力,题型全面,贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6