十五、新情境 太空生活记录 班会上,老师让同学们分享自己心目中的英雄的一些事迹,大明分享了他心目中的英雄王亚平在太空中的一天。阅读短文,完成下列各题。(8分)
Wang Yaping is a taikonaut of the Shenzhou-13 mission. She is China's first female spacewalker.
The life in space is very busy but interesting. What does she do in space? In space, she has breakfast at 7:30. She does some experiments(实验) every day. She plants some vegetables in the special box. It's lunchtime. She eats and drinks from the bags. She gives the space-based lecture(天宫课堂) to students. Sometimes she reads books and listens to music. At 9:30 p. m. , she often goes to bed. She sleeps in a bag. That's her day.
(一)阅读短文,用数字给下列图片排序。(5分)
(
(
(二)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(2分)
(
A. eighth B. first C. sixteenth
(
A. chopsticks B. water bottles C. bags
(三)阅读短文,补全句子。(1分)
The life in space is very
Wang Yaping is a taikonaut of the Shenzhou-13 mission. She is China's first female spacewalker.
The life in space is very busy but interesting. What does she do in space? In space, she has breakfast at 7:30. She does some experiments(实验) every day. She plants some vegetables in the special box. It's lunchtime. She eats and drinks from the bags. She gives the space-based lecture(天宫课堂) to students. Sometimes she reads books and listens to music. At 9:30 p. m. , she often goes to bed. She sleeps in a bag. That's her day.
(一)阅读短文,用数字给下列图片排序。(5分)
(
2
) (5
) 1
) (3
)(二)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(2分)
(
B
)1. Wang Yaping is China's female spacewalker.A. eighth B. first C. sixteenth
(
C
)2. Wang Yaping drinks and eats from in space.A. chopsticks B. water bottles C. bags
(三)阅读短文,补全句子。(1分)
The life in space is very
busy but interesting
.答案:(一)2 5 1 3 4
(二)1~2 B C
(三)busy but interesting
(二)1~2 B C
(三)busy but interesting
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确王亚平在太空的活动顺序:做实验→午餐→天宫课堂→看书/听音乐→睡觉。再对应图片内容,结合短文细节完成排序;选择题需定位原文关键信息;补全句子直接提取原文描述太空生活的形容词即可。
【解析】
(一)排序:根据短文事件先后,对应图片依次为:午餐(第1个图)、睡觉(第2个图)、做实验(第3个图)、天宫课堂(第4个图)、看书(第5个图),故排序为2、5、1、3、4。
(二)1. 原文提到“She is China's first female spacewalker”,选B;2. 原文提到“She eats and drinks from the bags”,选C。
(三)原文直接给出“The life in space is very busy but interesting”,提取该内容补全。
【答案】
(一)2 5 1 3 4;(二)1.B 2.C;(三)busy but interesting
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,短文细节理解,词汇运用
【点评】
本题以王亚平太空生活为情境,考查学生对英语短文的细节把握能力,题型基础,贴近实际,利于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,明确王亚平在太空的活动顺序:做实验→午餐→天宫课堂→看书/听音乐→睡觉。再对应图片内容,结合短文细节完成排序;选择题需定位原文关键信息;补全句子直接提取原文描述太空生活的形容词即可。
【解析】
(一)排序:根据短文事件先后,对应图片依次为:午餐(第1个图)、睡觉(第2个图)、做实验(第3个图)、天宫课堂(第4个图)、看书(第5个图),故排序为2、5、1、3、4。
(二)1. 原文提到“She is China's first female spacewalker”,选B;2. 原文提到“She eats and drinks from the bags”,选C。
(三)原文直接给出“The life in space is very busy but interesting”,提取该内容补全。
【答案】
(一)2 5 1 3 4;(二)1.B 2.C;(三)busy but interesting
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,短文细节理解,词汇运用
【点评】
本题以王亚平太空生活为情境,考查学生对英语短文的细节把握能力,题型基础,贴近实际,利于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
十六、新情境 制作名人卡片 制作名人卡片可以帮助我们了解和掌握名人的重要信息。玲玲在书上看了很多古今中外的名人故事。请你帮她制作名人卡片。(4分)
Confucius was born in Shandong, China in 551 BC. When he was 3 years old, his father died(去世). His mother gave him a good education(教育). He studied hard and became a great teacher. He had many students. And he lived to be 73. He is well-known all over the world.

Name: Confucius Born: 551 BC Country: 1.
He was a great 2.
He lived to be 4.
Stephen William Hawking is one of the famous scientists. He was born in the UK in 1942. When he was 21 years old, he couldn't walk. But he wrote lots of books. He lived to be seventy-six.

Name: Stephen William Hawking Born: 1942
Country: 5.
He was a great 6.
He lived to be 8.
Confucius was born in Shandong, China in 551 BC. When he was 3 years old, his father died(去世). His mother gave him a good education(教育). He studied hard and became a great teacher. He had many students. And he lived to be 73. He is well-known all over the world.
Name: Confucius Born: 551 BC Country: 1.
China
He was a great 2.
teacher
He had many 3. students
.He lived to be 4.
73/seventy-three
.Stephen William Hawking is one of the famous scientists. He was born in the UK in 1942. When he was 21 years old, he couldn't walk. But he wrote lots of books. He lived to be seventy-six.
Name: Stephen William Hawking Born: 1942
Country: 5.
the UK
He was a great 6.
scientist
. He wrote many 7. books
.He lived to be 8.
seventy-six/76
.答案:1. China 2. teacher 3. students 4. 73/seventy-three 5. the UK 6. scientist 7. books 8. seventy-six/76
解析:
【分析】本题为根据短文内容填写名人卡片信息的题目,解题思路是先通读两段关于孔子和霍金的英文短文,明确每个空对应的查找方向,再精准定位短文中的关键信息,提取后填入对应空格即可。
【解析】1. 由孔子的短文“Confucius was born in Shandong, China”可知其国家为China;2. 由“became a great teacher”可知孔子是伟大的teacher;3. 由“He had many students”可知他有很多students;4. 由“He lived to be 73”可知寿命为73/seventy-three;5. 由霍金的短文“He was born in the UK”可知其国家为the UK;6. 由“one of the famous scientists”可知霍金是伟大的scientist;7. 由“But he wrote lots of books”可知他写了很多books;8. 由“He lived to be seventy-six”可知寿命为seventy-six/76。
【答案】1. China 2. teacher 3. students 4. 73/seventy-three 5. the UK 6. scientist 7. books 8. seventy-six/76
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从英文短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读短文,找准对应信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由孔子的短文“Confucius was born in Shandong, China”可知其国家为China;2. 由“became a great teacher”可知孔子是伟大的teacher;3. 由“He had many students”可知他有很多students;4. 由“He lived to be 73”可知寿命为73/seventy-three;5. 由霍金的短文“He was born in the UK”可知其国家为the UK;6. 由“one of the famous scientists”可知霍金是伟大的scientist;7. 由“But he wrote lots of books”可知他写了很多books;8. 由“He lived to be seventy-six”可知寿命为seventy-six/76。
【答案】1. China 2. teacher 3. students 4. 73/seventy-three 5. the UK 6. scientist 7. books 8. seventy-six/76
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从英文短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读短文,找准对应信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8