五、 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like *Rumble in the Bronx* and *Enter the Dragon* made them household names in the USA and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practise kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life: Be formless, shapeless, like water. It means that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world?
2. What was the writer's personal interest in kung fu encouraged by?
3. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan?
4. How does the writer face difficulties?
5. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like *Rumble in the Bronx* and *Enter the Dragon* made them household names in the USA and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practise kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life: Be formless, shapeless, like water. It means that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world?
Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. What was the writer's personal interest in kung fu encouraged by?
A hip-hop group.
3. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan?
When he was just a teenager.
4. How does the writer face difficulties?
By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage?
It is a big part of Chinese culture.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. When he was just a teenager.
4. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. It is a big part of Chinese culture.（言之有理即可）
2. A hip-hop group.
3. When he was just a teenager.
4. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. It is a big part of Chinese culture.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文把握主旨，针对每个问题的关键词，在原文中精准定位对应语句，提取符合“答案不超过8个单词”要求的内容，确保答案与原文信息一致，匹配问题的提问指向。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句“Some Chinese kung fu stars made kung fu popular in the Western world.”，提取对应答案。
2. 定位原文第三段“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”，提取对应答案。
3. 定位原文第四段“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”，提取对应答案。
4. 定位原文第五段“It means that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.”，提炼对应答案。
5. 定位原文第一段最后一句“But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.”，提取符合要求的答案。
【答案】
1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. When he was just a teenager.
4. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. It is a big part of Chinese culture.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化设计任务型阅读，考查学生快速查找原文细节信息的能力，难度适中，既巩固阅读技能又渗透文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文把握主旨，针对每个问题的关键词，在原文中精准定位对应语句，提取符合“答案不超过8个单词”要求的内容，确保答案与原文信息一致，匹配问题的提问指向。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句“Some Chinese kung fu stars made kung fu popular in the Western world.”，提取对应答案。
2. 定位原文第三段“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”，提取对应答案。
3. 定位原文第四段“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”，提取对应答案。
4. 定位原文第五段“It means that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.”，提炼对应答案。
5. 定位原文第一段最后一句“But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.”，提取符合要求的答案。
【答案】
1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. When he was just a teenager.
4. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. It is a big part of Chinese culture.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化设计任务型阅读，考查学生快速查找原文细节信息的能力，难度适中，既巩固阅读技能又渗透文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6