十一、从方框中选出合适的句子,补全对话。(5分)
A. Did you take photos with your grandparents?
B. What else did you do there?
C. I think we should
old people.
D. We should take care of our grandparents.
E. I chatted with them happily.
Tom: What did you do yesterday, Lucy?
Lucy: I went to my grandparents' home and visited them.
Tom: 1.
Lucy: I cooked dinner for them and 2.
Tom: That's nice! 3.
Lucy: Yes, I did. We took many nice photos.
Tom: You are so kind. 4.
Lucy: You're right. 5.
Tom: I will go to visit my grandparents this weekend too.
A. Did you take photos with your grandparents?
B. What else did you do there?
C. I think we should
D. We should take care of our grandparents.
E. I chatted with them happily.
Tom: What did you do yesterday, Lucy?
Lucy: I went to my grandparents' home and visited them.
Tom: 1.
B
Lucy: I cooked dinner for them and 2.
E
Tom: That's nice! 3.
A
Lucy: Yes, I did. We took many nice photos.
Tom: You are so kind. 4.
C
Lucy: You're right. 5.
D
Tom: I will go to visit my grandparents this weekend too.
答案:1~5 B E A C D
解析:
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境判断每空的句子:1处Tom询问Lucy除做晚饭外的其他活动,对应选B;2处Lucy回答具体活动,选E;3处Lucy用Yes作答,说明是一般疑问句,选A;4处Tom夸赞后提出应照顾祖父母,选D;5处Lucy赞同并提出应帮助老人,选C。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据Lucy提到的“I cooked dinner for them”,Tom询问是否还有其他活动,对应选项B(What else did you do there?),故1选B。
2. 第二空:Lucy说明除做饭外的活动,选项E(I chatted with them happily.)符合语境,故2选E。
3. 第三空:Lucy答语是“Yes, I did”,说明此处是一般疑问句,选项A(Did you take photos with your grandparents?)契合,故3选A。
4. 第四空:Tom夸赞Lucy后,提出应照顾祖父母,选项D(We should take care of our grandparents.)符合语境,故4选D。
5. 第五空:Lucy赞同Tom的观点,提出应帮助老人,选项C(I think we should help old people.)符合,故5选C。
【答案】
1~5 B E A C D
【知识点】
情景对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的交际用语,难度适中,侧重基础交际能力的运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
补全对话需结合上下文语境判断每空的句子:1处Tom询问Lucy除做晚饭外的其他活动,对应选B;2处Lucy回答具体活动,选E;3处Lucy用Yes作答,说明是一般疑问句,选A;4处Tom夸赞后提出应照顾祖父母,选D;5处Lucy赞同并提出应帮助老人,选C。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据Lucy提到的“I cooked dinner for them”,Tom询问是否还有其他活动,对应选项B(What else did you do there?),故1选B。
2. 第二空:Lucy说明除做饭外的活动,选项E(I chatted with them happily.)符合语境,故2选E。
3. 第三空:Lucy答语是“Yes, I did”,说明此处是一般疑问句,选项A(Did you take photos with your grandparents?)契合,故3选A。
4. 第四空:Tom夸赞Lucy后,提出应照顾祖父母,选项D(We should take care of our grandparents.)符合语境,故4选D。
5. 第五空:Lucy赞同Tom的观点,提出应帮助老人,选项C(I think we should help old people.)符合,故5选C。
【答案】
1~5 B E A C D
【知识点】
情景对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的交际用语,难度适中,侧重基础交际能力的运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
十二、根据上下文或首字母提示,完成对话,每空一词。(4分)
A: Who 1.
B: He's Qian Xuesen. He is a great 2. s
A: 3.
B: He 4. d
A: When was he 5.
B: He was born in 1911. He 6.
A: Did he realize his dream?
B: Yes, he did. His dream 7. c
A: We are proud of him.

A: Who 1.
is
he?B: He's Qian Xuesen. He is a great 2. s
cientist
.A: 3.
What
did he do in his life?B: He 4. d
developed
new science and technology for many years.A: When was he 5.
born
?B: He was born in 1911. He 6.
worked
hard every day.A: Did he realize his dream?
B: Yes, he did. His dream 7. c
ame
8. true
.A: We are proud of him.
答案:1. is 2. scientist 3. What 4. developed 5. born 6. worked 7. came 8. true
解析:
【分析】
这是一道补全对话的英语题,需结合对话语境、语法规则及首字母提示完成填空。解题思路:1. 第1空是询问身份的特殊疑问句,主语为he,需用对应be动词;2. 第2空结合常识,钱学森是科学家,匹配首字母s;3. 第3空询问行为,需用疑问词What;4. 第4空表达“发展科技”的过去动作,匹配首字母d;5. 第5空对应答语的“出生”,需填固定搭配中的born;6. 第6空结合“努力工作”的固定短语,匹配首字母w;7. 第7空表达“梦想实现”的过去动作,匹配首字母c;8. 第8空与came构成固定短语,匹配首字母t。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句“Who ___ he?”中,主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
2. 结合常识,钱学森是伟大的科学家,首字母为s,故填scientist;
3. 问句询问“他一生做了什么”,需用疑问词What,故填What;
4. 语境表达“发展新科技”,动作发生在过去,首字母为d,develop的过去式是developed,故填developed;
5. 答语提及“出生年份”,对应问句“他什么时候出生”,固定表达be born,故填born;
6. 固定搭配work hard(努力工作),描述过去的状态,首字母为w,过去式worked,故填worked;
7. 固定短语come true(实现),描述过去的情况,首字母为c,过去式came,故填came;
8. 与came构成固定短语come true,首字母为t,故填true。
【答案】
1. is 2. scientist 3. What 4. developed 5. born 6. worked 7. came 8. true
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合人物常识考查英语对话填空,涵盖基础语法和常用短语,注重词汇与语境的结合,难度适中,适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道补全对话的英语题,需结合对话语境、语法规则及首字母提示完成填空。解题思路:1. 第1空是询问身份的特殊疑问句,主语为he,需用对应be动词;2. 第2空结合常识,钱学森是科学家,匹配首字母s;3. 第3空询问行为,需用疑问词What;4. 第4空表达“发展科技”的过去动作,匹配首字母d;5. 第5空对应答语的“出生”,需填固定搭配中的born;6. 第6空结合“努力工作”的固定短语,匹配首字母w;7. 第7空表达“梦想实现”的过去动作,匹配首字母c;8. 第8空与came构成固定短语,匹配首字母t。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句“Who ___ he?”中,主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
2. 结合常识,钱学森是伟大的科学家,首字母为s,故填scientist;
3. 问句询问“他一生做了什么”,需用疑问词What,故填What;
4. 语境表达“发展新科技”,动作发生在过去,首字母为d,develop的过去式是developed,故填developed;
5. 答语提及“出生年份”,对应问句“他什么时候出生”,固定表达be born,故填born;
6. 固定搭配work hard(努力工作),描述过去的状态,首字母为w,过去式worked,故填worked;
7. 固定短语come true(实现),描述过去的情况,首字母为c,过去式came,故填came;
8. 与came构成固定短语come true,首字母为t,故填true。
【答案】
1. is 2. scientist 3. What 4. developed 5. born 6. worked 7. came 8. true
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合人物常识考查英语对话填空,涵盖基础语法和常用短语,注重词汇与语境的结合,难度适中,适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
十三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。(5 分)
My busy but happy day
Hi, I'm Li Lei. Today 1.
I 2.
My little sister 4.
This morning, we had a Maths test at school. The questions 5.
(read) books about science there. He wants to be a scientist in the future.
I always help my mum after school. Today, I 7.
My mum 8.
My busy but happy day
Hi, I'm Li Lei. Today 1.
was
(be) a busy but happy day for me.I 2.
got
(get) up at 7:00 this morning. Now, I 3. am writing
(write) a diary. Listen!My little sister 4.
is singing
(sing) in her room. She loves music very much.This morning, we had a Maths test at school. The questions 5.
were
(be) not easy. I tried my best. After school, I went to the library with my friend Wang Peng. We 6. read
(read) books about science there. He wants to be a scientist in the future.
I always help my mum after school. Today, I 7.
washed
(wash) the dishes after dinner.My mum 8.
smiled
(smile) and said, “Thank you. You are a good boy.” This 9. made
(make) me very 10. happy
(happy).答案:1. was 2. got 3. am writing 4. is singing 5. were 6. read 7. washed 8. smiled 9. made 10. happy
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文讲述过去的一天的经历,同时注意现在进行时的时间标志词(now、Listen!),结合每个空的主语人称/数,以及时态要求,对所给单词进行适当变形:1. 描述过去的一天,用一般过去时,be动词对应主语day用was;2. 描述过去的起床动作,用一般过去时,get的过去式为got;3. 有时间标志词now,用现在进行时,主语I对应am writing;4. 有时间标志词Listen!,用现在进行时,主语my little sister为单数,对应is singing;5. 描述过去的测试题,主语questions为复数,用一般过去时be动词were;6. 描述过去的读书动作,用一般过去时,read的过去式与原形同形;7. 描述过去的洗碗动作,用一般过去时,wash的过去式为washed;8. and连接并列动词said,需用一般过去时,smile的过去式为smiled;9. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,make的过去式为made;10. 固定搭配make sb + 形容词,用happy原形。
【解析】1. 由上下文语境可知,短文讲述过去的一天,主语是a busy but happy day,一般过去时,故填was;2. 时间状语this morning表过去,主语是I,一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got;3. 时间标志词now提示用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语是I,故填am writing;4. 时间标志词Listen!提示用现在进行时,主语my little sister是单数,故填is singing;5. 时间状语this morning表过去,主语the questions是复数,be动词用are的过去式were,故填were;6. 描述过去的读书动作,用一般过去时,read的过去式与原形同形,故填read;7. 时间状语after dinner表过去,主语是I,一般过去时,wash的过去式是washed,故填washed;8. and连接并列谓语,后面是said(过去式),故smile用过去式smiled,填smiled;9. 描述过去的动作,主语this是单数,一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made;10. 固定搭配make sb + 形容词,表“使某人……”,故填happy。
【答案】1. was 2. got 3. am writing 4. is singing 5. were 6. read 7. washed 8. smiled 9. made 10. happy
【知识点】一般过去时、现在进行时、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查动词时态的正确运用及固定搭配,需结合上下文的时间标志词或语境判断时态,难度适中,是基础题型,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由上下文语境可知,短文讲述过去的一天,主语是a busy but happy day,一般过去时,故填was;2. 时间状语this morning表过去,主语是I,一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got;3. 时间标志词now提示用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语是I,故填am writing;4. 时间标志词Listen!提示用现在进行时,主语my little sister是单数,故填is singing;5. 时间状语this morning表过去,主语the questions是复数,be动词用are的过去式were,故填were;6. 描述过去的读书动作,用一般过去时,read的过去式与原形同形,故填read;7. 时间状语after dinner表过去,主语是I,一般过去时,wash的过去式是washed,故填washed;8. and连接并列谓语,后面是said(过去式),故smile用过去式smiled,填smiled;9. 描述过去的动作,主语this是单数,一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made;10. 固定搭配make sb + 形容词,表“使某人……”,故填happy。
【答案】1. was 2. got 3. am writing 4. is singing 5. were 6. read 7. washed 8. smiled 9. made 10. happy
【知识点】一般过去时、现在进行时、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查动词时态的正确运用及固定搭配,需结合上下文的时间标志词或语境判断时态,难度适中,是基础题型,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6