五、实验班原创 语言能力 阅读《愚公移山》的故事，用所给内容的适当形式填空。
There 1. (be) an old man named Yu Gong. He 2. (live) behind two big mountains. When he and his family 3. (go) out, they 4. (have) to take a lot of time to get out of the mountains.
One day, Yu Gong decided to move the two mountains away. Then he and all his family 5. ______ (begin) to work. Yu Gong's friend laughed at him and tried to stop him, but he 6. ______ (don't) give up(放弃).
Later the Emperor of Heaven knew Yu Gong's story and was greatly touched(感动的). He then ordered(命令) two gods to move the two high mountains away.
The story tells us to be persistent(坚持不懈的) and not to be afraid of difficulties. Then, we can succeed.
There 1. (be) an old man named Yu Gong. He 2. (live) behind two big mountains. When he and his family 3. (go) out, they 4. (have) to take a lot of time to get out of the mountains.
One day, Yu Gong decided to move the two mountains away. Then he and all his family 5. ______ (begin) to work. Yu Gong's friend laughed at him and tried to stop him, but he 6. ______ (don't) give up(放弃).
Later the Emperor of Heaven knew Yu Gong's story and was greatly touched(感动的). He then ordered(命令) two gods to move the two high mountains away.
The story tells us to be persistent(坚持不懈的) and not to be afraid of difficulties. Then, we can succeed.
答案：1. was 2. lived 3. went 4. had 5. began 6. didn't
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，可知这是叙述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，需将括号内的动词转换为对应过去式，同时注意there be句型的过去式规则、一般过去时的否定句结构。具体每个空：1. there be句型，主语是单数an old man，过去时用was；2. 主语he对应live的过去式lived；3. go的过去式为went；4. have的过去式为had，构成have to的过去式had to；5. begin的过去式为began；6. 一般过去时否定句借助助动词did，否定形式为didn't。
【解析】全文讲述过去的故事，故使用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式：1. there be句型，一般过去时中主语an old man为单数，be动词用was；2. 主语为第三人称单数he，live的过去式是lived；3. go的过去式为went；4. have的过去式为had，have to的过去式为had to；5. begin的过去式为began；6. 一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词did，否定形式为didn't，故填didn't。
【答案】1. was 2. lived 3. went 4. had 5. began 6. didn't
【知识点】一般过去时，动词过去式，there be句型
【点评】本题结合经典故事考查一般过去时的运用，涵盖there be句型、动词过去式变化及一般过去时否定句的知识点，题型基础，需准确掌握动词过去式的规则与不规则变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】全文讲述过去的故事，故使用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式：1. there be句型，一般过去时中主语an old man为单数，be动词用was；2. 主语为第三人称单数he，live的过去式是lived；3. go的过去式为went；4. have的过去式为had，have to的过去式为had to；5. begin的过去式为began；6. 一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词did，否定形式为didn't，故填didn't。
【答案】1. was 2. lived 3. went 4. had 5. began 6. didn't
【知识点】一般过去时，动词过去式，there be句型
【点评】本题结合经典故事考查一般过去时的运用，涵盖there be句型、动词过去式变化及一般过去时否定句的知识点，题型基础，需准确掌握动词过去式的规则与不规则变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
六、新语篇 港珠澳大桥 港珠澳大桥被誉为“圆梦桥、同心桥、自信桥、复兴桥”，它是由中国的工程师克服重重困难而建成的。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a huge bridge that connects(连接) Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. It stretches across(横跨) the Pearl River Estuary(珠江口). The bridge makes it easy for cars to travel between the three places.
In the past, people had to take a boat or go a long way. Now, they can save a lot of time.
The bridge is about 55 kilometres long, making it one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world. It took a long time to build the bridge. This construction(建设) started in 2009 and it opened in 2018. Chinese engineers worked together and overcame many difficulties to finish it. We are proud of this great project!
Maybe one day, you will be a bridge engineer too, and you can say, “Look, this is a miracle（奇迹）that shows our ability. I will try my best to do more things for my motherland.”
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
(
A. About 45 kilometres. B. About 55 kilometres. C. About 65 kilometres.
(
A. In 2009. B. In 2008. C. In 2018.
(
A. It is very beautiful. B. It is a great project and shows great ability. C. It is cheap to build.
（二）新考法 开放式谈观点 What do you think of the bridge?
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a huge bridge that connects(连接) Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. It stretches across(横跨) the Pearl River Estuary(珠江口). The bridge makes it easy for cars to travel between the three places.
In the past, people had to take a boat or go a long way. Now, they can save a lot of time.
The bridge is about 55 kilometres long, making it one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world. It took a long time to build the bridge. This construction(建设) started in 2009 and it opened in 2018. Chinese engineers worked together and overcame many difficulties to finish it. We are proud of this great project!
Maybe one day, you will be a bridge engineer too, and you can say, “Look, this is a miracle（奇迹）that shows our ability. I will try my best to do more things for my motherland.”
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. How many places does the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge connect?A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
(
B
)2. How long is the bridge?A. About 45 kilometres. B. About 55 kilometres. C. About 65 kilometres.
(
A
)3. When did the construction start?A. In 2009. B. In 2008. C. In 2018.
(
B
)4. Why are people proud of this bridge?A. It is very beautiful. B. It is a great project and shows great ability. C. It is cheap to build.
（二）新考法 开放式谈观点 What do you think of the bridge?
I think it is amazing and beautiful! It makes me feel proud of our country.(答案不唯一)
答案：(一)1~4 A B A B
(二)I think it is amazing and beautiful! It makes me feel proud of our country.(答案不唯一)
(二)I think it is amazing and beautiful! It makes me feel proud of our country.(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为细节选择题和开放式表达题。解题时，先针对选择题，根据题干关键词定位短文对应内容，逐一匹配选项；针对开放式表达题，结合短文提及的大桥意义（如国家能力、便利等），表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
（一）1. 题干问大桥连接的地方数量，定位短文第一段第一句“connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao”，共3个地方，选A；
2. 题干问大桥长度，定位短文第三段第一句“The bridge is about 55 kilometres long”，选B；
3. 题干问建设开始时间，定位短文第三段“This construction started in 2009”，选A；
4. 题干问人们自豪的原因，定位短文第三段“We are proud of this great project”及第四段“this is a miracle that shows our ability”，选B；
（二）开放式表达需结合大桥的正面意义，如体现国家实力、便利交通等，答案不唯一，示例符合要求即可。
【答案】
(一)1~4 A B A B；(二)I think it is amazing and beautiful! It makes me feel proud of our country.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题结合港珠澳大桥热点，既考查短文细节信息的提取能力，又考查学生的观点表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为细节选择题和开放式表达题。解题时，先针对选择题，根据题干关键词定位短文对应内容，逐一匹配选项；针对开放式表达题，结合短文提及的大桥意义（如国家能力、便利等），表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
（一）1. 题干问大桥连接的地方数量，定位短文第一段第一句“connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao”，共3个地方，选A；
2. 题干问大桥长度，定位短文第三段第一句“The bridge is about 55 kilometres long”，选B；
3. 题干问建设开始时间，定位短文第三段“This construction started in 2009”，选A；
4. 题干问人们自豪的原因，定位短文第三段“We are proud of this great project”及第四段“this is a miracle that shows our ability”，选B；
（二）开放式表达需结合大桥的正面意义，如体现国家实力、便利交通等，答案不唯一，示例符合要求即可。
【答案】
(一)1~4 A B A B；(二)I think it is amazing and beautiful! It makes me feel proud of our country.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题结合港珠澳大桥热点，既考查短文细节信息的提取能力，又考查学生的观点表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8