六、新语篇 成语故事 阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Returning the Jade Intact(完整的) to Zhao
Long long ago, Zhao owned the precious Heshi Jade. The king of Qin hoped to get it and promised to trade(交易) fifteen cities for the jade.
The king of Zhao doubted(怀疑) Qin's honesty. Lin Xiangru said he would take the jade to Qin. In the main hall(大殿) of the Qin State(国), the king of Qin loved the jade very much but said nothing about the cities.
Lin Xiangru said there was a small flaw(瑕疵) on the jade and got the jade back. Then he threatened(威胁) to break the jade. The king was afraid of breaking the jade and did not try to take it. That night, Lin secretly sent the jade back to Zhao safely and finally returned home safely.
(一)根据短文内容,将图片按正确的顺序排列。
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(二)根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
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Returning the Jade Intact(完整的) to Zhao
Long long ago, Zhao owned the precious Heshi Jade. The king of Qin hoped to get it and promised to trade(交易) fifteen cities for the jade.
The king of Zhao doubted(怀疑) Qin's honesty. Lin Xiangru said he would take the jade to Qin. In the main hall(大殿) of the Qin State(国), the king of Qin loved the jade very much but said nothing about the cities.
Lin Xiangru said there was a small flaw(瑕疵) on the jade and got the jade back. Then he threatened(威胁) to break the jade. The king was afraid of breaking the jade and did not try to take it. That night, Lin secretly sent the jade back to Zhao safely and finally returned home safely.
(一)根据短文内容,将图片按正确的顺序排列。
(
5
) (4
) (1
) (2
) (3
)(二)根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. The king of Zhao had the famous Heshi Jade.(
F
)2. The king of Qin planned to trade twenty cities for the jade.(
T
)3. Lin Xiangru went to Qin with the jade.(
F
)4. The king of Qin really wanted to give the cities.(
T
)5. The jade was sent back to Zhao safely at last.答案:(一)5 4 1 2 3
(二)1~5 T F T F T
(二)1~5 T F T F T
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为两部分:一是梳理故事情节对图片排序,二是根据短文内容判断句子正误。解题时需先通读短文,理清《完璧归赵》的故事发展顺序,再逐一核对题目中的细节信息,确保答案与短文内容一致。
【解析】
(一)排序题:短文情节顺序为:①赵国有和氏璧,秦王想用十五城交换;②蔺相如带璧前往秦国;③秦王在大殿只喜爱玉璧,未提十五城之事;④蔺相如以玉璧有瑕疵为由骗回玉璧并威胁要摔碎;⑤蔺相如偷偷将玉璧送回赵国,最终安全回国。对应图片正确顺序为5、4、1、2、3。
(二)判断题:
1. 短文第一句明确提到“Zhao owned the precious Heshi Jade”,故本题正确(T);
2. 秦王承诺交换的是十五座城,而非二十座,故本题错误(F);
3. 短文提到“Lin Xiangru said he would take the jade to Qin”,说明蔺相如带璧去秦,故本题正确(T);
4. 秦王只喜爱玉璧,未真正打算给赵国十五座城,故本题错误(F);
5. 短文最后提到“Lin secretly sent the jade back to Zhao safely”,故本题正确(T)。
【答案】
(一)5 4 1 2 3
(二)1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、故事类阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语基础阅读能力,通过梳理故事情节和提取细节信息即可完成解答,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为两部分:一是梳理故事情节对图片排序,二是根据短文内容判断句子正误。解题时需先通读短文,理清《完璧归赵》的故事发展顺序,再逐一核对题目中的细节信息,确保答案与短文内容一致。
【解析】
(一)排序题:短文情节顺序为:①赵国有和氏璧,秦王想用十五城交换;②蔺相如带璧前往秦国;③秦王在大殿只喜爱玉璧,未提十五城之事;④蔺相如以玉璧有瑕疵为由骗回玉璧并威胁要摔碎;⑤蔺相如偷偷将玉璧送回赵国,最终安全回国。对应图片正确顺序为5、4、1、2、3。
(二)判断题:
1. 短文第一句明确提到“Zhao owned the precious Heshi Jade”,故本题正确(T);
2. 秦王承诺交换的是十五座城,而非二十座,故本题错误(F);
3. 短文提到“Lin Xiangru said he would take the jade to Qin”,说明蔺相如带璧去秦,故本题正确(T);
4. 秦王只喜爱玉璧,未真正打算给赵国十五座城,故本题错误(F);
5. 短文最后提到“Lin secretly sent the jade back to Zhao safely”,故本题正确(T)。
【答案】
(一)5 4 1 2 3
(二)1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、故事类阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语基础阅读能力,通过梳理故事情节和提取细节信息即可完成解答,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8