五、原典品读 任务型阅读。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
That night they would sleep in the house; they would never sleep beside a camp fire again.
Pa and Ma talked about the friends in Wisconsin, and Ma wished she could send them a letter. But Independence was forty miles away, and no letter could go until Pa made the long trip to the post office there.
Finally Ma said, “Well, it’s bedtime. ” Baby Carrie was already asleep. Ma carried her into the house and undressed her, while Mary, the elder sister, unbuttoned(解开纽扣) Laura’s dress. Pa hung a quilt(被子) over the door hole. The quilt would be better than no door. Then Pa went out to bring back the horses, Pet and Patty. Soon, he called back, softly, “Come out here, Caroline, and look at the moon. ”
Mary and Laura lay in their little bed on the ground inside the new house, and watched the sky through the window hole. The edge(边缘) of the big, bright moon shone at the bottom of the window space, and Laura sat up. She looked at the great moon sailing silently higher in the clear sky. Its light made silvery lines all over the house. The light poured through the window hole and made a square of soft radiance(光辉) on the floor. It was so bright that Laura saw Ma clearly when she lifted the quilt at the door and came in. Then Laura very quickly lay down, before Ma saw her naughtily(调皮地) sitting up in bed.
She heard Pet and Patty making soft horse sounds to Pa. Then the soft sounds of their feet came into her ear. Laura heard Pa singing:
“Sail on, silver moon! Shed your radiance o’er the sky ... ”
His voice went away softly as the night, and Laura closed her eyes and fell asleep in the little house on the grasslands.
— Adapted from Little House on the Prairie
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. How many children are there in the family?
2. Through what did Mary and Laura watch the sky from inside the house?
3. What did Pa use to cover the door hole?
4. Why did Laura quickly lie down when Ma came in?
5. What was the family's feeling that night? How do you know it?
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
That night they would sleep in the house; they would never sleep beside a camp fire again.
Pa and Ma talked about the friends in Wisconsin, and Ma wished she could send them a letter. But Independence was forty miles away, and no letter could go until Pa made the long trip to the post office there.
Finally Ma said, “Well, it’s bedtime. ” Baby Carrie was already asleep. Ma carried her into the house and undressed her, while Mary, the elder sister, unbuttoned(解开纽扣) Laura’s dress. Pa hung a quilt(被子) over the door hole. The quilt would be better than no door. Then Pa went out to bring back the horses, Pet and Patty. Soon, he called back, softly, “Come out here, Caroline, and look at the moon. ”
Mary and Laura lay in their little bed on the ground inside the new house, and watched the sky through the window hole. The edge(边缘) of the big, bright moon shone at the bottom of the window space, and Laura sat up. She looked at the great moon sailing silently higher in the clear sky. Its light made silvery lines all over the house. The light poured through the window hole and made a square of soft radiance(光辉) on the floor. It was so bright that Laura saw Ma clearly when she lifted the quilt at the door and came in. Then Laura very quickly lay down, before Ma saw her naughtily(调皮地) sitting up in bed.
She heard Pet and Patty making soft horse sounds to Pa. Then the soft sounds of their feet came into her ear. Laura heard Pa singing:
“Sail on, silver moon! Shed your radiance o’er the sky ... ”
His voice went away softly as the night, and Laura closed her eyes and fell asleep in the little house on the grasslands.
— Adapted from Little House on the Prairie
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. How many children are there in the family?
There are three children.
2. Through what did Mary and Laura watch the sky from inside the house?
Through the window hole.
3. What did Pa use to cover the door hole?
A quilt.
4. Why did Laura quickly lie down when Ma came in?
Because she was sitting up naughtily.
5. What was the family's feeling that night? How do you know it?
Peaceful. Because Pa sang softly.
答案：1. There are three children. 2. Through the window hole.
3. A quilt. 4. Because she was sitting up naughtily.
5. Peaceful. Because Pa sang softly.
3. A quilt. 4. Because she was sitting up naughtily.
5. Peaceful. Because Pa sang softly.
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息作答，每题答案不超过6个单词。解题时先读问题，再在原文中找到对应段落，提取符合要求的答案，确保信息准确且字数达标。
【解析】1. 定位原文第三段，提到Baby Carrie、Mary、Laura三个孩子，故答案为There are three children.；2. 定位第四段“watched the sky through the window hole”，提取答案Through the window hole.；3. 定位第三段“Pa hung a quilt over the door hole”，提取答案A quilt.；4. 定位第四段“before Ma saw her naughtily sitting up in bed”，可知原因是她调皮坐起，答案Because she was sitting up naughtily.；5. 从Pa轻柔的歌声可看出家庭氛围是peaceful，答案Peaceful. Because Pa sang softly.
【答案】1. There are three children. 2. Through the window hole. 3. A quilt. 4. Because she was sitting up naughtily. 5. Peaceful. Because Pa sang softly.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为记叙文类任务型阅读，侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，答案需严格控制字数，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第三段，提到Baby Carrie、Mary、Laura三个孩子，故答案为There are three children.；2. 定位第四段“watched the sky through the window hole”，提取答案Through the window hole.；3. 定位第三段“Pa hung a quilt over the door hole”，提取答案A quilt.；4. 定位第四段“before Ma saw her naughtily sitting up in bed”，可知原因是她调皮坐起，答案Because she was sitting up naughtily.；5. 从Pa轻柔的歌声可看出家庭氛围是peaceful，答案Peaceful. Because Pa sang softly.
【答案】1. There are three children. 2. Through the window hole. 3. A quilt. 4. Because she was sitting up naughtily. 5. Peaceful. Because Pa sang softly.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为记叙文类任务型阅读，侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，答案需严格控制字数，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7