三、阅读理解(本题共20小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分35分)
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theo is a 9-year-old boy from the UK. He plans to save 10,000 pounds by the time he is 18 so he can buy his first car. Do you have pocket money? What do you do with it?
(续表)
By doing housework, I make money to buy my favourite books and plants. Lately, I bought a sunflower. I can't wait to see it bloom(开花).
—Zhang Lu, 12, Guangzhou
I use my pocket money to buy snacks for my cat. I also save some of it and I have saved 220 yuan! I can use it to buy something expensive in the future.
—Wang Ziyu, 11, Shenzhen
I made a computer game at school. I asked for some money from my mum to buy a flash drive (U盘). So, I can copy the game and play it back home!
—Ao Yuhe, 8, Nanchang
I'm saving some money now. I plan to use it to pay for my tuition(学费). I also bought gifts for my parents and friends with it.
—Guo Hongru, 11, Nanjing
When I do my homework well, I can get some pocket money! I want to save 8,000 yuan for my dream pet cat.
—Xia Ning, 10, Nanjing
()26. The material is mainly(主要地) written for .
A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. children
()27. Who are animal lovers?
A. Zhang Lu and Wang Ziyu. B. Guo Hongru and Ao Yuhe.
C. Ao Yuhe and Xia Ning. D. Wang Ziyu and Xia Ning.
()28. The material is mainly about .
A. how to manage pocket money B. how to make pocket money
C. how to spend pocket money D. how to save pocket money
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theo is a 9-year-old boy from the UK. He plans to save 10,000 pounds by the time he is 18 so he can buy his first car. Do you have pocket money? What do you do with it?
(续表)
By doing housework, I make money to buy my favourite books and plants. Lately, I bought a sunflower. I can't wait to see it bloom(开花).
—Zhang Lu, 12, Guangzhou
I use my pocket money to buy snacks for my cat. I also save some of it and I have saved 220 yuan! I can use it to buy something expensive in the future.
—Wang Ziyu, 11, Shenzhen
I made a computer game at school. I asked for some money from my mum to buy a flash drive (U盘). So, I can copy the game and play it back home!
—Ao Yuhe, 8, Nanchang
I'm saving some money now. I plan to use it to pay for my tuition(学费). I also bought gifts for my parents and friends with it.
—Guo Hongru, 11, Nanjing
When I do my homework well, I can get some pocket money! I want to save 8,000 yuan for my dream pet cat.
—Xia Ning, 10, Nanjing
()26. The material is mainly(主要地) written for .
A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. children
()27. Who are animal lovers?
A. Zhang Lu and Wang Ziyu. B. Guo Hongru and Ao Yuhe.
C. Ao Yuhe and Xia Ning. D. Wang Ziyu and Xia Ning.
()28. The material is mainly about .
A. how to manage pocket money B. how to make pocket money
C. how to spend pocket money D. how to save pocket money
答案：26. D 27. D
28. A 主旨大意题。材料介绍不同孩子对零花钱的使用和规划，整体围绕如何管理零花钱展开。
28. A 主旨大意题。材料介绍不同孩子对零花钱的使用和规划，整体围绕如何管理零花钱展开。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路：1. 26题需判断短文的受众，通过短文中发言者的年龄及身份确定；2. 27题需定位短文中与动物相关的内容，找到对应人物；3. 28题需概括短文整体内容，明确核心主题。
【解析】26题：通读短文，发言者均为不同年龄的孩子（如广州12岁的张璐、深圳11岁的王子玉等），内容围绕孩子的零花钱使用展开，因此材料主要写给孩子，选D。27题：查找短文中与动物相关的描述，王子玉提到“用零花钱给我的猫买零食”，夏宁提到“存钱买梦想的宠物猫”，因此这两人是动物爱好者，选D。28题：短文介绍了不同孩子对零花钱的赚取、使用、储蓄等情况，整体围绕如何管理零花钱展开，选A。
【答案】26.D 27.D 28.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力和主旨的概括能力，题目难度不大，仔细阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】26题：通读短文，发言者均为不同年龄的孩子（如广州12岁的张璐、深圳11岁的王子玉等），内容围绕孩子的零花钱使用展开，因此材料主要写给孩子，选D。27题：查找短文中与动物相关的描述，王子玉提到“用零花钱给我的猫买零食”，夏宁提到“存钱买梦想的宠物猫”，因此这两人是动物爱好者，选D。28题：短文介绍了不同孩子对零花钱的赚取、使用、储蓄等情况，整体围绕如何管理零花钱展开，选A。
【答案】26.D 27.D 28.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力和主旨的概括能力，题目难度不大，仔细阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6