五、选择合适的单词，补全短文。
born scientist team difficult world dream
Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese 1.
born scientist team difficult world dream
Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese 1.
scientist
. She was 2. born
in Ningbo in 1930. She studied medicine and wanted to help sick people. She read old books and studied many plants. Her 3. dream
was to find a useful medicine. Later, she and her 4. team
began to do research in the lab. The work was 5. difficult
, but she never gave up. After many years, the medicine became successful and helped people all over the 6. world
. People remember her hard work and kind heart.答案：1. scientist 2. born 3. dream 4. team 5. difficult 6. world
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文理解语境，结合所给单词的词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 屠呦呦是著名的中国某类身份，对应单词中scientist（科学家）符合；2. 表达“出生于某地”用固定搭配be born in；3. 结合“想要找到有用的药”可知是她的梦想；4. 做研究的主体是她的团队；5. 由“从不放弃”推知工作是困难的；6. “全世界”是固定短语all over the world，对应单词world。
【解析】
1. 屠呦呦是著名的中国科学家，填scientist；
2. 固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”，填born；
3. 句意为“她的梦想是找到有用的药”，填dream；
4. 句意为“她和她的团队在实验室做研究”，填team；
5. 由“从不放弃”可知工作是困难的，填difficult；
6. 固定短语all over the world表示“全世界”，填world。
【答案】
1. scientist 2. born 3. dream 4. team 5. difficult 6. world
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合词义和固定搭配完成补全，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文理解语境，结合所给单词的词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 屠呦呦是著名的中国某类身份，对应单词中scientist（科学家）符合；2. 表达“出生于某地”用固定搭配be born in；3. 结合“想要找到有用的药”可知是她的梦想；4. 做研究的主体是她的团队；5. 由“从不放弃”推知工作是困难的；6. “全世界”是固定短语all over the world，对应单词world。
【解析】
1. 屠呦呦是著名的中国科学家，填scientist；
2. 固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”，填born；
3. 句意为“她的梦想是找到有用的药”，填dream；
4. 句意为“她和她的团队在实验室做研究”，填team；
5. 由“从不放弃”可知工作是困难的，填difficult；
6. 固定短语all over the world表示“全世界”，填world。
【答案】
1. scientist 2. born 3. dream 4. team 5. difficult 6. world
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合词义和固定搭配完成补全，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、 新语篇 智慧农场 阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In a village in Jiangsu, there is a small "smart farm". A young farmer Lin Tao uses a phone and small sensors(传感器) to look after the rice. The sensors stand in the fields like little guards. They tell him the temperature, water level and weather. When the field needs water, his phone sends a message. If insects(昆虫) come, he can see a photo and ask experts(专家) for help.
In the past, Lin Tao's grandfather walked in the muddy(泥泞的) field every day. He watched the sky and touched the soil with his hands. Lin Tao still respects that experience. He says, "Technology is new, but our dream is the same—to grow good rice and waste less."
Children from a nearby school visit the farm. They learn how rice grows from a small seed to a bowl of rice. They also learn that farmers work hard in every season. At lunch, many children eat up their food and tell their families not to waste rice.
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（
A. phone B. robot C. book
（
A. homework B. weather C. music
（
A. soil B. phone C. desk
（二）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（
（
（三）根据短文内容，回答问题。
6. What is Lin Tao's dream?
In a village in Jiangsu, there is a small "smart farm". A young farmer Lin Tao uses a phone and small sensors(传感器) to look after the rice. The sensors stand in the fields like little guards. They tell him the temperature, water level and weather. When the field needs water, his phone sends a message. If insects(昆虫) come, he can see a photo and ask experts(专家) for help.
In the past, Lin Tao's grandfather walked in the muddy(泥泞的) field every day. He watched the sky and touched the soil with his hands. Lin Tao still respects that experience. He says, "Technology is new, but our dream is the same—to grow good rice and waste less."
Children from a nearby school visit the farm. They learn how rice grows from a small seed to a bowl of rice. They also learn that farmers work hard in every season. At lunch, many children eat up their food and tell their families not to waste rice.
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（
A
）1. Lin Tao uses a and sensors to look after the rice.A. phone B. robot C. book
（
B
）2. The sensors can tell him the temperature, water level and .A. homework B. weather C. music
（
A
）3. Lin Tao's grandfather watched the sky and touched the .A. soil B. phone C. desk
（二）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（
F
）4. Lin Tao thinks old experience is not useful.（
T
）5. Children learn that farmers work hard in every season.（三）根据短文内容，回答问题。
6. What is Lin Tao's dream?
His dream is to grow good rice and waste less.
答案：(一)1~3 A B A
(二)4~5 F T
(三)6. His dream is to grow good rice and waste less.
(二)4~5 F T
(三)6. His dream is to grow good rice and waste less.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：1. 先通读全文把握短文主旨；2. 针对选择题，回到原文定位对应句子，匹配选项；3. 针对判断正误题，对比题目表述与原文内容判断是否一致；4. 针对回答问题类，提取原文对应问题的关键信息整理成答案。
【解析】
（一）1. 定位原文第一段第二句“A young farmer Lin Tao uses a phone and small sensors(传感器) to look after the rice.”可知林涛用手机和传感器照看水稻，故选A。
2. 定位原文第一段“They tell him the temperature, water level and weather.”可知传感器能告知温度、水位和天气，故选B。
3. 定位原文第二段“He watched the sky and touched the soil with his hands.”可知林涛的祖父触摸土壤，故选A。
（二）4. 原文第二段提到“Lin Tao still respects that experience.”说明林涛尊重旧经验，题目“旧经验没用”与原文不符，故为F。
5. 原文第三段提到“They also learn that farmers work hard in every season.”与题目表述一致，故为T。
（三）6. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Technology is new, but our dream is the same—to grow good rice and waste less.”提取该句作为答案。
【答案】
(一)1.A 2.B 3.A
(二)4.F 5.T
(三)6.His dream is to grow good rice and waste less.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，题目难度低，认真阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】
（一）1. 定位原文第一段第二句“A young farmer Lin Tao uses a phone and small sensors(传感器) to look after the rice.”可知林涛用手机和传感器照看水稻，故选A。
2. 定位原文第一段“They tell him the temperature, water level and weather.”可知传感器能告知温度、水位和天气，故选B。
3. 定位原文第二段“He watched the sky and touched the soil with his hands.”可知林涛的祖父触摸土壤，故选A。
（二）4. 原文第二段提到“Lin Tao still respects that experience.”说明林涛尊重旧经验，题目“旧经验没用”与原文不符，故为F。
5. 原文第三段提到“They also learn that farmers work hard in every season.”与题目表述一致，故为T。
（三）6. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Technology is new, but our dream is the same—to grow good rice and waste less.”提取该句作为答案。
【答案】
(一)1.A 2.B 3.A
(二)4.F 5.T
(三)6.His dream is to grow good rice and waste less.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，题目难度低，认真阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.9