四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Hello! I'm Sandy. Mr and Mrs Hart 46 (be) my neighbours(邻居). They were teachers, but they 47 (not work) now. They have no 48 (child). But they have a cute dog called Martha.
They are busy every day. They have 49 (dance) lessons from Monday to Friday and they often go bike riding together every weekend. They also have lots of 50 (hobby). Mr Hart likes working in his garden, and he likes to grow many kinds of fruits. He likes strawberries very much and he always 51 (tell) us that May is the best time to pick them! What does Mrs Hart like doing? She is good at 52 (play) chess. She always plays chess with her friends. She often makes cakes and gives 53 (I) some to eat. They are very nice!
I think Mr and Mrs Hart are very 54 (friend) and I like them very much.
Now, I want 55 (go) to the park with Martha. Bye!
46.
51.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Hello! I'm Sandy. Mr and Mrs Hart 46 (be) my neighbours(邻居). They were teachers, but they 47 (not work) now. They have no 48 (child). But they have a cute dog called Martha.
They are busy every day. They have 49 (dance) lessons from Monday to Friday and they often go bike riding together every weekend. They also have lots of 50 (hobby). Mr Hart likes working in his garden, and he likes to grow many kinds of fruits. He likes strawberries very much and he always 51 (tell) us that May is the best time to pick them! What does Mrs Hart like doing? She is good at 52 (play) chess. She always plays chess with her friends. She often makes cakes and gives 53 (I) some to eat. They are very nice!
I think Mr and Mrs Hart are very 54 (friend) and I like them very much.
Now, I want 55 (go) to the park with Martha. Bye!
46.
are
47. don't work
48. children
49. dance/dancing
50. hobbies
51.
tells
52. playing
53. me
54. friendly
55. to go
答案：四、46. are 47. don't work 48. children 49. dance/dancing 50. hobbies 51. tells 52. playing 53. me 54. friendly 55. to go
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语篇词汇运用题，需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配及词形变化解题。具体思路：先判断每空的语法要求，如时态、名词单复数、代词形式、固定搭配等，再结合括号内单词变形得出答案。
【解析】
46. 主语Mr and Mrs Hart是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are；
47. 由now可知用一般现在时的否定形式，主语为they，故加don't，动词用原形work；
48. no后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children；
49. “舞蹈课”固定表达为dance lessons或dancing lessons，故填dance/dancing；
50. lots of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies；
51. 主语he是第三人称单数，always表一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式tells；
52. be good at后接动名词，play的动名词是playing；
53. give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me；
54. be动词后需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly；
55. want to do sth是固定搭配，故填to go。
【答案】
46. are 47. don't work 48. children 49. dance/dancing 50. hobbies 51. tells 52. playing 53. me 54. friendly 55. to go
【知识点】
一般现在时的用法、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用，涉及时态、词形变化、固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重考查学生对基础语言知识的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语篇词汇运用题，需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配及词形变化解题。具体思路：先判断每空的语法要求，如时态、名词单复数、代词形式、固定搭配等，再结合括号内单词变形得出答案。
【解析】
46. 主语Mr and Mrs Hart是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are；
47. 由now可知用一般现在时的否定形式，主语为they，故加don't，动词用原形work；
48. no后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children；
49. “舞蹈课”固定表达为dance lessons或dancing lessons，故填dance/dancing；
50. lots of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies；
51. 主语he是第三人称单数，always表一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式tells；
52. be good at后接动名词，play的动名词是playing；
53. give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me；
54. be动词后需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly；
55. want to do sth是固定搭配，故填to go。
【答案】
46. are 47. don't work 48. children 49. dance/dancing 50. hobbies 51. tells 52. playing 53. me 54. friendly 55. to go
【知识点】
一般现在时的用法、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用，涉及时态、词形变化、固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重考查学生对基础语言知识的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8